Analisis Biomekanika Gerak Anggota Tubuh Atas pada Jump Servis dan Spike dalam Permainan Bola Voli

Authors

  • Salmon Runesi Universitas Nusa Cendana https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1941-2398
  • Michael Johannes Hadiwijaya Louk Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Ronal Dwi Ardian Fufu Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Fera Ratna Dewi Siagian Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Erwin Sarnoto Neolaka Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Joppi Huwae Universitas San Pedro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i3.32378

Keywords:

Biomechanics; volleyball; jump serve; spike; upper limb movement

Abstract

This research was conducted in March–May 2025 at Nusa Cendana University (UNDANA), Kupang, with the aim of analyzing the biomechanics of upper limb movements in two basic volleyball techniques, namely jump serve and spike. This research began from the importance of understanding biomechanics in improving performance while preventing shoulder and elbow injuries in university volleyball athletes. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with a high-speed video-based motion analysis technique (240 fps) analyzed using Kinovea software. The research sample consisted of 20 volleyball athletes from UKM UNDANA (10 male and 10 female) selected by purposive sampling. Parameters included joint angles, arm swing speed, and upper body segment momentum. The results showed that the optimal shoulder angle in the spike (165° ± 4.1) was greater than the jump serve (155° ± 3.6), with a higher arm swing speed in the spike (18.2 m/s ± 1.3) than the serve (14.5 m/s ± 1.1). The arm momentum value for the spike (7.8 kg·m/s ± 0.9) was also greater than the serve (6.2 kg·m/s ± 0.7). An independent t-test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in these three parameters. In conclusion, the spike exerted greater shoulder tension, a more explosive swing speed, and greater momentum than the jump serve. These results suggest that coaches should design exercises that synchronize movement and strengthen the shoulder muscles.

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Published

2025-11-23

How to Cite

Runesi, S., Louk, M. J. H., Fufu, R. D. A., Siagian, F. R. D., Neolaka, E. S., & Huwae, J. (2025). Analisis Biomekanika Gerak Anggota Tubuh Atas pada Jump Servis dan Spike dalam Permainan Bola Voli. Jurnal Porkes, 8(3), 1646–1656. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i3.32378

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): PORKES

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Salmon Runesi, Michael Johannes Hadiwijaya Louk, Ronal Dwi Ardian Fufu Fera Ratna Dewi Siagian Erwin Sarnoto Neolaka, Joppi Huwae

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Creative Commons License
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License