Sistem Pemantauan Pelacak Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Aplikasi Ponsel Pintar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v9i2.35038Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT), Monitoring, LDR Sensor, Voltage Sensor, Solar Panel TrackerAbstract
Solar energy is an environmentally friendly renewable energy source that has gained increasing attention due to its sustainability and widespread availability. The use of a solar tracking system capable of following the sun's movement can significantly improve the performance of solar panel systems. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system utilizing a smartphone application (Telegram on Android) to monitor and control a solar panel tracking system. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach. The hardware components consisted of a tracking motor, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors, and a DC voltage sensor integrated with a solar panel system. The software component utilized a Telegram Bot as a platform for remote monitoring and control. The results demonstrated that the developed system was capable of performing real-time monitoring and control of the solar panel system through an internet connection. The main contribution of this study lies in the integration of an LDR-based solar tracking mechanism with a Telegram Bot-based monitoring and control system. Experimental results indicated that the proposed solar tracking system achieved a 23.18 % increase in average output voltage compared to a conventional static solar panel system. Furthermore, the output voltage remained more stable throughout the day because the solar panel was able to automatically follow the sun's trajectory. These findings indicate that the proposed system can enhance solar energy harvesting performance while providing a practical solution for remote monitoring and control.
References
[1] Kebijakan Energi Surya di Indonesia,” J. Engine Energi, Manufaktur, dan Mater., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 43, 2022, doi: 10.30588/jeemm.v6i1.997.
[2] A. R. Fauzi, K. Kusnadi, and A. Nursetyo, “Analisis Kinerja Sistem Auto Tracking Single Axis pada Panel Surya 10WP Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan Pemantauan Real-Time,” Elkom J. Elektron. dan Komput., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 279–284, 2025, doi: 10.51903/elkom.v18i2.3045.
[3] S. A. Hidayatullah and S. Styawati, “Rancang Bangun Single-Axis Solar Tracker untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Skala Kecil,” J. Pepadun, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2024, doi: 10.23960/pepadun.v5i1.163.
[4] N. Soedjarwanto, Z. Huda, and A. Z. Kurniawan, “Perancangan Prototype Sistem Pemantauan Panel Surya Berbasis Iot,” J. Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 12, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4549.
[5] I. Inayah, N. Hayati, A. Nurcholis, A. Dimyati, and M. G. Prasetia, “Realtime Monitoring System of Solar Panel Performance Based on Internet of Things Using Blynk Application,” Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, Vocat. Educ., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 135–143, 2023, doi: 10.21831/elinvo.v7i2.53365.
[6] S. Hasib Cheragee, N. Hassan, S. Ahammed, and A. Z. Md. Touhidul Islam, “A Study of IoT based Real-Time Solar Power Remote Monitoring System,” Int. J. Ambient Syst. Appl., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 27–36, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.5121/ijasa.2021.9204.
[7] P. Gunoto, A. Rahmadi, and E. Susanti, “Perancangan Alat Sistem Monitoring Daya Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Things,” Sigma Tek., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 285–294, 2022, doi: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4555.
[8] F. H. Limbong, T. Taufiq, and A. Bintoro, “System Monitoring of Solar Power Plant Using Node MCU ESP8266 Based on IoT,” J. Geuthee Eng. Energy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 84–95, 2024, doi: 10.52626/joge.v3i2.43.
[9] A. Alfith, A. Premadi, A. Bachtiar, and S. Al Habib, “Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Intensitas Cahaya pada Solar Panel 3 WP Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things),” J. Teknol. dan Vokasi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 31–38, 2023, doi: 10.21063/jtv.2023.1.2.4.
[10] Jumawal, Harianto, Mahpuz, and Muhammad Wasil, “Perbandingan Performa Sensor DHT11, DHT22, dan 808H5V5 terhadap Pengukuran Kelembapan Udara Berbasis Internet Of Things,” Infotek J. Inform. dan Teknol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 152–162, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.29408/jit.v9i1.33069.
[11] F. Al Ghifari, A. Anjalni, D. Lestari, and U. Al Faruq, “Perancangan Dan Pengujian Sensor Ldr Untuk Kendali Lampu Rumah,” J. Kumparan Fis., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 85–90, 2022, doi: 10.33369/jkf.5.2.85-90.
[12] M. H. Fajar and A. F. Waluyo, “Sistem Monitoring dan Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Bibit Sawit Berbasis Android,” Infotek J. Inform. dan Teknol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 123–132, 2024, doi: 10.29408/jit.v7i1.24026.
[13] H. W. Fahruri, W. Aribowo, M. Widyartono, and A. C. Hermawan, “Monitoring Arus , Tegangan , dan Suhu Pada Prototype Thermoelectric Generator Berbasis IoT,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 137–144, 2021.
[14] B. W. Kurniadi, H. Prasetyo, G. L. Ahmad, B. Aditya Wibisono, and D. Sandya Prasvita, “Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma SVM dan CNN untuk Klasifikasi Buah,” Semin. Nas. Mhs. Ilmu Komput. dan Apl. Jakarta-Indonesia, no. September, pp. 1–11, 2021.
[15] S. Widyawati Putri, G. Marausna, and E. Eko Prasetiyo, “Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Matahari terhadap Daya Keluaran pada Panel Surya,” Tek. STTKD J. Tek. Elektron. Engine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 29–37, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.56521/teknika.v8i1.442.
[16] A. Ma’arif, R. Istiarno, and S. Sunardi, “Kontrol Proporsional Integral Derivatif (PID) pada Kecepatan Sudut Motor DC dengan Pemodelan Identifikasi Sistem dan Tuning,” ELKOMIKA J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 374, 2021, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v9i2.374.
[17] A. Septian Dwisaputra, F. Yumono, and D. Efytra Yuliana, “Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Dc Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Controller Pada Ayunan Bayi,” JASEE J. Appl. Sci. Electr. Eng., vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.31328/jasee.v2i01.62.
[18] A. Angkasa, B. Persada, R. Max, D. Gugat, Y. Suprihartini, and J. P. Langi, “Kajian Perkembangan Teknologi Baterai pada Kendaraan Listrik Modern,” Jerkin, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 22942–22952, 2026, doi: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.5790.
[19] F. Abadi Slamet, Model Penelitian Pengembangan (R n D). Malang: Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang, 2022.
[20] E. Cano-Cruz, “Development of a Smart Lamp Device Using Project-Based Learning and the ADDIE Model for Teaching IoT to Software Engineering Students,” Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ., vol. 34, no. 1, p. e70143, Jan. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70143
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Infotek: Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Semua tulisan pada jurnal ini menjadi tanggung jawab penuh penulis. Jurnal Infotek memberikan akses terbuka terhadap siapapun agar informasi dan temuan pada artikel tersebut bermanfaat bagi semua orang. Jurnal Infotek ini dapat diakses dan diunduh secara gratis, tanpa dipungut biaya sesuai dengan lisense creative commons yang digunakan.
Jurnal Infotek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Statistik Pengunjung
