Pemanfaatan Teknologi Wireless dan Mobile Network Berbasis 5G Untuk Pemerataan Akses Jaringan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v8i2.30559Keywords:
5G, wireless network, access equity, WSN, RIS, digital transformationAbstract
This study discusses the utilization of wireless and mobile network technologies based on 5G as a strategic solution to promote equitable access to network connectivity in Indonesia. Given Indonesia's vast and diverse geographical context, 5G offers advantages in terms of high speed, low latency, and spectral efficiency, enabling more inclusive connectivity, particularly in remote and underserved areas. The study also examines the application of supporting technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) to expand signal coverage and enhance network quality. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with secondary data analysis derived from various reputable scientific publications, official reports from BAKTI Kominfo, and relevant national regulatory policies. The data were analyzed thematically and evaluatively to identify the potential, challenges, and implementation strategies of 5G in addressing digital access disparity. The results indicate that the integration of 5G technology with WSN and RIS has a positive impact on improving digital access across sectors such as education, healthcare, economy, and governance. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited infrastructure, suboptimal regulations, and digital literacy gaps remain significant barriers. Therefore, multisectoral collaboration is needed in infrastructure development, policy reform, and community empowerment to achieve inclusive and sustainable network accessibility.
References
[1] Y. O. Imam-Fulani et al., “5G Frequency Standardization, Technologies, Channel Models, and Network Deployment: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 6, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15065173.
[2] X. Lin, “An Overview of 5G Advanced Evolution in 3GPP Release 18,” IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 77–83, 2022, doi: 10.1109/MCOMSTD.0001.2200001.
[3] Muhammad Sadri, “Peluang Dan Tantangan Indonesia Dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Telekomunikasi Nirkabel 5G,” Media Bina Ilmiah, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 2163–2176, 2024, doi: 10.33758/mbi.v18i8.745.
[4] T. Trikolas, A. Sungkowo, R. R. Al Hakim, and A. Jaenul, “Kelebihan, Kekurangan, Peluang Teknologi 5G di Indonesia,” INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–49, 2022, doi: 10.55123/insologi.v1i1.145.
[5] N. Haidar Hari, F. P. Eka Putra, U. Hasanah, S. R. Sutarsih, and Riyan, “Transformasi Jaringan Telekomunikasi dengan Teknologi 5G: Tantangan, Potensi, dan Implikasi,” Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 146–150, 2023, doi: 10.37034/jidt.v5i2.357.
[6] M. A. Lestari, A. M. Ramli, and T. S. Ramli, “Telaah Yuridis Penyelenggaraan Teknologi 5G Di Indonesia: Langkah Transformasi Menuju Era Society 5.0,” Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 129–137, 2022, doi: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.49.
[7] L. Capacci, F. Biondini, and D. M. Frangopol, “Resilience of aging structures and infrastructure systems with emphasis on seismic resilience of bridges and road networks: Review,” Resilient Cities and Structures, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 23–41, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.rcns.2022.05.001.
[8] S. F. Ahmed et al., “Toward a Secure 5G-Enabled Internet of Things: A Survey on Requirements, Privacy, Security, Challenges, and Opportunities,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 13125–13145, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3352508.
[9] M. M. Azari et al., “Evolution of Non-Terrestrial Networks from 5G to 6G: A Survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2633–2672, 2022, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2022.3199901.
[10] Muhamad Rizky, Selpi Amanda Fadillah, Juniwan Juniwan, Muhamad Yusuf Habibi, and Didik Aribowo, “Perkembangan Teknologi Jaringan 5G di Indonesia,” Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 58–68, 2024, doi: 10.61132/jupiter.v2i3.279.
[11] B. Mulyono, A. Rachman, N. Rahayu, H. Eldo, and ..., “Analisis Dampak Implementasi Teknologi 5G terhadap Infrastruktur Jaringan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Minfo …, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.polgan.ac.id/index.php/jmp/article/view/14103
[12] D. Andalisto, Y. Saragih, and I. Ibrahim, “Analisis Kualitatif Teknologi 5G Pengganti 4G Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 01–09, 2022, doi: 10.21831/jee.v6i1.47021.
[13] F. P. E. Putra, D. A. M. Putra, A. Firdaus, and A. Hamzah, “Analisis Kecepatan Dan Kinerja Jaringan 5G (generasi ke 5) Pada Wilayah Perkotaan,” INFORMATICS FOR EDUCATORS AND PROFESSIONAL : Journal of Informatics, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 47, 2023, doi: 10.51211/itbi.v8i1.2439.
[14] B. Tezergil and E. Onur, “Wireless Backhaul in 5G and Beyond: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities,” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2579–2632, 2022, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2022.3203578.
[15] N. Febriyani, Keamanan Sistem Informasi Jaringan 5G Di Indonesia Masa Kini Dan Masa Depan, no. April. researchgate.net, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neti-Febriyani/publication/370071626_Keamanan_Sistem_Informasi_Jaringan_5G_Di_Indonesia_Masa_Kini_Dan_Masa_Depan/links/643e42b62eca706c8b684223/Keamanan-Sistem-Informasi-Jaringan-5G-Di-Indonesia-Masa-Kini-Dan-Masa-Depa
[16] F. Prasetyo, E. Putra, M. Riski, M. S. Yahya, and M. H. Ramadhan, “Mengenal Teknologi Jaringan Nirkabel Terbaru Teknologi 5G,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 167–174, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jsisfotek.org/index.php
[17] R. Dangi, P. Lalwani, G. Choudhary, I. You, and G. Pau, “Study and investigation on 5g technology: A systematic review,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22010026.
[18] W. H. W. Hassan, D. M. Ali, J. M. Sultan, and M. Kassim, “A review of wireless body area networks,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 167–178, 2024, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp167-178.
[19] Q. V. Khanh, N. V. Hoai, L. D. Manh, A. N. Le, and G. Jeon, “Wireless Communication Technologies for IoT in 5G: Vision, Applications, and Challenges,” Wirel Commun Mob Comput, vol. 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/3229294.
[20] K. Gulati, R. S. Kumar Boddu, D. Kapila, S. L. Bangare, N. Chandnani, and G. Saravanan, “A review paper on wireless sensor network techniques in Internet of Things (IoT),” Mater Today Proc, vol. 51, pp. 161–165, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.067.
[21] E. U. Ogbodo, A. M. Abu-Mahfouz, and A. M. Kurien, “A Survey on 5G and LPWAN-IoT for Improved Smart Cities and Remote Area Applications: From the Aspect of Architecture and Security,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 16, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22166313.
[22] L. I. Yang et al., “Real-World Wireless Network Modeling and Optimization: From Model/Data-Driven Perspective,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 991–1012, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2022.00.191.
[23] J. A. Zhang et al., “Enabling Joint Communication and Radar Sensing in Mobile Networks - A Survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 306–345, 2022, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2021.3122519.
[24] D. R. Ganesh et al., “Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation and Relay-Selection for Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, vol. 12, no. 5s, pp. 113–121, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85179998629&origin=inward
[25] H. Sharma and R. K. Jha, “VLC Enabled Hybrid Wireless Network for B5G/6G Communications,” Wirel Pers Commun, vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 1741–1771, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-09429-5.
[26] R. Anggraeni and A. Purwanto, “Perbandingan Performa Jaringan 5G dan 4G di Indonesia,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, 2023.
[27] S. Daousis, N. Peladarinos, V. Cheimaras, P. Papageorgas, D. D. Piromalis, and R. A. Munteanu, “Overview of Protocols and Standards for Wireless Sensor Networks in Critical Infrastructures,” Future Internet, vol. 16, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.3390/fi16010033.
[28] B. Isyaku, K. bin Abu Bakar, N. M. Yusuf, M. Abaker, A. Abdelmaboud, and W. Nagmeldin, “Software defined wireless sensor load balancing routing for internet of things applications: Review of approaches,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 9, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29965.
[29] M. A. Jamshed, K. Ali, Q. H. Abbasi, M. A. Imran, and M. Ur-Rehman, “Challenges, Applications, and Future of Wireless Sensors in Internet of Things: A Review,” IEEE Sens J, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 5482–5494, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3148128.
[30] S. Safiuddin and F. P. E. Putra, “Strategi Efisiensi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN),” INFORMATICS FOR EDUCATORS AND PROFESSIONAL : Journal of Informatics, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 52, 2023, doi: 10.51211/itbi.v8i1.2441.
[31] J. Sang et al., “Coverage Enhancement by Deploying RIS in 5G Commercial Mobile Networks: Field Trials,” IEEE Wirel Commun, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 172–180, 2024, doi: 10.1109/MWC.011.2200356.
[32] M. Attaran, “The impact of 5G on the evolution of intelligent automation and industry digitization,” J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 5977–5993, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12652-020-02521-x.
[33] M. Majid et al., “Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks and Internet of Things Frameworks in the Industry Revolution 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 6, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22062087.
[34] J. Teknologi et al., “Tinjauan Literatur : Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran ( JTPP ),” Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Dan …, vol. 01, no. 04, pp. 681–687, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jtpp/article/view/153
[35] F. P. E. Putra, I. N. S. Degeng, S. Ulfa, and W. Kamdi, “The Evolution of Quality Education: Impacts and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Educational Practices (OEP) in the Conceive - Design - Implement - Operate (CDIO) Framework,” TEM Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 386–395, 2024, doi: 10.18421/TEM131-40.
[36] N. Ramadhani and T. Sutabri, “Analisis Jaringan 5G Terhadap E-Commerce di Indonesia,” Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 2, no. 6 SE-Articles, pp. 79–83, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/scientica/article/view/1427
[37] Mochamad Sirodjudin and Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin, “Implementasi Digital Marketing Oleh UMKM Di Indonesia: A Scoping Review,” Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 20–35, 2023, doi: 10.58192/ebismen.v2i2.783.
[38] L. Friawan, N. Bahuri, and D. Hambali, “Analisis Kualitatif Tentang Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Teknologi 5G di Indonesia,” ALPHA: Journal of Science and Technology, 2025.
[39] G. Bangsawan, “Kebijakan Akselerasi Transformasi Digital di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif,” Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27–40, 2023, doi: 10.21787/jskp.2.2023.27-40.
[40] A. ISKANDAR, Analisa Tekno Ekonomi Terhadap Kebutuhan Regulasi Untuk Bisnis Model 5G Di Indonesia. repository.mercubuana.ac.id, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/65193/
[41] Y. Fatmawati and A. Firdonsyah, “Penerapan kebijakan data privacy di era teknologi 5G di Indonesia,” Pencerah Publik, vol. 11, no. 1, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/pencerah/article/view/7851
[42] M. Faris, M. N. Mahmud, M. F. M. Salleh, and A. Alnoor, “Wireless sensor network security: A recent review based on state-of-the-art works,” International Journal of Engineering Business Management, vol. 15, 2023, doi: 10.1177/18479790231157220.
[43] F. P. E. Putra, S. A. A. Sugi, K. Mufidah, and Y. R. Febriani, “Analysis of Cyber Attacks on Network Security,” Jurnal Informasi dan …, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.jidt.org/jidt/article/view/569%0Ahttps://www.jidt.org/jidt/article/download/569/364
[44] Ö. Aslan, S. S. Aktuğ, M. Ozkan-Okay, A. A. Yilmaz, and E. Akin, “A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Solutions,” Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 6, 2023, doi: 10.3390/electronics12061333.
[45] W. Xu, Z. Yang, D. W. K. Ng, M. Levorato, Y. C. Eldar, and M. Debbah, “Edge Learning for B5G Networks With Distributed Signal Processing: Semantic Communication, Edge Computing, and Wireless Sensing,” IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 9–39, 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3239189.
[46] X. Wang et al., “Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing Networks: A Survey,” ACM Comput Surv, vol. 55, no. 13s, 2023, doi: 10.1145/3579992.
[47] S. Zeb et al., “Towards defining industry 5.0 vision with intelligent and softwarized wireless network architectures and services: A survey,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 223, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103796.
[48] R. P. Ardinata, H. K. Rahmat, F. S. Andres, and W. Waryono, “Kepemimpinan Transformasional Sebagai Solusi Pengembangan Konsep Smart City Menuju Era Society 5.0: Sebuah Kajian Literatur [Transformational Leadership As a Solution for the Development of the Smart City Concept in the Society Era: a Literature Review],” Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33–44, 2022, doi: 10.59027/alihtiram.v1i1.206.
[49] S. M. S. Bukhari et al., “Secure and privacy-preserving intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks: Federated learning with SCNN-Bi-LSTM for enhanced reliability,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 155, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2024.103407.
[50] Y. Liu, J. Yan, and X. Zhao, “Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Latency Minimization for Mobile Edge Computing With Virtualization in Maritime UAV Communication Network,” IEEE Trans Veh Technol, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 4225–4236, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3141799.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Infotek: Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Semua tulisan pada jurnal ini menjadi tanggung jawab penuh penulis. Jurnal Infotek memberikan akses terbuka terhadap siapapun agar informasi dan temuan pada artikel tersebut bermanfaat bagi semua orang. Jurnal Infotek ini dapat diakses dan diunduh secara gratis, tanpa dipungut biaya sesuai dengan lisense creative commons yang digunakan.
Jurnal Infotek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Statistik Pengunjung
