KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN ILLEGAL LOGGING ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/sosedu.v7i2.36900Keywords:
illegal logging, community, government, forest governance, conflict of intrestAbstract
This study examines the conflict of interests surrounding illegal logging between communities and the government in Timbanuh Village, Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The study employed a qualitative approach with field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were collected from community members and village government actors and were validated through triangulation. The findings show that the conflict is rooted in competing interests over forest resources. Local residents depend on forests for livelihoods, including grass for livestock feed and traditional harvesting of forest honey, while government institutions are responsible for conservation and law enforcement in the Gunung Rinjani National Park area. The conflict is intensified by economic dependence, limited alternative livelihoods, differences in understanding of forest use, and the persistence of local customs. Traditional practices surrounding forest honey, including harvesting according to the Sasak calendar, intersect with formal conservation rules. The conflict has passed through latent, manifest, de-escalation, and post-conflict phases. Dialogue and mediation have produced arrangements concerning access to grass, reforestation, tourism development, and restrictions on tree cutting. The study concludes that sustainable forest governance requires a balance between conservation, community livelihoods, cultural considerations, law enforcement, and meaningful community participation.
References
Akib, M. (2014). Hukum lingkungan perspektif global dan nasional. Rajawali.
Berger, P. L. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Anchor Books.
Castells, M. (2000). Network society. Blackwell.
Chandra, R. I. (1992). Konflik dalam hidup sehari-hari. Yogyakarta.
Coser, L. A. (1956). The functions of social conflict. Collier-Macmillan.
Danusaputro, M. (1985). Hukum lingkungan, Buku I: Umum. Binacipta.
Eindra, B. P. J. N. (2008). Dampak sosial dan ekonomi penebangan hutan secara ilegal (illegal logging): Studi kasus sektor kehutanan di KPH Blora [Disertasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada].
Eleanora, F. N. (2012). Tindak pidana illegal logging menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. ADIL: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2).
Hadjon, P. M., & Djatmiati, T. S. (2005). Argumentasi hukum. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hisyam, C. J. (2018). Perilaku menyimpang: Tinjauan sosiologis. Bumi Aksara.
Husin, S. (2014). Penegakan hukum lingkungan Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Irwansyah. (2012). Membingkai teknologi komputasi awan: Perspektif wartawan.
Jones. (1997). Virtual culture: Identity and communication in cybersociety. Sage.
LaRose, S. (2000). Media now. Thomson Learning.
Magnis-Suseno, F. (2001). Pemikiran Karl Marx: Dari sosialisme utopis ke perselisihan revisionisme. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man. University of Toronto Press.
Miall, H., Ramsbotham, O., & Woodhouse, T. (2000). Resolusi damai konflik kontemporer: Menyelesaikan, mencegah, mengelola dan mengubah konflik. Jakarta.
Pacey, A. (1983). The culture of technology. MIT Press.
Pruitt, D. G., & Rubin, J. Z. (2004). Teori konflik sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.
Salim, E. (2007). Ratusan bangsa merusak satu bumi. Buku Kompas.
Setiawan, E. (2022). Peran polisi hutan dalam menanggulangi kegiatan illegal logging di kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Juispol), 2(2).
Sholeh, N., & Abdurrohman. (2023). Sosiologi konflik: Sketsa manajemen dan resolusi konflik akses kapitalisasi pembangunan Suramadu. Selong.
Slevin. (2000). The Internet and society. Polity Press.
Soemarwoto, O. (1997). Ekologi, lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan. Djambatan.
Susilo, R. K. D. (2008). 20 tokoh sosiologi. Yogyakarta.
Sussman, G. (1997). Communication, technology and politics in the information age. Sage Publications.
Tabah, A. (2005, May 16). Mengurai anatomi illegal logging dan deforestasi di Indonesia [Makalah seminar]. Seminar Nasional, Manggala Wana Bhakti, Jakarta.
Tubagus Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara. (2002). Paradoksal konflik dan otonomi daerah. Jakarta.
Umar, N. A. (2011). Penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Wacana Hukum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mira Cahya Widya, Ahmad Tohri, Abdullah Muzakar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings in this journal are the full responsibility of the author. SOSIO EDUKASI provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. SOSIO EDUKASI can be accessed free of charge at no cost, following the creative commons license. Authors who publish articles in the SOSIO EDUKASI must comply with the following conditions:
The author retains the copyright and grants the right of first publication with the work licensed simultaneously under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institution or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, on institutional repositories or websites) before and during the submission process, resulting in a productive exchange and earlier and more extensive citations of the published work.
All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. SOSIO EDUKASI provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. SOSIO EDUKASI can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
