Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Bagi Siswa SMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v4i1.1823Keywords:
spatial thinking ability, instrument test, geography learningAbstract
The competency that high school students need to have to study geography is spatial thinking ability. This ability was used as a basis to face global competition during the industrial revolution of 4.0. To understand the spatial thinking ability of high school students requires instruments that can measure in detail the abilities. This study aimed to determine the validity of questions consisted of reliability, discrimination power, level of difficulty and correlation between items of spatial thinking ability test for high school students. This research used a quantitative descriptive method that analysed using ANATES software. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained that the test instruments of spatial thinking ability can be used optimally because the discrimination power of the questions and the level of the question of difficulty worked correctly. However, the ability of instruments to discriminate the level of spatial thinking ability among students did not work maximally. Continuous development is needed to test these instruments so that this was able to measure in detail of spatial thinking skills for high school students.
References
Aliman, M., Budijanto, Sumarmi, Astina, I. K., Putri, R. E., & Arif, M. (2019). The effect of earthcomm learning model and spatial thinking ability on geography learning outcomes. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(3), 323–334.
Aliman, M., Mutia, T., & Yustesia, A. (2018). Integritas kebangsaan dalam tes berpikir spasial. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UMP 2018, Purwokerto: 11 Agustus 2018, 82–89.
Aliman, M., Ulfi, T., Lukman, S., & Muhammad, H. H. (2019). Konstruksi tes kemampuan berpikir spasial model Sharpe-Huynh. Jurnal Georafflesia, 4(1), 1–11.
Amaluddin, L. O., Rahmat, R., Surdin, S., Ramadhan, M. I., Sejati, A. E., Hidayat, D. N., Purwana, I. G., & Fayanto, S. (2019). The effectiveness of outdoor learning in improving spatial intelligence. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 717–730.
Baartmans, B. G., & Sorby, S. A. (1996). Introduction to 3-D spatial visualization. Prentice Hall.
Bednarz, S. (2015). Geographic thinking: The power of geographical thinking, 30.
Flynn, K. C. (2018). Improving spatial thinking through experiential-based learning across international higher education settings. International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research, 5(3), 19.
Golledge, R. G., & Stimson, R. J. (1997). Spatial behavior: a geographic perspective. The Guildford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Spatial-Behavior/Golledge-Stimson/9781572300507/course-use
Halek, H. H. (2018). Kurikulum 2013 dalam perspektif filosofi. Jurnal Georaflesia, 3(2), 1–10.
Huynh, N. T., & Sharpe, B. (2013). An assessment instrument to measure geospatial thinking expertise. Journal of Geography, 112(1), 3–17.
Mulyadi, A., Yani, A., Ismail, A., & Rosita, R. (2018). Students’ spatial intelligence measurement on social science and geography subjects. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bandung: 8 August 2017, 1-5.
Nguyen, N.-A., Muniz-Solari, O., Tien Dang, D., & Nguyen, T. (2018, January 24). Reviewing spatial thinking in Vietnam geography textbooks questions. Geography for Global Understanding-Sustainable Changes in Environment, Society and People (SEAGA International Conference 2017). Jakarta: 28 November-1 December 2017.
Nofirman. (2018). Studi kemampuan spasial geografi siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Georafflesia, 3(2), 11–24.
Ridha, S., Utaya, S., Bachri, S., & Handoyo, B. (2019). Evaluating disaster instructional material questions in geography textbook: using taxonomy of spatial thinking to support disaster preparedness. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 273, 012035.
Subhani, A., & Agustina, S. (2018). Pengembangan lembar kerja spatial thinking to solving problem pada program studi pendidikan geografi. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 2(2), 41.
Subhani, A., Utaya, S., & Astina, I. K. (2017). Engage spatial thinking in geography teaching material. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(5), 33-42.