Penerapan Teknik Scuba Diving Terhadap Penurunan Resiko Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Penyelam Tradisional di Pulau Bungin

Authors

  • Imam Ashari Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat
  • Yadi Imansyah Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat
  • Lilik Evitamala Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i2.31512

Keywords:

Decompression; scuba diving; traditional divers

Abstract

This study is motivated by the high rate of decompression sickness in traditional divers on bungin island who have difficulty recovering. the problem in this study is “the application of scuba diving techniques to reduce the risk of decompression sickness in traditional divers on Bungin Island”. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of applying scuba diving techniques on reducing the risk of decompression sickness. this research is an experimental study. This study uses two variables consisting of one independent variable (application of scuba diving techniques) and one dependent variable, namely (decreased risk of decompression sickness). The population used in this study were traditional divers who were included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling 24 divers. The sampling technique used is porposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using pretest and posttest methods. The data analysis technique uses t test analysis with a significant level of 5%. Because t count is 22.73 which is compared with t table at a significant level of 5% at degrees of freedom n-1 (24-1 = 23) which is 1.714. Because t count > t table (22.73 > 1.714), the working hypothesis is accepted so it can be concluded that this study has an effect on the application of scuba diving techniques to reduce the risk of decompression sickness in traditional divers on Bungin Island.

References

Djollong, A. F. (2014). Tehnik Pelaksanaan Penelitian Kuantitatif. Istiqra, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam, 2(1), 86–100. https://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/istiqra/article/view/224

Duke, H. I., Widyastuti, S. R., Hadisaputro, S., & Chasani, S. (2017). Pengaruh Kedalaman Menyelam, Lama Menyelam, Anemia Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Penyelam Tradisional. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 12(2), 12–18. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/3170

Darmadi, H. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta

Hutomo, F. P., Prasetyo, M. Z., Fariqhan, D. Z., Atmaja, I. M. B., Ambarah, G. Z., Utomo, D. H., Gunawan, S. E., & Harahap, H. S. (2023). Stroke Terkait Penyakit Dekompresi pada Penyelam. Lombok Medical Journal, 1(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29303/lmj.v1i3.848

Hulfian, L. (2014). Statistik Dikjas. Mataram. Genius

Lee, Y. Il, & Ye, B. J. (2013). Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine as a Branch of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Journal Annals of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, 25(39), 1–14. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2052-4374-25-39

Martinus, I., Hadisaputro, S., & Munasik, M. (2019). Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Barotrauma Telinga Tengah pada Penyelam Tradisional (Studi di Wilayah Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunikasi, 4(2), 1–13. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jekk/article/view/4685

Pollock, N. W., & Buteau, D. (2017). Updates in Decompression Illness. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine Journal, 35(2), p301-319. https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(16)30116-X/abstract

Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Rahayu, D. Y. S., & Birawida, A. B. (2019). Mekanisme yang Terlibat dalam Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik: theoritical review hyperbaric oxygen therapy/HBOT. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 11(2), 180–202. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v11i2.144

Ruhban, A., Arif, M. I., Oktavia, O., & Iskandar, A. A. R. (2024). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hiperbarik pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional di Kelurahan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Journal, 24(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v24i1.511

Saranani, M., Hartono, R., & Aluddin, A. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Decompression Sickness pada Aktivitas Penyelaman Menggunakan Kompresor. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(2), 30–35. https://jurnal.karyakesehatan.ac.id/JK/article/view/150

Sastroasmoro, S. (2011). Dasar - dasar Metodologi Penelitian Edisi ke 4. Sagung Seto: Jakarta.

Sugiyono. 2012. Statistik Untuk Penelitia. Bandung: Alfabeta

Setiawan, J. I., Suradi, S., & Sutanto, Y. S. (2020). Peran Tekanan dan Durasi Menyelam terhadap Fisiologi Paru pada Penyelam Profesional dan Non-Profesional. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 40(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v40i2.104

Siagian, Y., Widiastuti, L., Sitindaon, S. H., Atrie, U. Y., & Wati, L. (2023). Comparative Study of Decompression Events in Traditional Divers and Modern Divers. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1094

Sididi, M., & Rahman, R. (2022). Faktor Determinan Kejadian Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(2), 491–498. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/392

Sofwatillah, S., Risnita, R., Jailani, M. S., & Saksitha, D. A. (2024). Teknik Analisis Data Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Journal Genta Mulia, 15(2), 79–91. https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/gm/article/view/1147

Sukmadi, A., Afrini, I. M., & Kolewora, Y. M. (2025). Kondisi Kompresor Udara dan Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Penyelam Tradisional: Studi Komunitas di Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Jurnal Hchat, 5(1), 139–146. https://ojs.nchat.id/index.php/nchat/article/view/111

Susilawati, N. N. A., & Mayza, A. (2024). Peran Tatalaksana di Bidang Neurorestorasi pada Decompression Sickness (Caisson Disease). Lombok Medical Journal, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.29303/lmj.v3i1.3652

Wijaya, D. R., Ekasari, R., Widiatuty, L., Arranury, Z. F., & Karini, T. A. (2021). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam di Pulau Barrang Lompo. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 16(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i1.2005

Published

2025-08-09

How to Cite

Ashari , I., Imansyah, Y., & Evitamala, L. (2025). Penerapan Teknik Scuba Diving Terhadap Penurunan Resiko Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Penyelam Tradisional di Pulau Bungin. Jurnal Porkes, 8(2), 1152–1163. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i2.31512

Issue

Section

Articles