Analisis Konteks Historis Film Sejarah Perang Banjar Sebagai Media Edutainment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v9i1.6635

Keywords:

Banjar war, edutainment media, history movie

Abstract

Apart from being an entertainment medium, movies with historical settings also have the potential for learning history, but not many history teachers have used film as a learning media. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of the Banjar War movie as a memory-based edutainment media. This is qualitative research, the research subjects being Banjar history experts and practitioners of history teaching. The design of this research is a case study related to the history of the Banjar war shown in the movie. Collecting data using interviews and questionnaires with respondents from Banjar history experts and the creators of the Banjar War film and analysis of film content. Instrument validation is carried out with internal validation and external validity. To ensure the quality of the instrument, it is carried out with credibility and transferability. The credibility of the data is done by triangulation of sources and triangulation of methods. In comparison, the data analysis using the Spradley model, namely, analysis of a domain, analysis of taxonomic, analysis of componential, and analysis of cultural theme. Results of this study show 1) the factual aspects show conformity with related Banjar historiographical works although there are some factual shortcomings, 2) the chronology of the film story is relevant to the historical setting, 3) the suitability of the periodization, as a whole shows the compatibility between the artifact, mentifact, and contemporary sociofact components, 4) the edutainment aspect of this film meets the criteria to be used in history education. This research concludes that teachers can use the Banjar war film as an edutainment-based historical learning media by emphasizing an objective analysis approach to students.

Author Biography

Heri Susanto, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP

References

Agustina, S. M. (2013). Isu Lokalitas Dalam Film Indonesia (Kajian Counter Hegemony Dalam Film Indonesia 1999 - 2012). Seminar Komunikasi Indonesia Dalam Membangun Peradaban Bangsa, 1–21.

Aksakal, N. (2015). Theoretical View To The Approach Of The Edutainment. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 186, 1232–1239. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.04.081

Amboro, K. (2020). Sejarah Publik Dan Pendidikan Sejarah Bagi Masyarakat. Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(1), 20–28.

Anikina, O. V., & Yakimenko, E. V. (2015). Edutainment As A Modern Technology Of Education. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 166, 475–479. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2014.12.558

Ardianti, S. D., Wanabuliandari, S., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2019). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Ethno-Edutainment Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.24176/Re.V9i2.3503

Becker, F. (2006). Cinematographic Techniques For Edutainment Applications. In International Conference On Technologies For E-Learning And Digital Entertainment (Pp. 593–596). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/11736639_73

Briley, R. (2002). Teaching Film And History. Magazine Of History, 16(4), 3.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset, Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan. Pustaka Pelajar.

Darmawan, W., Kurniawati, T., & Rusmiati, D. (2020). Penerapan Pembelajaran Edutainment Model If History Dalam Program Penugasan Dosen (PDS) Di SMAN 8 Bandung. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(1), 33–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Factum.V9i1.21619

Hakim, L. A. (2019). Menerawang Masa Lalu di Era Digital: Film Sejarah Vis A Vis Historiografi. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal Of Humanities, 3(1), 33–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Sasdayajournal.43885

Handayani, M. A. (2006). Studi Peran Film Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 11(2), 176–186. Https://Doi.Org/10.24090/Insania.V11i2.166

Husmiati, R. (2010). Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Media Film Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah. Jurnal Sejarah Lontar, 7(2), 61–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/LONTAR.072.06

Imanjaya, E. (2006). A To Z About Indonesian Film. DAR! Mizan.

Kartika, B. A., Prihatini, N. S., Hastanto, S., & Dharsono, D. (2019). Analysis of Docudrama History And Referential Reconstruction of Sang Kiai Movies: Adaptation Of Biographical Historiographic Texts To Biopic Film. Jurnal Capture, 10(2), 20–44.

Kestere, I., & Vējiņš, R. (2021). Between “Acts-And-Facts History” And “Edutainment” In The History Of Education Study Courses: The Case Of University Of Latvia. Human, Technologies And Quality Of Education.

Muhajir, A., Sumantri, P., & Gultom, A. Z. (2021). Memori Sejarah Dan Warisan Pendudukan Jepang Di Sumatera Timur Sebagai Potensi Wisata Sejarah. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(1), 149–158.

Muharria, M., Yusuf, S., & Kartika, S. (2016). Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Pendek Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 13 Palembang. Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(1).

Pangestu, G. A., & Kurniawati, Y. (2019). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Imajinasi Sejarah Siswa Melalui Model Edutainment. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(2), 225–236. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Factum.V8i2.22153

Permana, R. S. M., Puspitasari, L., & Indriani, S. S. (2019). Industri Film Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sineas Komunitas Film Sumatera Utara. Protvf, 3(2), 185–199. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Ptvf.V3i2.23667

Prananda, M. N., Sarkadi, S., & Ibrahim, N. (2018). Efektivitas Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 7(2), 67–84. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/JPS.072.04

Ratmanto, A. (2018). Beyond The Historiography: Film Dokumenter Sejarah Sebagai Alternatif Historiografi Di Indonesia. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal Of Humanities, 2(2), 405–414. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Sasdayajournal.36452

Seo, I.-S. (2008). Model For Film Education As Edutainment: Focusing On The Elementary And Middle School Course. The Journal Of The Korea Contents Association, 8(11), 144–153. Https://Doi.Org/10.5392/JKCA.2008.8.11.144

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanto, H. (2015). Menghadirkan Kelas Konstruktivis Dalam Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Historis Melalui Model Latihan Penelitian. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Pertemuan Asosiasi Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah “Pendidikan Sejarah Untuk Menyiapkan Generasi Emas Indonesia 2050, 27–37.

Susanto, H., Irmawati, I., Akmal, H., & Abbas, E. W. (2021). Media Film Dokumenter Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. HISTORIA : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(1), 65–78. Https://Doi.Org/10.24127/Hj.V9i1.2980

Widiani, L. S., Darmawan, W., & Ma’mur, T. (2018). Penerapan Media Film Sebagai Sumber Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengolah Informasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Factum.V7i1.11932

Widiawati, H. (2002). Regulasi Memori Dalam Pengarsipan Rekonstruksi Sejarah. Wacana, Journal Of The Humanities Of Indonesia, 4(2), 162–172. Https://Doi.Org/10.17510/Wjhi.V4i2.329

Yin, R. K. (2018). Studi Kasus: Desain & Metode. Rajawali Pers.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-29