Hubungan Grit dengan Ketangguhan Mental pada Atlet Pencak Silat
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara grit dan ketangguhan mental pada atlet pencak silat di Perguruan Tadjimalela Kota Bandung.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i2.30283Keywords:
Pencak silat athletes; grit; mental toughnessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between grit and mental toughness in pencak silat athletes. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 60 pencak silat athletes who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through the grit questionnaire and sport mental toughness questionnaire (SMTQ). The results showed that the level of grit of athletes was in the moderate category as many as 17 athletes (28.3%) and high as many as 43 athletes (71.7%). The distribution of the level of grit, it is known that out of a total of 60 martial arts athletes who were the subject of the study, none of the athletes were in the low grit category (0%). A total of 17 athletes (28.3%) were in the medium grit category, while the majority of athletes, namely 43 people (71.7%), showed a high level of grit. The bivariate test results using the Chi-Square correlation test showed a relationship between grit and mental toughness (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study states that there is a significant relationship between grit and mental toughness in pencak silat athletes.
References
Andrade, A., Silva, R. B., & Dominski, F. H. (2020). Application of sport psychology to mixed martial arts: A systematic review. In Kinesiology. 52(1). 94–102. University of Zagreb - Faculty of Kinesiology. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.52.1.12
Azwar, S. (2012). Metode penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado About Grit: A Meta-Analytic Synthesis of the Grit Literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.113(3). 492–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102
Dana, A., Shojaei, V., & Ghorbani, S. (2023). The Relationship of Grit with Mental Toughness and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) of Elite Athletes. In Sport Psychology Studies. 12(44). 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22089/spsyj.2019.6484.1686
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Dunn, J., Cormier, D., Kono, S., Dunn, J. C., & Rumbold, J. (2021). Perfectionism and Grit in Competitive Sport. In Journal of Sport Behavior. 44(2). 1-10. https://journalofsportbehavior.org/index.php/JSB/article/view/67
Gouttebarge, V., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Gorczynski, P., Hainline, B., Hitchcock, M. E., Kerkhoffs, G. M., Rice, S. M., & Reardon, C. L. (2019). Occurrence of Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Current and Former Elite Athletes: A Systematic. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100671
Gray, H. M., Moran, R. N., Elder, E., Wilkerson, A., Chaney, E., Gilmore-Childress, G., & Wallace, J. (2023). Grit, Athlete Burnout, and Well-Being in Female Collegiate Student-Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 58(10), 796–802. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0121.23
Gucciardi, D. F. (2017). Mental Toughness: Progress and Prospects. Current Opinion in Psychology Journal. 16(1). 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.010
Hambali, S., Sundara, C., & Meirizal, Y. (2020). Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat PPLP Jawa Barat. Jurnal Multilateral. 19(1), 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v19i1.8217
Juriana, & Tahki, K. (2017). Peran Pelatihan Mental dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Atlet Renang Sekolah Ragunan. Journal Of Sport Science And Education (JOSSAE), 2(1). 9–14. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v2n1.p9-14
Lee, J. H., Cho, J. H., Kwak, Y. S., Ko, B. G., & Cho, E. H. (2021). The Relationship Between Changes in Grit, Taekwondo Ability, and Academic Achievement of university Students Majoring in Science and Engineering and Participating in Taekwondo Class. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18(10). 5361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105361
Mendizabal, B. (2024). The Relationship Between Athletes’ Grit, Mental Toughness, and Sport Resilience. Physical Education of Students. 28(4), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2024.0401
Mohebi, M., Bahmani, D. S., Zarei, S., Zandi, H. G., & Marek, S. (2022). Examining the Effects of Mindfulness–Acceptance– Commitment Training on Self‐Compassion and Grit Among Elite Female Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(1). 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010134
Perry, J. L., Strycharczyk, D., Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Papageorgiou, K. A., & Clough, P. J. (2021). Dimensionality of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48). Frontiers in Psychology. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654836
Purnamasari, L. C. (2024). Pengaruh grit terhadap motivasi berprestasi (need of achievement) pada atlet pelajar SMA Negeri Olahraga Jawa Timur (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Rahayuni, K. (2020). Kesehatan Mental Atlet Indonesia saat Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan, Rekomendasi dan Peluang Riset. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan. 5(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2020.5.2.5
Rahayuni, K., Fadhli, N. R., & Indratno, S. (2022). Mendesain Pelatihan Mental Skills Untuk Atlet Pencak Silat Pelajar di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Promotif: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 2(1). 36-47. https://doi.org/10.17977/um075v2i12022p36-47
Raynadi, F. B., Rachmah, D. N., & Akbar, S. N. (2017). Hubungan ketangguhan mental dengan kecemasan bertanding pada atlet pencak silat di Banjarbaru. Jurnal Ecopsy, 3(3). 149-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v3i3.2665
Ibrahim, I., Hidayat, R. R., Kadir, S. S., Kardi, S. I., Nopiyanto, E. Y. & Kurdi. K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Mental Atlet Nasional Paralympic Commite National (NPC) Papua. Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 6(1). 23-33. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i1.21150
Sheard, M., Golby, J., & Wersch, A. V (2009). Progress Toward Construct Validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.186
Shewmake, C. J. (2016). Mental Toughness, Grit, and Motivational Differences in Single-Mental Toughness, Grit, and Motivational Differences in Single-sport and Multi-sport Athletes sport and Multi-sport Athletes. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd
Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies. Indian Jurnal Dermatology. 61(3). 261–264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410
Shoxrux, S. (2023). Applications of Sport Psychology in The World. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Research. 3(11), 107–120. https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr/article/view/1931
Clair-Thompson, H. S., & London, J. (2024). Does Mental Toughness Predict Happiness Over and Above Resilience, Self-Efficacy and Grit? New Ideas in Psychology. 74(1). 101093 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101093
Stamatis, A., Morgan, G. B., Boolani, A., & Papadakis, Z. (2024). The Positive Association between Grit and Mental Toughness, Enhanced by a Minimum of 75 Minutes of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, among US Students. Psych. 6(1), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych6010014
Utanto, C. R., & Satiningsih, S. (2022). Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Grit pada Atlet Pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai. 6(1). 7972-7983. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3655
Vella-Fondacaro, D., & Romano-Smith, S. (2023). The Impact of a Psychological Skills Training and Mindfulness-Based Intervention on the Mental Toughness, Competitive Anxiety, and Coping Skills of Futsal Players—A Longitudinal Convergent Mixed-Methods Design. Sports. 11(9). 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090162
Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Pilkington, V., Hall, K., Kenttä, G., Vella, S., & Rice, S. M. (2024). Psychological Safety for Mental Health in Elite Sport: A Theoretically Informed Model. Sports Medicine. 54(3), 557–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01912-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tanti Wijayanti, Upik Rahmi, Tirta Adikusuma Suparto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License