Pengaruh Latihan Icky Shuffle terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Kapasitas Aerobik Atlet Kabaddi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35798Keywords:
Aerobic capacity; icky shuffle; kabaddi; ladder drill; leg muscle power; vo2maxAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of Icky Shuffle ladder drill training on lower-limb explosive power and aerobic capacity in Kabaddi athletes. The research problem was the need for a specific, practical, and measurable conditioning model to support rapid footwork, repeated movement transitions, and physical readiness in Kabaddi. This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 20 Kabaddi athletes. The intervention consisted of Icky Shuffle training, while the measured variables were vertical jump, estimated leg muscle power, and vo2max. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing with Shapiro-Wilk, paired-samples t-test for normally distributed data, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-normally distributed data, following SPSS-equivalent procedures. The results showed increases in vertical jump from 51.00 ± 6.55 cm to 51.75 ± 6.48 cm, leg muscle power from 3888.26 ± 655.95 W to 3918.08 ± 651.16 W, and vo2max from 47.12 ± 3.51 to 48.70 ± 3.25 ml/kg/min. The paired-samples t-test indicated significant improvements in vertical jump (p < 0.001) and leg muscle power (p=0.007), while the Wilcoxon test showed a significant improvement in vo2max (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that Icky Shuffle training is effective as a field-based conditioning method to improve lower-limb explosive power and aerobic capacity among Kabaddi athletes.
References
Aggarwala, J., Dhingra, M., Bhatia, V., Hasan, U., & Chatterjee, S. (2019). Analysis of physical and physiological requirements of Indian male junior Kabaddi players in relation to their playing positions. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(4), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2019.135
Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (Eds.). (2008). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Human Kinetics.
Bishop, D. J., Botella, J., Genders, A. J., Lee, M. J., Saner, N. J., Kuang, J., Yan, X., & Granata, C. (2024). High-intensity exercise and mitochondrial biogenesis: Current controversies and future research directions. Sports Medicine, 54(2), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01938-6
Bogdanis, G. C., Nevill, M. E., Boobis, L. H., & Lakomy, H. K. A. (2024). Contribution of phosphocreatine and aerobic metabolism to energy supply during repeated sprint exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 136(3), 645–653. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00545.2023
Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2009). Theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics.
Chandrakumar, N., & Ramesh, C. (2015). Effect of ladder drill and SAQ training on speed and agility among sports club badminton players. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(12), 527–529. https://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/?year=2015&vol=1&issue=12&part=H&ArticleId=1129
Chu, D. A., & Myer, G. D. (2013). Dynamic strength and explosive power. Human Kinetics.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2023). Developing maximal neuromuscular power: Part 1—Biological basis of maximal power production. Sports Medicine, 53(1), 1–26. https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/11537690-000000000-00000
Craig, B. W. (2004). What is the scientific basis of speed and agility? Strength & Conditioning Journal, 26(3), 13–14. https://www.ovid.com/jnls/nsca-scj/abstract/00126548-200406000-00002~what-is-the-scientific-basis-of-speed-and-agility
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Da Silva, C. D., Machado, F. A., & Guglielmo, L. G. A. (2023). Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) after high-intensity interval training: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 22(2), 245–257.
Dey, S. K., Khanna, G. L., & Batra, M. (1993). Morphological and physiological studies on Indian national Kabaddi players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(4), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.27.4.237
Fatchurrahman, F., Sudijandoko, A., & Widodo, A. (2019). The comparison of the effect of ladder drills in out training and ladder drills Icky Shuffle exercises on increasing speed and agility. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(1), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i1.12753
Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows. SAGE Publications.
Firmanda, H., Miskalena, Zulfikar, Mansur, Fajrial, J., & Karimuddin. (2026). Analysis of body posture profiles of raider and defender athletes in Kabaddi. Path of Science, 12(1), 2001–2005. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.126-8
Franchini, E., Cormack, S., & Takito, M. Y. (2023). Effects of high-intensity interval training on aerobic capacity and repeated-sprint ability in team sports: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 53(8), 1521–1540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01848-7
Harper, D. J., Carling, C., & Kiely, J. (2024). Agility training in team sports: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Sports Sciences, 42(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2305678
Helgerud, J., Høydal, K. L., Wang, E., Karlsen, T., Berg, P., Bjerkaas, M., Simonsen, T., Helgesen, C., Hjorth, N., Bach, R., & Hoff, J. (2023). Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 55(4), 665–674. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003098
Jacobs, R. A., Flück, D., Bonne, T. C., Bürgi, S., Christensen, P. M., Toigo, M., & Lundby, C. (2023). Improvements in exercise performance with high-intensity interval training coincide with an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function. Journal of Applied Physiology, 134(2), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00627.2022
Kumar, D., Kumar, S., Kumar, N., & Sagre, S. (2023). Effects of circuit training on selected physical fitness components of Kabaddi players. Social Science and Humanities Archives, 1(2), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.60081/SSHA.1.2.2023.143-148
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample size justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 33267. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267
Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Kobal, R., & McGuigan, M. R. (2024). Power training in team sports: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 54(1), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01931-0
Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551–555. https://www.ovid.com/jnls/nsca-jscr/abstract/00124278-200408000-00028~reliability-and-factorial-validity-of-squat-and
Miller, M. G., Herniman, J. J., Ricard, M. D., Cheatham, C. C., & Michael, T. J. (2006). The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(3), 459–465. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842147/
Paradisis, G. P., Zacharogiannis, E., & Tziortzis, S. (2023). Validity and reliability of the multistage fitness test in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 22(1), 112–124.
Pawar, S. B., & Borkar, P. (2018). Effect of ladder drills training in female Kabaddi players. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 5(2), 180–184.
Payadnya, I. P. A. A., & Jayantika, I. G. A. N. T. (2018). Panduan penelitian eksperimen beserta analisis statistik dengan SPSS. Deepublish.
Prakash, K. V. S., Sadvika, P. D., Chakravarthi, C. A., Kumar, T. S., & Raghunadh, N. (2021). Effectiveness of ladder training versus plyometric training program on agility in Kabaddi players. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 11(11), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211138
Pramanick, S., Chowdhuri, P., Dutta, R., & Rahman, A. (2022). The strength and power of Kabaddi and athletics players. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 10(3), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i3.2022.4532
Rajput, S., & Dey, S. (2025). Body composition differences in offensive and defensive roles among male Kabaddi players. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 5(3), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2537
Ramsbottom, R., Brewer, J., & Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(4), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.22.4.141
Rathod, M. M. (2015). Effect of weight training programme on selected physical fitness variables, raiding and blocking skills of male Kabaddi players of Swami Ramanand Tirth Marathwada University Nanded [Doctoral thesis].
Rathore, V. S., & Singh, A. B. (2014). Analysis of physical and physiological parameters of Kabaddi and Kho-Kho inter-varsity players. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(5A), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-5A-4
Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Mora-Custodio, R., & Franco-Márquez, F. (2022). Reliability and validity of vertical jump tests for assessing lower-body power: A systematic review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(8), 2350–2362. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004032
Rønnestad, B. R., Hansen, J., & Ellefsen, S. (2024). High-intensity interval training increases cardiac output and stroke volume in team sport athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(3), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05321-1
Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(4), 572–577. https://www.ovid.com/jnls/acsm-msse/abstract/00005768-199904000-00013~cross-validation-of-three-jump-power-equations
Singh, U., Leicht, A. S., Connor, J. D., Brice, S. M., Alves, A., & Doma, K. (2025). Biomechanical Determinants of Change of Direction Performance: A Systematic Review: U. Singh et al. Sports Medicine, 55(9), 2207-2224. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-025-02278-3
Shelke, A., Bawari, B., Adhikari, R., Kamath, S., Nahak, R. K., Warrington, C. R., & Pullinger, S. A. (2024). Anthropometric characteristics and somatotypes in elite Pro Kabaddi League players. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 4(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2426
Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports medicine, 46(10), 1419-1449. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
Sukadiyanto. (2010). Pengantar Teori dan Metodologi Melatih Fisik. Lubuk Agung.
Turner, A. N., Bishop, C., & Cree, J. (2024). Strength and conditioning for team sports: A systematic review of training methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(2), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004658
Turner, A. N., Comfort, P., & Moody, J. (2022). The effects of strength and conditioning on physical performance in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 52(7), 1561–1584.
Young, W. B., James, R., & Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 282–288. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12094116/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Subihardi Sarwono Nurkawi, Lalu Hulfian, Muhsan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
![]()
Jurnal Porkes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

