Description of Women's Futsal reviewed from: Motivation, Exercise, Feedback, Physiology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35539Keywords:
Women's futsal; motivation; coach feedback; physiological; survey.Abstract
This study aims to identify the levels of intrinsic motivation and self-development, achievement motivation, social and competitive support, perceptions of training and coach feedback, and the physiological and physical conditions of female futsal athletes, and analyze the differences based on demographic characteristics. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Respondents were 254 female futsal athletes selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The instrument was a 20-item closed-ended questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale that had been tested for validity (r = 0.491–0.844; r-table = 0.3494) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.904). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and MANOVA with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the high category: intrinsic motivation and self-development 87.0% (M = 21.43; SD = 2.852), achievement motivation, social support, and competitive 88.6% (M = 21.41; SD = 2.701), training and coach feedback 87.4% (M = 17.82; SD = 2.224), and physiological and physical conditions 87.4% (M = 10.01; SD = 1.715). A significant positive correlation was found between the variables (r = 0.356–0.678; p < 0.01). There were significant differences based on competition level (Wilks' Lambda = 0.876; F(12, 654) = 2.34; p = 0.006; η² = 0.043) and training experience (Wilks' Lambda = 0.891; F(12, 654) = 2.12; p = 0.014; η² = 0.038), although the effect size was small to medium. It can be concluded that female futsal athletes have motivation, perception of training and feedback, and physiological conditions that support achievement. This finding emphasizes the importance of holistic coaching that integrates psychological, training environment, and physiological aspects. Future research is recommended to use longitudinal designs and objective measurements to strengthen these findings.
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