Self Reported of Health Literacy, Physical Activity and Sleep Quality: A Correlation Analysis Among Elderly Patient At Public Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i1.29694Keywords:
Lifestyle; health education; physical fitness; sleep disordersAbstract
Decreased physical activity and sleep disorders are common problems among older adults. Health literacy is thought to play a role in motivating healthy behaviors, but its relationship with physical activity and sleep quality among older adults in Indonesia has been little studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between health literacy, physical activity, and sleep quality among older adults at a community health center. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional research method with 35 elderly respondents aged ≥ 65 years at the Lidah Kulon Community Health Center. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling. Data were collected through guided interviews using the HLS-EU-Q16 health literacy, PASE physical activity, and PSQI sleep quality questionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of this study showed that most respondents were female 65.7% and aged 66-74 years 62.9%. No significant relationship was found between health literacy and physical activity (r=0.054; p=0.760) or sleep quality (r=-0.187; p=0.280). However, a strong and significant negative relationship was found between physical activity and sleep quality (r=-0.721; p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that health literacy is not directly correlated with physical activity or sleep quality among the elderly at this health center.
References
Armila, A. (2023). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Andalas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Tahun 2023 [Skripsi D3, Universitas Andalas]. Repositori Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/208477/
Dewanti, L., Ardiana, A., Muhammad Nur, K. R., Wijaya, D., & Afandi, A. T. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan dengan Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat pada Petani di Kelurahan Tenggarang Kabupaten Bondowoso. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 19(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.19.2.88-98.2023
Hagiwara, A., Ito, N., Sawai, K., & Kazuma, K. (2008). Validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) in Japanese elderly people. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 8(3), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2008.00463.x
Halisa, D. (2022). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2022 [Skripsi, Universitas Andalas]. Repositori Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/108545/
Harvey, J. A., Chastin, S. F. M., & Skelton, D. A. (2015). How Sedentary are Older People ? A Systematic Review of the Amount of Sedentary Behavior. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 23, 471–487. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2014-0164
Kelley, K. S. (2017). Exercise and Sleep : a Systematic Review of Previous Meta-Analyses. Wiley Online Library, September 2016, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12236
Li, J., Yang, B., Varrasse, M., Ji, X., Wu, M. C., Li, M., & Li, K. (2018). Physical Activity in Relation to Sleep Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in China. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 26(4), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2017-0270
Milufa, S., & Wahjuni, E. S. (2020). Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan dan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 8(3), 37-42. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-jasmani/article/view/36932
Neikrug, A. B., & Ancoli-Israel, S. (2010). Sleep disorders in the older adult - A mini-review. Gerontology, 56(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1159/000236900
Ngai, S. P. C., Cheung, R. T. H., Lam, P. L., Chiu, J. K. W., & Fung, E. Y. H. (2012). Validati on and Reliability of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly in Chinese Population. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 44(5), 462–465. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0953
Organization, W. H. (2013). A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Heakth Crises.
Putra, F. F., Indrianti, D. T., Alkornia, S., & Fajarwati, L. (2022). Literasi Kesehatan Fisik Melalui Pembelajaran Area (Studi Pada Anak Usia Dini di SPS Bina Sejahtera Pasuruan). Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 6(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.19184/jlc.v6i2.34390
Retnaningsih, D., & Apriana, R. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Skala Insomnia pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ners Widya Husada, 2(1). 1-12. https://journal.uwhs.ac.id/index.php/jners/article/view/133
See, L., Rasiah, R. L., Laing, R., & Thompson, S. C. (2021). Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates : A Narrative Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 1331(18), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031331
Sholikhah, D. U., Sasmito, N. B., Vidhiastutik, Y., & Wadid, M. T. W. (2022). Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Cangkring Desa Kedunglosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kabupaten Jombang: Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia. Prima Wiyata Health, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.60050/pwh.v3i2.14
Sihotang, M., & Elon, Y. (2020). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa. Chmk Nursing Scientific Journal, 4(2), 199–204. http://cyber-chmk.net/ojs/index.php/ners/article/view/787
Sjamsuddin, I. N., & Anshari, D. (2023). Uji Reliabilitas dan Validitas Instrumen Literasi Kesehatan Digital untuk Mahasiswa Program Sarjana. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.2902
Štefan, L., Vrgoč, G., Rupčić, T., Sporiš, G., & Sekulić, D. (2018). Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality Are Associated with Physical Activity in Elderly People Living in Nursing Homes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112512
Suzuki, K., Miyamoto, M., & Hirata, K. (2017). Sleep Disorders In The Elderly: Diagnosis And Management. Journal of General and Familiy Medicine, 18(May 2016), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.27
Toar, J. M. (2020). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Kesehatan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32327
Zhao, Y., Song, J., Brytek-Matera, A., Zhang, H., & He, J. (2021). The relationships between sleep and mental and physical health of Chinese elderly: exploring the mediating roles of diet and physical activity. Journal Nutrients, 13(4), 1316. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041316
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Defi Wulan Rachmawati, Indra Himawan Susanto, Ananda Perwira Bakti, Yetty Septiani Mustar, Muhammad Arja Bahauddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
