Porkes Journal is dedicated to the exchange of high quality research results in all aspects of Sport education (Physical Education Health and Recreation). The journal publishes advanced articles in basic theory, experiments and simulations, and applications, with systematically proposed methods, adequate reviews of previous works, comprehensive discussions, and concise conclusions. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the languages used in this journal are Indonesian and English (preferred). Porkes Journal follows an open access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without the need for a subscription. Scope of Porkes Journal is research, study and analysis related to Sports education (Physical Education Health and Recreation) including; (1) Physical Education, (2) Traditional Sports, (3) Recreational Sports, (4) Sports Management, (5) Sports Pedagogics, (6) Sports Biomechanics, (7) Active Education, (8) Sports Psychology, (9) Sports Physiology, (10) Performance Analysis, (11) Physical Activity, (12) Sports Talent Identification, (13) Sports Coaching, (14) and others related to improving the quality of Physical Health and Recreation Education. Nama Jurnal : Jurnal Porkes Inisial : Jurnal Porkes Jadwal Terbit : 4 Kali Setahun | Maret, Juni, September, Desember DOI : 10.29408 /porkes e-ISSN : 2614-8781 Ketua Penyunting : Suryansah Penerbit : Universitas Hamzanwadi Analisa Kutipan : Google Scholar | SINTA 3 | Garuda
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
Pengaruh Latihan Zig Zag Run dan Shuttle Run Terhadap Hasil Keterampilan Menggiring Pemain Futsal
The low dribbling skills of extracurricular futsal players at SMAN 10 Luwu formed the background to this research problem. This study aimed to analyse the effect of zig-zag run and shuttle run training on improving dribbling skills and to determine which of the two exercises was more effective. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 20 students who were divided homogeneously into two groups, each receiving either zig-zag run or shuttle run training. Data collection instruments used the Bobby Charlton Dribbling Test. Data were analysed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. The results showed that shuttle run training had a significant effect on improving dribbling skills (p = 0.000), with an average improvement of 4.8934 seconds. Zig-zag run training also had a significant effect (p = 0.000), with a greater average improvement of 8.0764 seconds. There was a significant difference in the effect between the two exercises (p = 0.002), with the zig-zag run proving to be more effective. The conclusion of this study is that although both exercises are effective, the zig-zag run has a superior effect on improving futsal dribbling skills because its movement pattern more specifically mimics actual game situations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Resky Syaifuddin, Rachmat Hidayat, Arman Bin Anur, A. Heri Riswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Impact of Recreational Sports on Improving Community Economic Welfare: A Scoping Literature Review
Recreational sports have become an integral part of modern society, with participation in Indonesia reaching 65% in 2022. However, a comprehensive understanding of their direct contribution to community economic welfare, especially in rural and small communities, remains limited. This study aims to conduct a scoping literature review to map the evidence on the impact of recreational sports on community economic welfare. Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework, a systematic search was conducted on Scopus, Springer, Wiley, and Google Scholar databases for English-language articles published between 2020 and 2025. From 506 initial records, 8 articles were selected for final analysis after screening. The findings indicate that recreational sports contribute to economic welfare through job creation, increased local spending, infrastructure investment, and enhanced tourism appeal. Team sports (e.g., soccer, basketball), water-based activities (e.g., surfing), and running events (e.g., marathons) demonstrate the most significant economic impact. The underlying mechanism involves a positive multiplier effect that stimulates various local economic sectors. Key enablers include government support, community participation, private sector involvement, and effective marketing. Conversely, constraints include limited funding, inadequate promotion, cultural barriers, and poor accessibility. Optimizing the economic benefits of recreational sports requires integrated programming and multi-stakeholder collaboration among government, communities, and the private sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dixon E. M. Taek Bete, Amin Pujiati, Aristiyanto, Guntur R. P. Herdinata, Fredy Eko Setiawan, Muhammad Syaleh, Yulius Nabu Nino, Gregorius G. Jado, Rina Nopiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kontribusi Endorsement dan Influencer Selebriti Terhadap Pendapatan Industri Fitness di Era Digital
The development of the fitness industry in the digital era requires effective marketing strategies, one of which is through celebrity and influencer endorsements. However, the effectiveness of this strategy in the Indonesian context, particularly in terms of its contribution to revenue growth, has not been comprehensively researched. This study aims to analyze the effect of celebrity endorsements and influencer marketing on the revenue of the fitness industry and to identify the factors that determine their effectiveness. The method used is quantitative with an explanatory research design. Primary data was collected through an online survey of 450 respondents in major cities in Indonesia, supported by secondary data from the financial reports of 15 fitness companies. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and multiple regression. The results show that celebrity endorsements and influencer marketing significantly increase revenue by 34.7%, with influencer credibility, brand-endorser fit, and content quality as the main determinants. It is concluded that digital marketing strategies based on authenticity, expertise, and active engagement are effective in building consumer trust and increasing the revenue of the fitness industry in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Syaleh, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Dixon E. M. Taek Bete, Aristiyanto, Guntur Rati Prestifa, Ferdi Eko Setiawan, Dwi Septi Anjas Wulan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Hubungan Kecepatan Terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling dalam Permainan Sepak Bola di SSB Bhirawa Tirtoyudo
This study was motivated by the importance of understanding the relationship between physical condition and technical skills in early age soccer. The problem raised was the lack of clarity regarding the direct relationship between running speed and dribbling skills in young players at SSB Bhirawa Tirtoyudo. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significant relationship between speed and soccer dribbling skills. The method used was quantitative correlational with a sample of 35 players selected purposively. The research instruments were a 30-meter running speed test and a standardized zig-zag dribbling test. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test after fulfilling the assumptions of normality and linearity. The results showed a strong and significant negative relationship between speed and dribbling skills (r = -0.726, p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.527 indicated that 52.7% of the variation in dribbling skills was influenced by speed. The conclusion of this study is that speed is a determining factor that greatly contributes to dribbling quality. Implicitly, coaches are advised to integrate speed training into dribbling skill development programs to optimize the holistic performance of young players.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ilham Amin, Rubi Kurniawan, Tri Asih Wahyu Hartati, Anangga Widya Pradipta, Muhammad Noufal Lutfiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Minat dan Motivasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Permainan Bulu Tangkis
This study was motivated by the low enthusiasm and participation of students in badminton lessons at MTs As'adiyah Belawa Baru, which was thought to be influenced by suboptimal interest and motivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of student interest and motivation descriptively and quantitatively. The method used was a survey with a descriptive quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of 41 eighth-grade students, selected using saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that students' interest in badminton is in the “fairly good” category (31.70%), but surprisingly, the proportion of students with “very low” interest is also very high (29.27%). On the other hand, the level of student motivation is more positive, with 63.41% of respondents in the ‘good’ and “fairly good” categories. The conclusion of this study is that there is an imbalance between interest and motivation, where student participation is driven more by extrinsic motivation (such as teacher encouragement and academic demands) than intrinsic interest. The implication is that teachers need to design more varied and enjoyable learning strategies to convert this external motivation into sustained interest.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nasriana, Rachmat Hidayat, Nur Saqinah Galugu, A. Heri Riswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Minat dan Motivasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK
Low student interest and motivation in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning is a critical issue at SD Negeri 19 Mappesau. Initial observations show symptoms of disinterest and inactivity among students, especially in grade V, which are strongly suspected to be related to limited sports facilities and infrastructure and teaching methods that lack variety. This study aims to analyze the level of student interest and motivation and identify the factors that influence them. The method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 12 students from grade V selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that student interest was in the moderate category (42%), with intrinsic interest being more dominant. Meanwhile, student motivation was also in the moderate category (50%), with extrinsic motivation being lower due to the impact of limited facilities. The conclusion of the study reveals that the root of the problem lies not only in the internal aspects of students, but more in external factors such as the lack of sports equipment and teaching approaches that are not yet contextual. The implication is that context-aware teaching strategies and innovations in the use of local resources are needed to create more effective and enjoyable PJOK learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurfitria Darmawan, Rachmat Hidayat, A. Heri Riswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band dan Plyometric Terhadap Jump Service Pemain Voli Muda Putri Barengko
The offensive jump serve ability of young female volleyball players at Barengko is still low. This is thought to be due to a lack of training specifically aimed at developing explosive power, which is a key component of this technique. This study aims to analyze the effect of resistance band and plyometric training on improving jump serve ability, as well as to determine the difference in effectiveness between the two training methods. The method used is a quantitative experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 16 female athletes divided into two groups. The research instrument was a jump serve test to a target value. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired sample t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. The results showed that both resistance band and plyometric training significantly improved jump serve ability. The resistance band group experienced an average increase from 4.88 to 10.00, while the plyometric group increased from 5.00 to 9.25. The independent sample t-test (sig. 0.049) proved that resistance band training was significantly more effective than plyometric training. It was concluded that resistance band training contributed more to improving the jump serve ability of young female volleyball players at Barengko.
Copyright (c) 2025 Astrit, Nur Saqinah Galugu, Ahmad, Suaib Nur, Andi Heri Riswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Penggunaan Audiovisual Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Depan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat
This study was motivated by the low level of front kick technique skills among pencak silat extracurricular participants at MTsN Kota Palopo. The main obstacles were limited coaching time and reliance on conventional teaching methods, which were ineffective in conveying the correct visualization of movements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using audiovisual media on improving pencak silat front kick technique skills. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 10 students selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument used a front kick skill test with 10 technical assessment indicators. Data were collected through practical tests before and after the treatment in the form of playing a video tutorial on front kick techniques. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed an increase in the average score from 4.50 (pretest) to 7.70 (posttest). The paired sample t-test produced a significance value (p) of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicates a significant difference between the skills before and after the treatment. The conclusion of the study proves that audiovisual media is effective in improving the mastery of pencak silat front kick techniques. The implications of the study recommend the integration of audiovisual media in the training process to optimize the learning of basic martial arts techniques.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sulkifli Sewang, Rachmat Hidayat, Rasyidah Jalil, A. Heri Riswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Speed Climbing
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resistance band training on improving speed climbing in Palopo City, Indonesia. This study was an experiment, where the purpose of an experimental study is to determine the possible cause and effect of independent and dependent variables. The study population was speed climbing athletes in Palopo City, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used because it was considered relevant to the purpose of the study. The research sample consisted of 10 speed climbing athletes in Palopo City, Indonesia. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, data normality tests, homogeneity tests, and paired sample t-tests at a significance level of α = 0.05. From the research results, as seen in the table in the paired sample t-test, it was concluded that the t value was 9.380, which was greater than the t table value of 4.781, or t value of 9.380 > t table 4.781, and the sig. (2-tailed) result was 0.001 < 0.05. The average pretest speed climbing score on the Indonesian line was 14.4450, and the average posttest speed climbing score on the Indonesian line was 12.5500, with a difference between the groups of 1.895. It can be concluded that resistance band training has a significant effect on speed climbing on the Indonesian line.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anjas, A. Heri Riswanto, Ahmad, Binsar Hasudungan Sihombing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi
The problem in this study is the low mastery of underhand passing techniques in volleyball among 11th grade social studies students at SMAN 1 Batu Putih. Initial observations show that only 21.43% of students achieved the minimum passing grade (KKM), presumably due to conventional teaching methods and the lack of audio-visual media. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes in underhand passing in volleyball through the use of animation-based instructional videos. The method or type of research used was Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles. There were 28 students in the study. Data collection techniques included observation, performance tests, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes. The percentage of classical mastery increased from 57.14% (16 students) in Cycle I to 89.28% (25 students) in Cycle II. Animated videos proved to be able to stimulate enthusiasm and make it easier for students to visualize and practice the correct movement techniques. It was concluded that animation-based learning videos were effective in improving the learning outcomes of volleyball underhand passing skills in students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devi Herianti, Suaib Nur, Irsan Kahar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Tradisional dan Kooperatif Terhadap Pengembangan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal
This study was motivated by the dominance of traditional learning models in futsal extracurricular activities, which are considered less effective in developing tactical aspects and teamwork. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of traditional learning models with Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative models in improving futsal skills holistically. The research method used a pretest-posttest control group experimental design with a sample of 20 students randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The research instrument used the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI), which has been tested for validity (Aiken's V = 0.87) and reliability (ICC = 0.91). The intervention was conducted for 6 weeks with a frequency of 2 meetings per week. The results showed that both learning models significantly improved futsal skills, but the TGT model proved to be superior with an N-Gain value of 0.62 (moderate category) compared to the traditional model which was only 0.28 (low category). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in final skills (p = 0.000) and learning effectiveness (p = 0.000) between the two groups. The conclusion of this study recommends the TGT model as a more optimal approach for comprehensive futsal skill development, particularly in the aspects of tactics and teamwork, so that it can be adopted in futsal extracurricular learning in secondary schools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ansar CS, Rodhi Rusdianto Hidayat, Hakim Irwandi Marpaung, Ibrahim, Ipa Sari Kardi, Marsuki, Ince Abdul Muhaemin Mangngassai, Andi Syaiful, Nasruddin, Junalia Muhammad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Tugas Gerak Lompat Jauh untuk Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas
The problem addressed in this study is that long jump instruction in high schools is often hampered by limited media that can clearly and structurally visualize movement techniques, making it difficult for many students to understand and practice the movement stages correctly. This study aims to develop practical and effective long jump movement task-based instructional videos for high school students. This study uses the ADDIE development model, with a focus on the implementation stage. Data collection was conducted through a Formative Class Evaluation (FCE) questionnaire filled out by 15 students as a small test group sample. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The test results showed very positive responses. The overall average score reached 3.00 (Very Good category). A total of 100% of students felt that they were learning in a friendly situation, 93.3% performed the movement tasks seriously, and 86.6% participated in the learning with a feeling of enjoyment. The conclusion of this study is that the task-based learning video on long jump developed has proven to be very practical and effective in creating a positive learning experience, improving movement understanding, and encouraging collaboration among students. This media is recommended for use by physical education teachers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kadek Jefry Dwi Sumarjono, Made Agus Wijaya, I Ketut Semarayasa, I Wayan Artanayasa, I Gede Suwiwa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Target dan Metode Dril Terhadap Peningkatan Akurasi Shooting pada Atlet Futsal Putri Belopa
Low shooting accuracy is a fundamental problem for female futsal athletes in Belopa. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of target training and drill methods on improving shooting accuracy in female futsal athletes at the club. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, involving 20 athletes as samples. The research instrument was a shooting test at the goal, which was divided into several zones with different scores. The training intervention program, which integrated both methods, was carried out for four weeks. The measurement results showed a significant increase in shooting accuracy scores, from a pretest average of 13.44 to 16.28 in the posttest. The results of the paired sample t-test confirmed that both methods had a significant effect, with target practice contributing to a 21.06% increase in accuracy, while the drill method had a greater impact with an increase of 81.74%. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of target practice, which trains focus and precision, with the drill method, which forms muscle memory through repetition, proved to be very effective in improving shooting accuracy. Therefore, this training approach is recommended to be strategically adopted in training programs to improve the technical performance of women's futsal athletes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tridayanti, Ahmad, Suaib Nur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Grobogan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Atlet Cabor Sepak Bola
This study was motivated by the low performance of soccer athletes at the regional level, despite the sport having a very large fan base. The study aims to analyze the policies of the Grobogan Regency Government in its efforts to improve the performance of soccer athletes. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the local government has a clear commitment and policy framework through the 2021-2026 Disporapar Strategic Plan, as well as supporting early age training through Soccer Schools (SSB) and the local Persipur club. However, the implementation of these policies still faces various obstacles, such as limited regional budgets (APBD), inadequate sports infrastructure, a lack of certified coaches, and weak coordination and synergy between relevant institutions. The conclusion of this study indicates that the policy direction is appropriate, but it is necessary to strengthen the implementation aspects in the form of more detailed technical regulations, improved quality of coaching human resources, sustainable funding, and a more integrated and collaborative long-term development strategy between the government, community, and private sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deantama Surya Pan Asiandaru, Said Junaidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Strategi Integrasi Sirkuit Mandalika dan Olahraga Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Destinasi Wisata Sport Tourism
The construction of the Mandalika Circuit has positioned Lombok as a global sports tourism destination, particularly in the field of motorsports. However, sustainable competitiveness requires irreplaceable uniqueness. Traditional sports such as Presean and Bau Nxale (a maritime tradition with a sporting element), as well as Perahu Bedar, are cultural assets with high commercial value. The integration of the modern image of the Mandalika Circuit and the authenticity of traditional sports has the potential to create a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) for Lombok. This study aims to formulate a strategy for integrating these two elements to create a comprehensive sports tourism package. A qualitative method with case studies was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders and analyzed using SWOT. The results of the study identify a great opportunity for a “Dual Experience: Adrenaline & Culture” package. The circuit serves as an anchor attraction, while traditional sports become a complementary product that extends the length of stay and increases tourist spending. The key to the success of this strategy lies in integrated marketing, professional event management, and authentic tourism experience packaging.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amin Pujiati, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Suryansah, Aristiyanto, Guntur Ratih Prestifa Herdinata, Fredy Eko Setiawan, Muhammad Syaleh, Dixon E. M. Taek Bete https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Validasi Silang Test Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN) Dengan Test Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia (TKSI) pada Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-12 Tahun (Fase C)
The lack of clarity regarding the equivalence between the Nusantara Student Fitness Test (TKPN) and the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) is a problem in assessing the physical fitness of elementary school students. This study aims to analyze the relationship and differences in fitness measurement results using these two instruments in students aged 9-12 years. The method used was quantitative with a correlational descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 149 elementary school students in Jonggat District who were selected purposively. Data were collected through the TKPN and TKSI applications, then analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and the Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed no significant relationship between TKPN and TKSI scores (r = -0.153; p = 0.062). In addition, a statistically significant difference was found between the scores of the two tests, with an average difference of 50.34 points (p < 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that TKPN and TKSI cannot directly replace each other because they measure different aspects of fitness. TKPN focuses on health-related fitness, while TKSI emphasizes skill-related fitness. The implication is that the selection of instruments must be tailored to the specific objectives of physical fitness measurement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lalu Hadid Warsito, Dadang Warta Chandra Wira Kesumah, Lalu Suprawesta, Ali Muhaimin, Johan Irmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga, Motivasi, Minat, dan Self. Efficacy Terhadap Physical Activity
The low level of physical activity among Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students in Central Lombok Regency is a youth health issue that needs to be addressed. Psychosocial factors such as family support, motivation, interest, and self-efficacy are strongly suspected to influence their participation in daily physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relationship and contribution of these four variables to the physical activity of MA students. The method used is quantitative correlational with a purposive sample of 99 students. Data collection uses a validated questionnaire analyzed with Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed that family support, motivation, and self-efficacy had a significant positive relationship with physical activity, while interest showed a significant negative correlation. In the regression analysis, only interest and self-efficacy had a significant partial effect, with the regression model explaining 23.7% of the variation in physical activity. The study concluded that self-efficacy is a key factor determining participation in physical activity, while high interest is not actualized into active behavior due to external barriers. The implications of the study emphasize the importance of holistic strategies that combine strengthening self-efficacy with creating a supportive environment to realize interest into real action.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Agus Irawan, Edi Kurniawan, Hermansyah, Ali Muhaimin, Dadang Warta Chandra Wira Kesumah, Johan Irmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Body Chest Rig Resistance Band Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Sabit Untuk Atlet Pencak Silat Pelajar Usia 15-17 Tahun
Conventional training methods often fail to address these specific biomechanical aspects, resulting in suboptimal performance by athletes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of innovative training using Body Chest Rig Resistance Bands (BCRRB) on improving the speed of crescent kicks in 15-17-year-old pencak silat athletes. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. A total of 30 athletes were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group, which underwent 16 training sessions with BCRRB, and the control group, which underwent conventional training. Kicking speed ability was measured using a psychomotor test instrument. Statistical analysis results showed a significant average increase in the experimental group, namely 4.00 points (from 17.67 to 21.67). Meanwhile, the control group only experienced an increase of 2.74 points (from 16.53 to 19.27). The independent sample t-test confirmed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study proves that training with BCRRB is significantly more effective in increasing kicking speed than conventional training.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ramdani Amrullah, Asmutiar, Rajidin, Edi Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Hubungan Penggunaan Sosial Media dengan Oral Health Literacy, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kesehatan Gigi pada Remaja Pengunjung Poli Gigi
This study aims to analyse the relationship between social media use and Oral Health Literacy (OHL), knowledge, and attitudes about dental health among adolescent dental clinic visitors. The method used was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design. A total of 102 respondents aged 18-23 years at the Sumberpucung Community Health Centre participated by completing a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analysed using Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate to high levels of social media use. Their levels of OHL, knowledge, and attitudes towards dental health were also predominantly good. Statistical analysis proved a positive and significant relationship between social media use and OHL (r=0.865, p=0.000), knowledge (r=0.511, p=0.000), and attitude (r=0.743, p=0.000). In conclusion, the intensity of social media use to seek dental health information has a strong correlation with increased OHL, knowledge, and the formation of positive attitudes among adolescents. These findings support the potential of social media as a strategic dental health education tool for the younger generation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gaiska Mendieta, Ratna Wardani, Joko Prasetyo, Koesnadi, Rahmania Ambarika, Sudarsono, Farizha Irmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Tali Strap Terhadap Smash Atlit Klub Bola Voli Balandai Raya
The problem of low smash accuracy is often experienced by club-level volleyball athletes, including those at Balandai Raya Club, which affects the effectiveness of their attacks. This study aims to analyze the effect of strap training on improving smash accuracy in these club athletes. The method used is a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design with a sample of 10 athletes selected purposively. The training intervention was conducted over 16 sessions with a structured protocol focusing on technique and accuracy. The research instrument was a smash accuracy test with assessment based on target zones. The data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test after ensuring normality (Shapiro-Wilk) and homogeneity (Levene test). The results showed a significant improvement with an average pretest score of 13.60 to 16.10 on the posttest. The t-value of 15.000 > t-table 2.262 and significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05) confirmed a positive effect. The conclusion of this study is that strap exercises are effective in improving the accuracy of smashes in Balandai Raya club volleyball athletes and can be used as an affordable and structured alternative training method. The practical implication is that this method is recommended for integration into training programs to improve attack performance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muh Farid, Andi Heri Riswanto, Rachmat Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Development of the Android-Based BINA Application as a Learning Medium for Basic Movements in Large Ball Games
Physical education (PJOK) in elementary schools faces significant challenges due to the limited availability of interactive learning media, resulting in low student understanding and interest in the basic movements of ball games. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of the BINA (Belajar Interaktif Nalar Aktif or Active Interactive Learning) application as a valid and practical Android-based learning medium for this topic in elementary schools in the Pekanbaru area. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Plomp model, which is carried out in three main stages: (1) Preliminary Investigation through interviews and observations to analyze needs; (2) Prototype development of an application containing demonstration videos, visual illustrations, and interactive quizzes; and (3) Evaluation, which included validation by experts in the subject matter, media, and language, as well as practical testing by two physical education teachers and 30 sixth-grade students. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed descriptively using SPSS. The results of the study show that the BINA application meets the criteria for high validity. The validation scores from subject matter, media, and language experts were 3.63, 3.62, and 3.62 (scale of 1-4), respectively. In the practicality test, the application was also found to be very practical, with an average score of 3.85 from teachers and 3.73 from students. Teachers found the application easy to integrate into learning, while students greatly appreciated the clarity of the videos and ease of navigation. It was concluded that the BINA application was successfully developed as a valid and practical learning medium to improve the quality of PJOK learning in basic ball games in elementary schools. This application is recommended for wider adoption and further research to test its effectiveness in measuring its impact on improving student learning outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aref Vai, Ittaqwa Ittaqwa, Fitri Amallya Dzakiy, Agus Sulastio, Ardiah Juita, Rola Angga Lardika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Pasing Bawah Atlet Bola Voli Usia 15 Akademi AVBC
Poor underhand passing skills are often found in teenage volleyball players, including those at the AVBC Academy in Malang, presumably due to a lack of agility in positioning the body quickly and accurately. This study aims to analyze the effect of agility training on improving the underhand passing skills of 15-year-old volleyball players. The method used was an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 15 athletes selected by total sampling. The research instrument was a Wall Underhand Passing Test that had been validated by experts. The agility training program was carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 sessions per week, covering exercises such as shuttle runs, ladder drills, and reaction drills. The results showed an average increase in underhand passing scores from 40.93 (pretest) to 50.07 (posttest) with a difference of 9.14 points. The paired sample t-test statistical test produced a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is that agility training has a significant effect on improving the underhand passing ability of youth volleyball athletes, so it can be integrated into training programs to improve basic technical skills more effectively and measurably.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Ali Parisi, Achmad Afandi, Tria Muhamad Aris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Digitalisasi, Esport, dan Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi dalam Industri Olahraga Modern
Digitalization has changed the landscape of the sports industry, particularly through the emergence of esports as a global phenomenon that integrates technology, economics, and social interaction. However, this transformation faces complex challenges such as digital literacy gaps, ethical issues surrounding data use, unequal access to technology, and the lack of a comprehensive governance framework. This study aims to analyze the relationship between digitization, social capital, athlete autonomy, and economic strategies in the modern sports industry, as well as to formulate recommendations for sustainable digital governance. The method used is a systematic literature-based synthesis with thematic analysis of 24 selected articles from indexed databases. The results show that esports acts as a catalyst for strengthening social capital and community welfare. AI and blockchain technologies increase athlete autonomy while creating new dependencies on corporate platforms, while interactive communication gives rise to a value co-creation-based engagement economy. The conclusion of this study confirms that the digital transformation of sports is multidimensional and interrelated. Its sustainability requires inclusive digital governance, regulations that protect digital rights.
Copyright (c) 2025 Guntur Ratih Prestifa Herdinata, Aristiyanto, Fredy Eko Setiawan, Amin Pujiati, Muhammad Syaleh, Hariadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/