Peran Keterlibatan Kerja: Hubungan antara Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan Orientasi Pembelajaran terhadap Komitmen Organisasi

Authors

  • Akmal Akmal Universitas Bung Hatta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v10i2.36330

Keywords:

job embeddedness, learning orientation, Academic Achievement, ; psychological empowerment

Abstract

Organizational commitment is essential for improving employee performance and reducing turnover. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of psychological empowerment and learning orientation on organizational commitment. This study examines the mediating role of job embeddedness in these relationships. A quantitative approach was employed using a census of 327 employees from palm oil companies in West Sumatra. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicate that psychological empowerment and learning orientation positively and significantly affect organizational commitment and job embeddedness. Job embeddedness also has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and partially mediates the relationships between psychological empowerment, learning orientation, and organizational commitment. These findings suggest that strengthening employees' psychological empowerment and fostering a learning-oriented environment can enhance job embeddedness and organizational commitment.

References

Abebe, A., & Assemie, A. (2023). Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment of The Academic Staff in Ethiopian Universities. Heliyon, 9(4), e15139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15139

Aboul-dahab, S. A. (2022). Antecedents and Consequences of Job Embeddedness in the Egyptian Hospitality Context. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCRMM.2022010103

Al-hussein, R. Y. H. (2020). Psychological Empowerment and Organizational Commitment among Nurses. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(1), 1457–1462.

Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Astrianti, A., Najib, M., & Sartono, B. (2020). Quality of Work Life, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in Account Officer Of Micro Finance Company. Sosiohumaniora - Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 22(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i1.23121

Atitumpong, A., & Badir, Y. F. (2018). Leader-member Exchange, Learning Orientation and Innovative Work Behavior. Journal of Workplace Learning, 30(1), 32–47.

Bae, B., & Choi, S. (2021). The Effect of Learning Orientation and Business Model Innovation on Entrepreneurial Performance: Focused on South Korean Start-Up Companies. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(4), 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7040245

Bagozzi, R. ., & Yi. (1988). On The Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences, 16, 74–94.

Boonlertvanich, K. (2019). and wealth status Service quality , satisfaction , trust , and loyalty : the moderating role of main-bank and wealth status. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0021

Chang, M., Fu, C., Huang, C., & Chen, H. (2023). The Moderating Role of Psychological Safety in the Relationship between Job Embeddedness , Organizational Commitment , and Retention Intention among Home Care Attendants in Taiwan. Healthcare 2023, 11, 2567. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182567

Darmawan, R. D. (2018). Analisa Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Dan Job Stress Terhadap Job Performance Perawat Di Rumah Sakit €Œxâ€. Agora, 6(2), 1–6.

Djamilah, S., & Surenggono. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberdayaan (Empowerment) dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Pada Komitmen Organisasional. Jurnal PERKUSI, 2(April), 198–210.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1).

Ghozali, I. (2020). Aplikasi Multivariate dengan Program SmartPLS (10th. ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Ed. Ke-2. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., T, H. G., Ringle C. M., &, & M, S. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (SAGE Publication., ed.). california.

Hair, Joseph F, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeeling (PLS-SEM. California, USA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hameed, A., & Waheed, A. (2015). Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Employee’s Performance. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1).

Handayani, M., Parimita, W., & Suherdi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja Pada Guru Smk Swasta Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(2), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i2.566

Hermanto, Y. B., Srimulyani, V. A., & Pitoyo, D. J. (2024). The Mediating Role of Quality Of Work Life and Organizational Commitment in The Link Between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Heliyon, 10(6), e27664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27664

Hindarwati, E. N., Irvianti, L. S. D., Masruroh, & Langit, R. B. (2022). The Role of Psychological Empowerment in Increasing Organizational Commitment. Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, (13–15), 3380–3388.

Hopson, M., Petri, L., & Kufera, J. (2018). A New Perspective on Nursing Retention: Job Embeddedness in Acute Care Nurses. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 34(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/NND.0000000000000420

Hulland, J. (1999). Use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) in Strategic Management Research: A Review of Four Recent Studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(195).

Irkanasetia, A., & Izzati, U. A. (2023). Hubungan antara Pemberdayaan Psikologis dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Karyawan Produksi Unit Maintenance PT. X. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 10(02), 732–748.

Kanten, P., Kanten, S., & Gurlek, M. (2015). The Effects of Organizational Structures and Learning Organization on Job Embeddedness and Individual Adaptive Performance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23(October 2014), 1358–1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00523-7

Kanten, P., Kanten, S., Ozer, A., & Bulbul, F. (2018). The Effect of Work Life Quality on Emotional Exhaustion and Job Embeddedness: The Role of Perfectionism. PressAcademia Procedia (PAP), 7, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.852

Kaswan. (2017). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Kristianingrum, A., Mariyanti, S., & Adhandayani, A. (2022). Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Sebagai Dampak Dari JobInsecurity (Studi Pada PT X). Jurnal JCA Psikologi, 3(1), 21–29.

Leah, M., Bello, G. B., & Daneji, A. M. (2021). A Pilot Study on the Mediating Effect of Job Embeddednesss on the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 05(11), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.51119

Leah, M., Bello, G. B., Mukhtardaneji, A., & Kurfi, A. K. (2021). Mediating Effect of Job Embeddednesss on the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment in Taraba State Higher Institutions of Learning . A Conceptual Paper. World Journal of Innovative Research (WJIR), 10(4), 181–189.

Ling, L. L., Hee, O. C., Kowang, T. O., Ho, T., Fei, C., Chuin, T. P., … Wu, C. (2023). Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment among SME Employees Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment among SME Employees. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(3), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i3/16452

Liu, R. (2018). The Impact of Job Embeddedness on Employee’s Performance—The Regulation Study of Relational Embeddedness. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 6(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2018.61023

Mardiansyah, M. (2022). Pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada Anita Phoneshop Baturaja. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan (JAMBAK), 1(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.55927

Mathis, L. Robert dan jackson, H. J. (2001). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (2nd ed.). Jakarta.

Mehra, R. (2023). A Study of Impact of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment In Manufacturing Sector. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 10(1), 500–504.

Nuevo, A. M. (2023). Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment of Employees. Journal of Social Resonsibility, Tourism and Hospitality, 03(03), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.33.33.44

Nugroho, S. H., & Afifah, S. (2021). The Relationship Of Organizational Justice And Job Embeddedness On Turnover Intention With Mediation Of Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT), 29(1), 335–346.

Owan, V. J., Bassey, B. A., Mbon, U. F., Okon, A. E., Egbula, E. O., Ekaette, S. O., … Ekpe, M. B. (2020). Validation of an Instrument and Measurement of Employee Work-Life Policies, Psychological Empowerment, and Job Commitment of Academic Staff in Universities. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2020-0022

Paul, H., Kardam, B. L., & Kataria, Y. (2016). Organizational Commitment: A Re-Examination Of Three-Component Model In Indian Context. I J A B E R, 14, 6787–6801.

Purwati, A. A., William, W., Hamzah, M. L., & Hamzah, R. (2023). Employee Performance Distributions : Analysis of Motivation , Organizational Learning , Compensation and Organizational Commitment. Journal of Distribution Science 21-4, 21(4), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.04.202304.57

Reitz, O. E., & Smith, E. V. (2018). Psychometric Assessment of the Job Embeddedness Instrument: A Rasch Perspective. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 41(2), 258–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945918778593

Robbins, S. ., & Judge, T. (2018). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta, Slaemba Empat.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Method for Business Textbook: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Sidartawan, I. M. P., Ayu, I. G., & Dewi, M. (2022). Effect of Quality of Work-Life on Employee Morale with Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable in a Food Company. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 2020–2023. https://doi.org/10.24018/ ejbmr.2022.7.3.1437

Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological Empowerment in The Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442–1465.

Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. . (2016). Motivation and Work Behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Sugiyono. (2017a). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2017b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tandon, P., Mishra, S., & M.Nayak, K. (2020). A Study of The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Organizational Commitment In The Service Sector. Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 9416–9431.

Tanriverdi, H., Turan, S., & Yimaz, A. (2019). The Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Work Life Quality. The European Proceeding of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 13(152–162).

Wardani, L. M. I., & Amaliah, A. (2020). The Role of Psychological Empowerment as Mediator between Psychological Capital and Employee Well-being. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 291–296.

Yılmaz, H. U., & Yılmaz, A. (2016). The Effect of Organizational Socialization on Organizational Commitment: Mediation Role of Psychological Empowerment. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 6204–6219. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4206

Yoon, D.-Y., Han, C. S.-H., Lee, S.-K., Cho, J., Sung, M., & Han, S. J. (2022). The Critical Role of Job Embeddedness : The Impact of Psychological Empowerment and Learning Orientation on Organizational Commitment. Front. Psychology, 13(December), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014186

Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

Zhu, J., Yao, J., & Zhang, L. (2019). Linking Empowering Leadership to Innovative Behavior in Professional Learning Communities: the Role of Psychological Empowerment and Team Psychological Safety. Asia Pacific Education Review, 12(2), 1–15.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28