Analisis Kesiapan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan: Studi Kualitatif pada Konteks Pendidikan Tinggi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v9i2.31364Keywords:
Applied Learning, Campus Ecosystem, Contextual, Entrepreneurship, Higher Education, Self-Efficacy, Student ReadinessAbstract
This study is motivated by the gap between formal entrepreneurship education and the actual readiness of students to become entrepreneurs. The aim of this study is to explore the entrepreneurial readiness of 2024 entrepreneurship students at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with purposive sampling for participant selection. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then analyzed using interactive analysis techniques. The results reveal that student readiness is shaped through complex interactions between internal motivation, self-efficacy, campus and family support, and project-based learning experiences. However, challenges such as fear of failure and lack of practical experience remain key obstacles. This study highlights the need for contextual, practical, and socially integrated entrepreneurship education. The implication is the importance of strengthening the curriculum and campus entrepreneurial ecosystem to produce graduates who are genuinely prepared to compete in the business world.
References
Adeniyi, A. O., Derera, E., & Gamede, V. (2022). Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy for Entrepreneurial Readiness in a Developing Context: A Survey of Exit Level Students at TVET Institutions in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221095059
Al-Qadasi, N., Zhang, G., Al-Awlaqi, M. A., Alshebami, A. S., & Aamer, A. (2023). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention of university students in Yemen: The mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1111934
Astuty, E., Yustian, O. R., & Ratnapuri, C. I. (2022). Building Student Entrepreneurship Activities Through the Synergy of the University Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.757012
Binsaeed, R. H., Grigorescu, A., Yousaf, Z., Radu, F., Nassani, A. A., & Tabirca, A. I. (2023). Harnessing Big Data Analytics to Accelerate Innovation: An Empirical Study on Sport-Based Entrepreneurs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310090
Borrero-Sánchez, J. D., & Borrero-Domínguez, E. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention and university: A necessary relationship in regions with high levels of unemployment. Intangible Capital, 18(1), 120–143. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1732
Chien-Chi, C., Sun, B., Yang, H., Zheng, M., & Li, B. (2020). Emotional Competence, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study Based on China College Students’ Social Entrepreneurship Project. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.547627
Crespí, P., Queiruga-Dios, M., & Queiruga-Dios, A. (2022). The Challenge of Developing Entrepreneurial Competence in the University Using the Project-Oriented Learning Methodology. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.966064
Creswell, J. W. , & P. C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.).
Dzhamankulov, B., Du, W., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Technological Readiness, Innovation, Entrepreneurship: Three Key Elements of Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Vietnam. In Economic Affairs (New Delhi) (Vol. 68, pp. 749–755). AESSRA. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.2s.2023.17
Eesley, C. E., & Lee, Y. S. (2021). Do university entrepreneurship programs promote entrepreneurship? Strategic Management Journal, 42(4), 833–861. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3246
Fabbro, E., Kyrdoda, Y., Dore, S., Marzi, G., Borruso, G., Battino, S., Piani, G. C., & Vianelli, D. (2024). Is entrepreneurship a key factor in the development of European countries? A proposal for an innovation readiness environment (IRE) index. Open Research Europe, 4, 12. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16813.1
Fan, J., Hu, J., & Wang, J. (2024). How entrepreneurship education affects college students’ entrepreneurial intention: Samples from China. Heliyon, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30776
Hahn, D. (2020). The psychological well-being of student entrepreneurs: a social identity perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(2), 467–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00607-3
Isac, C., Iordache, A. M. M., Baltador, L., Coculescu, C., & Niță, D. (2023). Enhancing Students’ Entrepreneurial Competencies through Extracurricular Activities—A Pragmatic Approach to Sustainability-Oriented Higher Education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118708
Kumar, S., Paray, Z. A., Sharma, N., & Dwivedi, A. K. (2020). Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and University Ecosystem on Individual’s Entrepreneurship Readiness. In Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: Analyzing Growth Models in Emerging Markets (pp. 305–322). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45521-7_16
Lam, M. H. A. (2024). Exploring the future-ready graduate attributes across the undergraduate curricula from the eight publicly funded Hong Kong universities in the era of academic entrepreneurism. International Journal of Chinese Education, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2212585X241234338
Lincoln, Y. S. , & G. E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry.
Makhitha, K. M. (2024). Factors determining the entrepreneurship intention of university students in South Africa. International Journal of Education and Practice, 13(1), 190–209. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i1.3991
Martínez-Martínez, S. L., & Ventura, R. (2020). Entrepreneurial Profiles at the University: A Competence Approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612796
Miles, M. B. , H. A. M. , & S. J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.).
Nevalainen, T., Seikkula-Leino, J., & Salomaa, M. (2021). Team learning as a model for facilitating entrepreneurial competences in higher education: The case of proakatemia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137373
Othman, N. H., Zamzamin, Z. Z., & Ahmad, N. A. (2023). Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Emotions among University Students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(5), 605–619. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.5.31
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.).
Pribadi, J. D., Nikmah, F., Sukma, E. A., & Wardoyo, C. (2023). The effect of relational support, educational support, personal attitudes and uncertainty on entrepreneurial intentions: An empirical investigation of university students. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(2), 309–322. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.31
Purwati, A. A., Hamzah, M. L., & Hamzah, Z. (2022). Green Techno-entrepreneurship: The Role of University Environment and Support, Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure and Technology Readiness. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(3), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2022.0308
Rakicevic, Z., Rakicevic, J., Labrovic, J. A., & Ljamic-Ivanovic, B. (2022). How Entrepreneurial Education and Environment Affect Entrepreneurial Readiness of STEM and Business Students? A Longitudinal Study. Engineering Economics, 33(4), 414–432. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.33.4.30244
Rivero, C. A. P., & Ubierna, F. (2021). The development of the entrepreneurial motivation from the university. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(3), 1313–1334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00723-5
Tentama, F., & Kurniawati, K. (2024). Entrepreneurial Readiness of Young Muslim Entrepreneurs: The Role of Need for Achievement, Family Support, and Entrepreneurial Interest. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247473200
Tretyakova, N., Lyzhin, A., Chubarkova, E., Uandykova, M., & Lukiyanova, M. (2021). Mobile-Learning Platform for the Development of Entrepreneurial Competences of the Students. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(9), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i09.20225
Yin, Z., Liu, Z., & Tong, P. (2022). Core Entrepreneurial Competences of Chinese College Students: Expert Conceptualisation Versus Real-Life Cases. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(6), 781–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-022-00656-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Mu'tamim, Sefni Novita Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
semua jurnal ini menjadi tanggung jawab penuh penulis, JPEK memberikan akses terbuka kepada siapapun agar informasi dan temuan pada artikel bermanfaat bagi semua orang, JPEK dapat diakses dan diunduh oleh siapapun tanpa dipungut biaya sesuai dengan lisensi creative common yang digunakan.