Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik : Range of Motion Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lanjut Usia dengan Demensia-Alzeimer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i2.30222Keywords:
Alzheimer's; dementia; cognitive function; aerobic exercise; range of motionAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of aerobic range of motion exercises on cognitive function of elderly people with dementia-alzeimer. The method in this study is experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design, the researcher involved 28 elderly respondents who were in the senjarawi social home, the respondents in this study consisted of 19 female respondents and 9 male respondents. Measurements were taken using the mini mental state examination (MMSE). The results of this study showed a significant increase between pretest and posttest (p < 0.000), in this study showed that there was a significant difference, this change indicated an improvement in cognitive function in some respondents, characterized by an increase in the number of individuals in the mild category and a decrease in the moderate category after the intervention, this finding can be an early indication that the intervention provided has the potential to have a positive impact on the cognitive function of respondents. Conclusion exercise training (ROM) contributes significantly in improving the cognitive function of elderly with mild to moderate dementia, this affects time recall, short-term memory, comprehension and execution of verbal commands.
References
Abas, I., Setiawan, A., Widyatuti, W., & Maryam, R. S. (2020). Senam Gerak Latih Otak (Glo) Mampu Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 11(1). 70-77. https://jurnal2.umku.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/716
Alzheimer’s Indonesia. (2020). Alzheimer & Demensia. YayasanAlzheimer Indonesia.
Afiatna, P., Maryanto, S., & Setyoningrum, U. (2023). Pelatihan Kader dengan Metode Ceramah, Demonstrasi dan Simulasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah RW V Kelurahan Pudakpayung, Banyumanik Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment. 5(2). 188-194. https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/IJCE/article/view/2693
Badan Statistik Nasional. (2024). Statistik Lansia: Vol. Volume 1 (R. S. B. S. Yeni Rachmawati, Ed.). Badan Pusat Statistik.
Darsi, H. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Low Impact terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO), 1(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v1i2.134
Farina, N., Rusted, J., & Tabet, N. (2014). The Effect of Exercise Interventions on Cognitive Outcome in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review. In International Psychogeriatrics 26(1). 9–18). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610213001385
Guzel, I., & Can, F. (2024). The Effects of Different Exercise Types on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Dementia Patients: A Randomized Comparative Study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 119(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2023.105321
Hoffmann, C. M., Petrov, M. E., & Lee, R. E. (2021). Aerobic Physical Activity to Improve Memory and Executive Function in sedentary Adults Without Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Preventive Medicine Reports. 23(1). 1-14. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101496
Hermawan, F., Widyastuti, N., Tsani, A. F. A., & Fitranti, D. Y. (2019). Hubungan Status Gizi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lanjut Usia. Journal of Nutrition College. 8(4). 274-279. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i4.25841
Hu, J., Huang, B., & Chen, K. (2024). The Impact of Physical Exercise on Neuroinflammation Mechanism in Alzheimer’s Disease. In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2024.1444716
Izquierdo, M., Merchant, R. A., Morley, J. E., Anker, S. D., Aprahamian, I., Arai, H., Aubertin-Leheudre, M., Bernabei, R., Cadore, E. L., Cesari, M., Chen, L. K., de Souto Barreto, P., Duque, G., Ferrucci, L., Fielding, R. A., García-Hermoso, A., Gutiérrez-Robledo, L. M., Harridge, S. D. R., Kirk, B., … Singh, M. F. (2021). International Exercise Recommendations in Older Adults (ICFSR): Expert Consensus Guidelines. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 25(7), 824–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1665-8
Law, C. K., Lam, F. M., Chung, R. C., & Pang, M. Y. (2020). Physical Exercise Attenuates Cognitive Decline and Reduces Behavioural Problems in People With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: a Systematic Review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 66(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.11.014
Lindayani, L., Marfuah, D., Sudrajat, D. A., & Supriatin, E. (2021). Literature Review Efektivitas Latihan Aerobik dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Motorik pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Parkinson. Jurnal Risenologi. 6(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61a.220
Murtiani, F., Rahmi, U., Andriyani, S., Tuty Putri, S., & Annisa Fitriana, L. (2023). Cycling Effect on EPC to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Geriatry: Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. 9(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1418
Nadhifa, F., Ramadhian, R. M., & Nareswari, S. (2024). Alzheimer’s Dementia in the Eldery. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung. 14(11). 2120-2123. https://www.journalofmedula.com/index.php/medula/article/view/1355
Noor, C. A., & Marijanti, L. T. (2020). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia. Jurnal Biomekanika dan Kesehatan. 3(1). 8-14. https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2020.v3.8-14
Papamichail, P., Sagredaki, M. L., Bouzineki, C., Kanellopoulou, S., Lyros, E., & Christakou, A. (2024). The Effectiveness of an Exercise Program on Muscle Strength and Range of Motion on Upper Limbs, Functional Ability and Depression at Early Stage of Dementia. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(14). 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144136
Putri, T. I. Y. L., Triyono, G. H., Farkhah, L., Khairunnisa, K., & Rofiyati, W. (2023). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function in the Elderly. Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health. 4(1). 171-175. https://jurnal.ikta.ac.id/aisch/article/view/2599
Pindobilowo, P. (2018). Pengaruh Kebersihan Mulut Terhadap Malnutrisi Pada Lans. Jurnal Ilmiah dan teknologi Kedokteran Gigi. 14(1). 1-5. https://doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v14i1.641
Papatsimpas, V., Vrouva, S., Papadopoulou, M., Papathanasiou, G., & Bakalidou, D. (2023). The Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on the Cognitive and Physical Function of Persons with Mild Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. Healthcare (Switzerland) Journal. 11(5). 677. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050677
Pragholapati, A., Ardiana, F., & Nurlianawati, L. (2021). Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Jurnal Mutiara Ners, 4(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmn.v4i1.1269
Pratiwi, J., & Hidayat, F. R. (2020). Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Range of Motion (ROM) terhadap Kemandirian Lansia dalam Melakukan ADL di Panti Werdha 2(1). 34-40. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/1425
Sholehah, A. B., Fitri, A., Rahmah, D. A., Fitriani, N., Rahmah, S., Azhariyah, W., & Pradana, A. A. (2022). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia dengan Demensia: Telaah Literatur. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 4(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v4i2.125
Sanders, L. M. J., Hortobágyi, T., Karssemeijer, E. G. A., Van Der Zee, E. A., Scherder, E. J. A., & Van Heuvelen, M. J. G. (2020). Effects of low- And high-intensity physical exercise on physical and cognitive function in older persons with dementia: A randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer’s Research and Therapy, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-020-00597-3
Siregar, R., Efendy, I., & Nasution, R. S. (2023). Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dumai Barat. Sentri Jurnal Risert Ilmiah. 2(12). 5199-5207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i12.1903
Suwarni, S., Setiawan, S., & Syatibi, M. M., (2017). Hubungan Usia Demensia Dan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Lansia. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik. 2(1). 34-41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v2i1.77
Sari, C. W. M., Tarigan, D. P., & Rafiyah, I. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Status Demensia pada Lansia Berdasarkan Kajian Data Sekunder di Posbindu Caringin. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 7(2). 162-170 https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/12380
Tanzila, R. A., Lindri, S. Y., & Putri, N. R. (2020). The Effect of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise on Elderly with Dementia Cognitive Function. Global Medical and Health Communication Journal. 8(1). 73-77. https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i1.5462
Tokgöz, S., & Claassen, J. A. H. R. (2021). Exercise as Potential Therapeutic Target to Modulate Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology in APOE ε4 Carriers: A Systematic Review. In Cardiology and Therapy 10(1). 67–88. Adis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40119-020-00209-z
Triyulianti, S., Permata, A., Roza, E. (2025). Efek Latihan Aerobik dan Play Therapy terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo, 5(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v5i2.368
Wulandari, E., Nasution, R. A., & Sari, Y. I. P. (2023). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di Puskesmas Muara Kumpe. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia. 4(1). 134-144. https://doi.org/10.22437/jini.v4i1.25253
Yuniartika, W., Sudaryanto, A., Nofandrilla, N., Ananta, D. S., Alea, Z. N., & Hanifah, A. D. (2024). Low-Impact Aerobic Exercise as a Non-Pharmacological Intervention for Reducing Uric Acid Levels. Community Empowerment. 9(10), 1429–1436. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.11627
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Laila Anggraeni Putri, Upik Rahmi, Sehabudin Salasa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
