Efektivitas Alat Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene dan Polyethylene Terephthalate dengan Metode Pyrolisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v5i2.4634Keywords:
Effectivity, LDPE, PETE, PyrolysisAbstract
Excessive usage of plastic has threatened not only environment but also human health if it is managed poorly. One of the solutions to manage plastic waste is through process of pyrolysis. A processing of plastic waste through pyrolysis is suggested where such process transform plastic waste into usable output of liquid, gas, and solid. Additionally, such process sorts out the liquid output into a number of characteristics thorugh faucet 1, faucet 2, and faucet 3. In this experiment, low density polytethylene (LDPE) and polyethylene terephtalate (PETE) were used. Process of pyrolysis were carried out at temperatures of 100 and 140 °C and at processing time of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. It was found that for both plastics, the best condition to obtain maximum output of liquid through condensation of steam/gas were 140 °C for 90 minutes. Although the production of large liquid output was effectively done by using PETE (574 gram) than that of LDPE (197 gram). The output of LDPE may effectively result in liquid with clear appearance through faucet 1. Output of solid from LDPE was more tough than that of PETE. Output of gases from LDPE exhibited better combustion as compared to PETE.References
Abbas, Moh. 2021. “Perancangan Alat Pengolah Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Di CV. Berkah Anugerah Teknologi (CV. BAT) Surabaya Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Pompa Sentrifugal Reflux P. 100/06 Di Unit Kilang Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dan Gas Bumi (PPSD.”
Ainun Rachmawati dan Yuni Nurhamida. 2018. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak.” 06(1): 68–72.
Anom, I Dewe Ketut, and John Z Lombok. 2020. “Karakterisasi Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis Sampah Kantong Plastik Sebagai Bahan Bakar Bensin.” Fullerene Journal of Chemistry 5(2): 96.
Anuar Sharuddin, Shafferina Dayana, Faisal Abnisa, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud, and Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua. 2016. “A Review on Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes.” Energy Conversion and Management 115: 308–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.037.
Asngad, Aminah, Risky Amelia, and Nurul Aeni. 2018. “Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Kulit Kacang Dengan Bonggol Pisang Dan Biji Nangka Untuk Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable Dengan Penambahan Gliserol.” Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi 4(1): 11–19.
Cepeliogullar, Ozge, and Ayse E. Putun. 2000. “Utilization of Two Different Types of Plastic Wastes from Daily and Industrial Life.” Journal of Selcuk University Natural and Applied Science: 694–706. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.868.1453&rep=rep1&type=pdf%0Ahttp://josunas.selcuk.edu.tr/login/index.php/josunas/article/view/200.
Fauziah, A, A.M.I.T. Asfar, A.M.I.A. Asfar, and E Handayani. 2020. Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Sebagai Aksesoris Rumah Dan Wanita. Media Sains Indonesia.
Hidayatullah, Junaedi. 2020. “Produksi Bahan Bakar Hasil Pirolisis Sampah Plastik LDPE Dengan Variasi Pendinginan.”
Iswadi, Didik, Fatmi Nurisa, and Erlina Liastuti. 2017. “Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik LDPE Dan PET Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Dengan Proses Pirolisis.” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia UNPAM 1(2): 1–9. openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JITK/article/download/718/585.
Kurniawan, Eddy, and Inggit Sari. 2016. “Pengolahan Kantong Plastik Jenis Kresek Menjadi Bahan Bakar Menggunakan Proses Pirolisis.”
Liestiono, Ratih Puspita et al. 2017. “Karakteristik Minyak Dan Gas Hasil Proses Dekomposisi Termal Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).” Jurnal Offshore: Oil, Production Facilities and Renewable Energy 1(2): 1.
Luing, Wong Syie. 2016. “Cracking of Low Density Polyethylene Dissolved in Benzene to Liquid Fuels Using Zeolite-Based Catalysts.”
Mahendra Aji Wicaksono, Arijanto. 2017. “Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Pet(Polyethilene Perepthalathe) Menggunakan Metode Pirolisis Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif.” Jurnal Teknik Mesin 5(1): 9–15.
Masyruroh, Anis, and Iroh Rahmawati. 2021. “Pembuatan Recycle Plastik Hdpe Sederhana Menjadi Asbak.” Jurnal Abdikarya 3(1): 53–63.
Nufus, Hayatun, and Zuriat Zuriat. 2020. “Sosialisasi Dampak Pencemaran Plastik Terhadap Biota Laut Kepada Masyarakat Di Pantai Lhok Bubon Aceh Barat.” Jurnal Marine Kreatif 3(2): 7–13.
Park, Jong Jin, Kwinam Park, Jin Won Park, and Dong Chan Kim. 2002. “Characteristics of LDPE Pyrolysis.” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 19(4): 658–62.
Poernomo, Heroe et al. 2015. “Analisis Karakteristik Unjuk Kerja Sistem Pendingin (Air Conditioning) Yang Menggunakan Freon R-22 Berdasarkan Pada Variasi Putaran Kipas Pendingin Kondensor.” Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan 12(1): 1–8.
Rafi, Ahmad. 2019. “Analisis Energi Terbrukan Pada Proses Pirolisis Dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Plastik.” Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Vol 12, No 01 (2019): Jurnal Teknik Mesin): 30. http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jts/article/view/3024.
Reynas Abdila. 2021. “Indonesia Penyumbang Sampah Plastik Terbesar Kedua Di Dunia.” tribunnews.com.
Sihombing, Siska BR. 2021. Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Jenis Polypropylene (PP) Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif.
Surono, Untoro Budi, and Ismanto Ismanto. 2016. “Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis PP, PET Dan PE Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Dan Karakteristiknya.” Jurnal Mekanika Dan Sistem Termal 1(1): 32–37.
Syamsiro, Mochamad. 2015. “Kajian Pengaruh Penggunaan Katalis Terhadap Kualitas Produk.” Teknik 5(1): 1–85.
Wahyudi, Jatmiko et al. 2018. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Alternatif the Utilization of Plastic Waste as Raw Material for Producing Alternative Fuel.” XIV(1): 58–67.
Wajdi, Badrul, Sapiruddin Sapiruddin, BA Novianti, and Laxmi Zahara. 2020. “Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Dengan Metode Pirolisis Sebagai Energi Alternatif.” Kappa Journal 4(1): 100–112.
Williams, Paul T., and Elizabeth A. Williams. 1999. “Interaction of Plastics in Mixed-Plastics Pyrolysis.” Energy and Fuels 13(1): 188–96.
Yudhantari, Cok Istri, I Gede Hendrawan, and Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha. 2019. “Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lemuru Protolan (Sardinella Lemuru) Hasil Tangkapan Di Selat Bali.” Journal of Marine Research and Technology 2(2): 48.
Yulianto, Faizal. 2021. “Pabrik Pengolah Sampah Plastik Menjadi Solar Di NTB Mulai Beroperasi.” Antaranew.com.
