Peningkatan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Mahasiswa melalui Permainan Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Papua
Peningkatan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Mahasiswa melalui Permainan Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35574Keywords:
Cultural integration; local wisdom; long jump; physical education; traditional games.Abstract
The low level of long jump ability, motivation, and student engagement in track and field training is a major problem that requires an innovative solution. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the traditional game “Aga,” based on Papuan local wisdom, in improving students’ long jump ability, motivation, and engagement. The study employed a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 70 students selected through purposive sampling, comprising 35 students in the experimental group and 35 students in the control group. The instruments included the long jump test, standing broad jump, 30-meter sprint, and observation sheets for motivation and engagement. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANCOVA. The results showed that the traditional Aga game had a significant effect on improving long jump performance (F = 34.498; p < 0.001; η²p = 0.340), with the experimental group’s improvement (27.01%) being higher than that of the control group (13.64%). The experimental group demonstrated higher motivation (M = 43.67) compared to the control group (M = 34.66), as well as greater activity levels (M = 3.63) compared to the control group (M = 2.58). The conclusion of this study indicates that the traditional Aga game is effective in improving students’ long jump ability, motivation, and activity level, making it a viable alternative for an innovative, context-based athletics learning model.
References
Aliriad, H., Adi, S., Manullang, J. G., Endrawan, I. B., & Satria, M. H. (2024). Improvement of Motor Skills and Motivation to Learn Physical Education Through the Use of Traditional Games. Physical Education Theory and Methodology , 24(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.1.04
Bonato, G., Dinan-Thompson, M., & Salter, P. (2024). Investigating Indigenous games as Indigenous knowledges and perspectives in PETE: a systematic literature review. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 15(2), 182–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2023.2218350
Budiman, B., Suherman, A., Tarigan, B., Juliantine, T., & Burhaein, E. (2023). Application of role-playing model in physical education to develop student social skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 8(2), 288-295. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v8i2.60138
Daryanto, Z. P., Cahyadi, A., & Ginanjar, A. (2024). Effects of Team-Assisted Instructions on Motivation of Vocational High School Students in Physical Education. 9(88), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i2.73867
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Fardillah, F., Nurlaelah, E., & Sabandar, J. (2019). Keterkaitan Kemampuan Literasi dan Disposisi Statistis Mahasiswa Melalui Rigorous Mathematical Thinking. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu), 1(1). 1-14. https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/senamu/id/article/view/2129
Franco, E., González-Peño, A., Trucharte, P., & Martínez-Majolero, V. (2023). Challenge-based learning approach to teach sports: Exploring perceptions of teaching styles and motivational experiences among student teachers. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100432
Gustian, U. (2021). Effectiveness of Traditional Games In Stimulating Elementary School Student Motor Skill Development. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 6(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i1.27026
Hafina, A., Nur, L., & Malik, A. A. (2022). The development and validation of a character education model through traditional games based on the Socratic method in an elementary school. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(2), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.46125
Hermayani, H., Safar, M., & Jafar, H. M. (2025). Efektivitas Model Peer Tutoring dalam Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X MA Negeri 2 Bone. Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 13(1). 1-13. https://jurnal.balitbangda.lampungprov.go.id/index.php/jip/article/view/954
Juniar, D. T., Suherman, A., Tarigan, B., & Mahendra, A. (2023). Effects of Project-Based Learning Model and Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Student Social Skills in Physical Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 8(1), 49-57. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/penjas/article/view/56156
Kaukau, A., Smith, S., & Karaka-Clarke, T. H. (2025). Te Ao Kori in New Zealand physical education: a narrative literature review. Sport, Education and Society, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2025.2522288
Lander, N., Patterson, K., Lai, S. K., Martin-Alcaide, N., Orr, J., Weatherell, N., Beasy, K., & Salmon, J. (2025). From theory to practice: examining the influence of physically active learning on curriculum design and pedagogical planning in initial teacher education. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1719341
Mahardhika, D. B., Pelana, R., Sulaiman, I., Samsudin, S., Asmawi, M., Tannoubi, A., Dimyati, A., Kurtoğlu, A., Lobo, J., Gazali, N., & Setiawan, E. (2024). Effect of Game-based Instructional on Learning Engagement and Game Performance of Students in Physical Education. Studia Sportiva, 18(1), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.5817/StS2024-1-14
Meilani, R., Alfikrie, F., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Efektivitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah: Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen pada Pendertia Diabetes Militus Tipe 2 Usia Produktif. Borneo Nursing Journal (Bnj), 2(2), 22-29. https://bnj.akys.ac.id/BNJ/article/view/23
Nur, L., Suherman, A., Subarjah, H., & Budiana, D. (2019). Physical Education Learning Motivation: A Gender Analysis. 4(229), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i1.13790
Nur, L., Suryana, D., Stephani, M. R., Guntara, R. G., Nilan, F., Rahmanda, M., Nawawi, D. A., & Salam, R. (2022). Development of Pancasila Student Profiles on the Mutual Assistance Character: Can Traditional Games through Socratic Method-based Learning Help? 7(18), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.49090
Nasution, A. F., Tarigan, F. N., & Tanjung, Y. T. (2022). Traditional Games In Improving Learning Outcomes Of Squat Style Long Jump In Elementary School Students. Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 7(1), 14-19.
Riley, R. D., Snell, K. I., Archer, L., Ensor, J., Debray, T. P., Van Calster, B., ... & Collins, G. S. (2024). Evaluation of clinical prediction models (part 3): calculating the sample size required for an external validation study. bmj, 384. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-074820
Riley, N., Eather, N., Babic, M., Bennie, A., Maynard, J., & Morgan, P. J. (2024). Evaluating the Feasibility of the Education, Movement, and Understanding (EMU) Program: A Primary School-Based Physical Education Program Integrating Indigenous Games Alongside Numeracy and Literacy Skills. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 43(1), 50-61. Retrieved May 14, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0284
Ramadan, R., Sari, L. P., Hendrawan, D., Tarigan, G. N. B., Saparia, A., Bakar, A., Mudayat, Perdana, R. P., Sardiman, & Kuswoyo, D. D. (2025). Traditional Games and Motor Ability: Their Interaction in Enhancing Long Jump Performance in Elementary School Students. Sportske Nauke i Zdravlje, 15(2), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.7251/SSH2502245R
Rukmini, R., Hartati, H., & Usra, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Games Approach on Learning Outcome of the Squat Style Long Jump in Elementary School Students Gender-Based. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 1932–1943. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3250
Suardika, I. K., Asli, L., Pakaya, R., Anderzen, K. A., Tumaloto, E. H., & Said, H. (2024). Integrating Life Skills in Physical Activity Programs for Elementary School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 9(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i2.74369
Suardika, I. K., Kadir, S., Haryanto, A. I., Duhe, E. D. P., Prasetyo, A., & Mile, R. (2024). Mengintegrasikan Life Skills Melalui Program Aktivitas Fisik. Jurnal Penjakora, 11(2), 134-142. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/PENJAKORA/article/view/78392
Supriadi, D. (2019). Traditional Games and Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i1.13873
Syamsuddin, I. F., Hidayat, Y., & Carsiwan, C. (2024). Effectiveness of Traditional Sports Games in Social Skills Development. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 9(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1.68226
Yasriuddin, Husriani, Purwanto, D., Sardiman, Sianto, M. I., & Perdana, R. P. (2025). Enhancing Long Jump Performance through Traditional Games: A Study on Motor Skill Development in Elementary Schools Students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13(3), 552–562. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2025.130308
Zhang, T., Li, B., He, X., Jia, P., & Ye, Z. (2025). The Effect of Exercise Atmosphere on College Students’ Physical Exercise A Moderated Chain Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4). 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040507
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abu Bakar, Agus Kurniadi, Ainun Mardiah, Suardi Kaiterlomin, Amrin Sofyan Rada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
![]()
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

