Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Panjang Tungkai dengan Kecepatan pada Atlet Futsal SMA Negeri 1 Tempeh: Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Panjang Tungkai dengan Kecepatan pada Atlet Futsal SMA Negeri 1 Tempeh

Khareswara Wiku Januarta; Noortje Anita Kumaat; Roy Januardi Irawan; Aprilyan Putra Bimantoro

doi:10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35623

Authors

Khareswara Wiku Januarta Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Noortje Anita Kumaat Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Roy Januardi Irawan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Aprilyan Putra Bimantoro Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35623

Keywords:

Anthropometry; futsal; sprint speed; body mass index; leg length

Abstract

Sprinting ability is an important physical component in futsal; however, research on the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and leg length, in conjunction with sprint speed, among adolescent futsal athletes remains limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and leg length and 30-meter sprint speed among futsal athletes at Tempeh State High School 1. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design involving 20 subjects selected through total sampling. BMI data were obtained by measuring body weight and height; leg length was measured from the trochanteric point to the floor using an anthropometer; and sprint speed was measured using a 30-meter run test. Data analysis utilized Spearman’s Rho test because the BMI data were not normally distributed, along with partial correlation analysis for simultaneous relationships. The results showed a very strong and significant negative correlation between BMI and 30-meter sprint speed (rs = -0.944; p < 0.001) and between leg length and 30-meter sprint speed (rs = -0.996; p < 0.001). Partial correlation analysis showed that leg length had a stronger relationship (r = -0.935) with sprint speed than IMT (r = -0.714). It was concluded that anthropometric characteristics, particularly leg length, play a significant role in supporting sprint performance in futsal.

References

Arifin, M. R., Hadi, W., Limastyningrum, R. D., Fadillah, S. N., & Maulana, M. A. (2025). Analisis Kecepatan Lari 30 Meter Mahasiswa Unsika Pada Cabang Sepak Bola. Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER), 5(1), 60-69. https://jhs.unsika.ac.id/index.php/joker/article/view/13390

Arsil, A., Hardiansyah, S., & Saputra, M. (2026). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 30 Padang. Jurnal JPDO, 9(3), 1125-1134. http://jpdo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jpdo/article/view/3132

Basri, Y., Tapo, Y. B. O., & Bile, R. L. (2021). Hubungan Kecepatan Sprint 30 Meter dengan Kecepatan Tendangan Dollyo Chagi Taekwondoin Dojang Rumah Sakit Ruteng. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 1(1), 33-41. https://jurnal.citrabakti.ac.id/index.php/jor/article/view/215

Cabarkapa, D., Batra, A., Cabarkapa, D. V., & Fry, A. C. (2025). Comparison of Lower-Body Neuromuscular Performance Profiles Between 100 m and 400 m Olympic Sprinters. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7, 1672028. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1672028

Casanova, N., Willig, R., Soares, D., Marconcin, P., Goncalves, A. S., Vieira, F., Flores, F., & Serpa, J. (2024). Relationship Between Anthropometric Attributes and Physical Fitness Levels in Young Male Portuguese Futsal Players. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 17(1), e1875399X290477. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X290477240329065522

Damayanti, C., & Adriani, M. (2021). Correlation Between Percentage of Body Fat with Speed and Cardiorespiratory Endurance Among Futsal Athletes in Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i1.53-61

Guritno, R. F., & Hakim, A. A. (2024). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Kelincahan Pemain Futsal Academy Al-Hadid Surabaya Usia 20 Tahun. Nian Tana Sikka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(4), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.59603/niantanasikka.v2i4.440

Jailani, Handayani, H. Y., & Purwoto, S. P. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Putra SMAN 1 Torjun. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 6(2), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v6i2.810

Kharisma, C., & Faruk, M. (2022). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Tim Futsal Maestro Putri Tulungagung. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 5(5), 96-102. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-prestasi-olahraga/article/view/47669

Kurniawan, N. P. E., Parwata, I. M. Y., Larashati, N. P. D., & Permadi, A. W. (2025). Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kecepatan Lari Atlet Sepak Bola Remaja. Jurnal Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 196-204. https://doi.org/10.55081/joki.v6i2.4595

Kwon, H., & Kim, D. (2025). Correlation Between Leg Length and Physical Performance According to Sports Characteristics of Well-Trained Athletes. Applied Sciences, 15(7), 3836. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073836

Leoni, A. P., Amelia, W. R., Syauqy, A., & Laksmi, P. W. (2023). Prediksi Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Tinggi Lutut pada Pasien Dewasa Penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit. Gizi Indonesia, 46(1), 109-120. https://giziindonesia.persagi.org/index.php/Gizi_Indon/article/view/762

Machado, C. L. F., Nakamura, F. Y., Brusco, C. M., Andrade, M. X., Carlet, R., Voser, R. C., & Pinto, R. S. (2022). The Relationship Between Lower-Limb Body Composition with Isokinetic Performance in Futsal Players. Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior, 16(3), 304-314. https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v16i3.285

Mustakim, K., & Priyanto. (2019). Hubungan Panjang Tungkai dan Berat Badan terhadap Kecepatan Lari Sprint 60 Meter. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 22-31. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/4892

Rusiawati, R. T. H. D., & Wijana, I. K. (2022). Analisis Hasil Pengukuran Antropometri pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Sepak Bola. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha, 9(3), 198. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiku.v9i3.40841

Ramanto, M., & Saputra, D. I. M. (2025). Peran Pola Latihan Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Performa Sprint dan Kelincahan Pemain SSB sangar muda. Master of Physical Culture and Recreation in Nusantara, 1(2), 91-96. https://journals.literaindo.com/gejora/article/view/266

Sya’bani, H. A., Rusdiana, A., & Imanudin, I. (2024). Pengaruh Kelelahan Fisik dan Antropometri Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Dribbling Pemain Sepakbola. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(3), 1930-1939. https://jurnal.stokbinaguna.ac.id/index.php/JURDIP/article/view/2216

Silva, A. F., González-Fernández, F. T., Oliveira, R., Clemente, F. M., Bezerra, P., Hung, C.-H., Chiu, Y.-W., Kuo, C.-D., & Chen, Y.-S. (2022). Selected vs. Non-Selected Under-20 National Futsal Players: Differences Between Physical Performance and Training Intensity Experienced in Training Camps. Biology, 11(3), 434. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11030434

Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and Physiological Match-Play Demands and Player Characteristics in Futsal: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 569897. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569897

Tomita, D., Suga, T., Terada, M., Tanaka, T., Miyake, Y., Ueno, H., Otsuka, M., Nagano, A., & Isaka, T. (2020). A Pilot Study on a Potential Relationship Between Leg Bone Length and Sprint Performance in Sprinters. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 297. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05140-z

Toselli, S., Grigoletto, A., & Mauro, M. (2024). Anthropometric, Body Composition and Physical Performance of Elite Young Italian Football Players and Differences Between Selected and Unselected Talents. Heliyon, 10(16), e35992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35992

Tumanggor, S. N., Nasution, S. F., Siregar, M. F. A. B., Lase, K., Iqbal, M., & Syahri, A. (2025). Analisis Biomekanika Gerak Sprint Menggunakan Aplikasi Kinovea. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.39778

Uket, U., Ramadhani, A. G., & Ilahi, A. A. (2017). Hubungan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Panjang Langkah Terhadap Hasil Kecepatan Lari 50 Meter. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 8(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v8i2.96

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Panjang Tungkai dengan Kecepatan pada Atlet Futsal