Transformasi Peri-Urban Menuju Gentrifikasi Pariwisata di Kerobokan Kelod, Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v10i3.35472Keywords:
gentrifikasi pariwisata, transformasi peri-urban, transformasi spasial, transformasi sosial-ekonomi, Kerobokan KelodAbstract
Perkembangan pariwisata di Bali telah mendorong ekspansi kawasan wisata ke wilayah peri-urban dan memicu transformasi spasial, ekonomi, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi Kerobokan Kelod dari wilayah agraris menuju kawasan wisata urban yang menunjukkan kecenderungan menuju terjadinya gentrifikasi pariwisata. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method melalui analisis spasial, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan data sekunder untuk mengidentifikasi transformasi pada aspek fisik-spasial, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata mendorong peningkatan intensitas ruang terbangun. Transformasi tersebut diikuti oleh meningkatnya nilai properti, pergeseran mata pencaharian dari sektor agraris menuju jasa dan pariwisata, meningkatnya heterogenitas penduduk, serta perubahan perilaku sosial masyarakat lokal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata telah mendorong restrukturisasi spasial, ekonomi, dan sosial yang menunjukkan transformasi peri-urban menuju gentrifikasi pariwisata di Kerobokan Kelod.
References
Akbar, M. F., Guntur, M., & Putra, R. H. (2026). Penerimaan Bersyarat Atas Pembangunan Kawasan Perumahan: Studi Persepsi dan Dinamika Sosial di Kawasan Kota Jambi. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 10(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v10i2.34762
Amri, E., Selintung, M., Manaf, M., & Nasution, M. A. (2023). Suburban Development: Spatial and Physical Transformation of Residence as a Determinant of Settlement Densification in Makassar City, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(9), 2779–2789. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180916
Ariani, N. M., Priambudi, B. N., & Wijaya, M. I. H. (2022). Land use change as one of the indicators to formulate the gentrification phase at the diponegoro university semarang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1089(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012040
BPS Kab. Badung. (2008). Kecamatan Kuta Utara dalam Angka 2008. https://badungkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2011/11/08/66ca68ddc49343b56a2527cd/kecamatan-kuta-utara-dalam-angka-2008.html
BPS Kab. Badung. (2021). Kecamatan Kuta Utara dalam Angka 2021. https://badungkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/09/24/257330c5eb5ee070de82ef5f/kecamatan-kuta-utara-dalam-angka-2021.html
Cocola-Gant, A. (2018). Tourism gentrification. In L. Lees & M. Phillips (Eds.), Handbook of Gentrification Studies (pp. 281–293). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028
Cocola-Gant, A., & Gago, A. (2021). Airbnb, buy-to-let investment and tourism-driven displacement: A case study in Lisbon. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 53(7), 1671–1688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19869012
Douglas, I. (2006). Peri-Urban Ecosystem and Societies: Transitional Zones and Contrasting Values. In The Peri-Urban Interface (pp. 18–27). Earthscan. https://newruralism.pbworks.com/f/Douglas.pdf
Gotham, K. F. (2005). Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans’ Vieux Carre (French Quarter). https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500120881
Gravari-Barbas, M., & Guinand, S. (2017). Tourism and gentrification in contemporary metropolises: International perspectives. In Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises International Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315629759
Hidayat, A., Ainurrohmah, D., Deristani, A., Arif, A., Khoiriyah, S., & Saptaningtyas, H. (2025). Spatial-temporal study of gentrification phenomena on the Western Flank of Lawu Volcano, Tawangmangu, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1462(1), 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1462/1/012051
Jehan, Y., Batool, M., Hayat, N., & Hussain, D. (2023). Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Local Community in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: a Local Community Prospective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(1), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00885-9
Li, L., Tang, A., & Porter, N. (2023). Defining and Effectively Delineating the Peri-Urban Area: A Synthesis and Analysis from a Literature Review. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 149(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/JUPDDM.UPENG-4456
Manita Saxena, A. R., & Vyas, S. (2018). Peri-urban areas: Sustainability dimension. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 9(2), 545–554. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdapr201953
Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U4lU_-wJ5QEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
Monsaputra. (2025). Analisis Perkembangan Area Terbangun di Kota Padang. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 9(3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v9i3.29774
Phillips, M. (1993). Rural gentrification and the processes of class colonisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 9(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(93)90026-G
Phillips, M. (2005). Differential productions of rural gentrification: illustrations from North and South Norfolk. Geoforum, 36(4), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOFORUM.2004.08.001
Prayoga, I. N. T., Esariti, L., & Dewi, D. I. K. (2013). The identification of early gentrification in Tembalang area, Semarang, Indonesia. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 4(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308813478606
Ray, N., Chatterjee, T. K., & Bose, I. (2025). Exploring the Socio-Economic Effects of Rural Cultural Tourism (pp. 87–106). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3196-5.ch005
Samudro, R. S. (2024, September 10). Pembangunan Hotel Masif, 2.000 Hektare Sawah di Bali Lenyap per Tahun. Detikbali. https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7533791/pembangunan-hotel-masif-2-000-hektare-sawah-di-bali-lenyap-per-tahun
Setiawan, B. (2020). Transformasi perkotaan di Indonesia. Deepublish. https://bintangpusnas.perpusnas.go.id/konten/BK17502/transformasi-perkotaan-di-indonesia
Simon, D., McGregor, D., & Thompson, D. (2006). Contemporary Perspectives on the Peri-Urban Zones of Cities in Developing Countries. In The Peri-Urban Interface (pp. 3–12). Earthscan.
Slater, T., Curran, W., & Lees, L. (2004). Gentrification research: new directions and critical scholarship. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 36(7), 1141–1150. https://doi.org/10.1068/a3718
Torres, R. (2003). Linkages between tourism and agriculture in Mexico. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 546–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00103-2
Widyastuti, N. K. E., Astuti, N. N. S., Antara, D. M. S., & Murni, N. G. N. S. (2020). The Effectivity of E-Commerce in Increasing The Room Occupancy at Intercontinental Bali Resort, Jimbaran. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 3(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v3i2.2037
Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.024
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Wayan Dion Rasmadi, Bakti Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
