Peningkatan Keterampilan Menembak Bola Basket melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Permainan pada Siswa SMP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35101Keywords:
Basketball; cooperative; game-based learning; shooting; junior high school studentsAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of a game-based cooperative learning model on improving basketball shooting skills among class IX E students at SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru, measured through body position, ball handling, movement coordination, and shooting accuracy. This study employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 32 students selected through purposive sampling. “Data were collected using a basketball shooting skills test and analyzed through descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and effect size calculation. The results showed that the mean shooting score increased from 72.03 in the pretest to 82.34 in the posttest. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a Z value of -4.415 with an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the game-based cooperative learning model on students’ basketball shooting skills. The effect size value was 0.78, which falls into the large effect category, indicating a strong practical impact of the intervention.” Therefore, the game-based cooperative learning model can be considered an effective strategy in physical education learning to improve basketball shooting skills, participation, cooperation, and learning motivation among junior high school students.
References
Andriansyah, R., Alwasi, M. N. D. I., Ramadhan, F. A., Zahra, E., & Riski, D. M. (2025). Strategi dan Peran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Bangsa. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(2), 01-06. https://journal.smartpublisher.id/index.php/jimi/article/view/486
Abadi, I. B. G. S., Wiyasa, I. K. N., & Putra, D. K. N. S. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT dalam Setting lesson study dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Mahasiswa. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(2), 356–361. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i2.51742
Agustryani, R., Nur Herliana, M., & Soraya, N. (2020). Pengaruh Model Team Game Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Peningkatan Responsibility siswa dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Tasikmalaya. Jendela Olahraga, 5(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i1.5225
Arianta, I. K. N., Hita, I. P. A. D., & Mahotama, I. B. G. J. (2025). Optimalisasi Teknik Shooting Dalam Bola Basket Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipin, 3(8), 574–585. https://doi.org/10.60126/jim.v3i8.1047
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Darani, N. L. W., Astra, I. K. B., & Wijaya, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Passing Bola Basket. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan Undiksha, 8(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjp.v8i1.33743
Fits, P. M., & Posner, M. I. (1964). Human Performance. In ASHRAE. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315736679-2
Fransisco, D., Tambunan, M., & Supriadi, A. (2025). Metode Game Based Learning (GBL) pada Pembelajaran Permainan Sepakbola Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha, 13(2), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiku.v13i2.96587
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit - UNDIP.
Hasbillah, M., & Suparman, S. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing dalam Permainan Sepak Bola melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo. Jendela Olahraga, 6(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i1.6957
Jayanti, N. P. S. P., Hita, I. P. A. D., & Mahotama, I. B. G. J. (2025). Pengaruh Latihan Berbasis Game Terhadap Penguasaan Taktik Permainan Bola Basket Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipin, 3(8), 606-611. https://ejournal.lumbungpare.org/index.php/jim/article/view/1068
Kurniawan, C., Fardiansyah, A., Putra, E. Y. A. N., Al Zikri, W. F., & Yuliawan, E. (2026). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik dan Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(01), 660-671. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/38850
Listiani, S. K., Maryam, F. A., Musallamah, A. M., & Ana, N. (2026). Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif: Implikasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(2), 234-260. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/50285
Magill, R. A., & Hall, K. G. (1990). A review of the contextual interference effect in motor skill acquisition. Human Movement Science, 9(3–5), 241–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(90)90005-X
Maryowi, V. Y., Arifin, Z., & Wardhani, R. (2023). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Shooting Bola Basket Dengan Modifikasi Alat Pembelajaran. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 3(3), 118-126. https://jurnal.citrabakti.ac.id/index.php/jor/article/view/2316
Mustamiroh, M., Sutja, A., & Maulia, S. T. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Game Tournament (Tgt) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ppkn Kelas Viii Di Smp Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 1469-1476. https://jurnal.ucy.ac.id/index.php/fkip/article/view/2116
Oktaviana, N., Suriansyah, A., & Rafianti, W. R. (2025). Literature Review: Penerapan Model Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 3(1), 11-18. http://ejournal.lumbungpare.org/index.php/maras/article/view/643
Putri, M. N., & Hita, I. P. A. D. (2025). Permainan Bola Basket Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Karakter dan Disiplin Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipin, 3(10), 769-777. http://ejournal.lumbungpare.org/index.php/jim/article/view/1077
Prasetyo, B. A., Satyawan, I. M., & Lesmana, K. Y. P. (2026). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Shooting Dalam Permainan Bola Basket. Jurnal Ilmiah SPIRIT, 26(1), 47–31. https://doi.org/10.36728/jis.v26i1.5476
Rahman, Z. (2021). Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Terhadap Sikap Kerjasama Dan Aktivitas Siswa. In Prosiding Seminar & Conference Nasional Keolahragaan 1(1) pp. 58-64). http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/fik1/article/view/2190
Ramadhan, A. P., & Irawan, F. A. (2022). Analisis Gerak Shooting Bola Basket Sesuai Dengan Konsep BEEF. Sriwijaya Journal of Sport, 1(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.55379/sjs.v1i2.354
Ritonga, T. H., Rakhman, A., & Indah, E. P. (2025). Pemanfaatan Media Interaktif di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Porkes, 8(2), 1109–1119. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v8i2.31225
Risyanto, A., & Yulianto, A. G. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization pada Keterampilan Sosial Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(1), 36-44. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/JKP/article/view/18592
Saputro, I. N., & Rahayu, T. (2024). Efektifitas Cooperatif Learning Model Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani : Systematic Literature Review . Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2024, 351–367. https://proceedings.unnes.ac.id/snpjkmpd/article/view/4210
Sesaria, S., & Rusli, M. (2024). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar melalui Pendekatan Bermain pada Teknik Dasar Chest Pass Bola Basket. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 9(2), 111-116. https://performa.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/kepel/article/view/760
Saputra, R., Al-Hadist, G., & Haris, I. N. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Ballhandling Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Dribble Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMA Negeri 1 Subang. Biormatika: Jurnal ilmiah fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan, 6(02), 145-152. https://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FKIP/article/view/804
Susila, I. W. A. (2022). Model Kooperatif Tipe Students Teams Achievement Divisions untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan. Journal of Education Action Research, 6(2), 228–234. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JEAR/article/view/46609
Wijaya, E. P. P., Ramadhan, A., & Solahuddin, S. (2026). The Effect of Shooting Training Using a Modified Size 7 Basketball on the Shooting Skills of the Women’s Basketball Team. Competitor: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 18(1), 0427-0440. https://competitor.ojsunm.ac.id/index.php/competitor/article/view/531
Wijaya, M. J. O., & Hita, I. P. A. D. (2025). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Passing dalam Bola Basket. Jurnal Anggara: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, Kesehatan, Rekreasi dan Terapannya, 2(3), 128-140. https://ejournal.lembagaeinsteincollege.com/ANGGARA/article/view/232
Yulianingsih, I. G. P., Wahjoedi, W., & Swadesi, I. K. I. (2022). The Impact of Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Google Classroom Application and Motivation on Learning Outcomes of Physical Education Sports and Health. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i1.45002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alitya Putra Maulidan, Lazuardy Akbar Fauzan, Ramadhan Arifin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
![]()
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

