Tinjauan Muatan Nature Of Science Dalam Rancangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar

Authors

  • Tursinawati Tursinawati
  • Ari Widodo Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Wahyu Sopandi
  • M Hasbi Amiruddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v18i1.17460

Keywords:

Nature of Science, Perencaan Pembelajaran Sains

Abstract

Nature of Science (NOS) masih terabaikan dalam perencaan pembelajaran sehingga guru tidak memperoleh instruksi yang tepat dalam menerapkan pembelajaran yang mengarahkan NOS. Hal tersebut berdampak pada pemahaman NOS yang belum memadai di kelas. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplor aspek NOS dalam rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran yang selama ini dilaksanakan guru. Rancangan survey. Adapuntekhnik pengumpulan data secara purposive sampling berupa  angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi perencanaan pembelajaran. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah empat guru Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini guru belum mempertimbangkan dan memuat aspek NOS dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran. Walaupun guru mengungkapkan kadang-kadang mempertimbangkan dan memuat aspek NOS dalam perencanaan pembelajaran. Kontradiksi tersebut disebabkan karena persepsi guru kurang tepat tentang konsep NOS. Sebagian besar guru belum mengenal konsep NOS dan sebagian lainnya guru memahami NOS hanya sebatas tentang kegiatan percobaan atau pengamatan. Oleh sebab itu, pentingnya memuat aspek NOS secara eksplisit dalam merancang perencaan pembelajaran.

References

Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2013). Developing deeper understandings of nature of science: The impact of a philosophy of science course on preservice science teachers’ views and instructional planning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(1), 15–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690410001673810

Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. L., & Lederman, N. G. (1998). The nature of science and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education, 82(4), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199807)82:4<417::AID-SCE1>3.0.CO;2-E

Adi &Widodo, Y. K. (2018). Pemahaman Hakikat Sains Pada Guru dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. EDUKASI : Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(1), 55–72.

Ağlarcı, O., Sarıçayır, H., & Şahin, M. (2016). Nature of science instruction to turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1213350

Anwar, C., Widodo, A., Anggoro, S., Banawi, A., Jusuf, R., & Anam, R. S. (2017). A Study of Elementary Teachers and Students Understanding the Nature of Science (Case Study in West Java). BMC Public Health, 5(1), 1–8.

F.McComas, W., P, M., Clough, & ALmazroa, H. (1998). The Role and Character of the Nature of Science in Science Education. Nature, 3–39.

Idriani, R., Khery, Y., & Hendrawani. (2021). Pencapaian Pemahaman Hakikat Sains Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah IKIP Mataram, 8(2), 256–266. https://ojs.ikipmataram.ac.id/index.php/jiim

Köksal, M. S., & Şahin, C. T. (2014). Understandings of advanced students on nature of science and their motivational status to learn nature of science: A Turkish case. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(1), 46–58.

Kurup, R. (2014). The relationship between science teachers’ understandings of the nature of science and their classroom practices. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2014.889791

Lederman, N. G. (2006). Nature of Science: Past, Present, and Future. Modern Healthcare, 19(46), 53,55,57,59.

Lederman, N. G., Antink, A., & Bartos, S. (2014). Nature of Science, Scientific Inquiry, and Socio-Scientific Issues Arising from Genetics: A Pathway to Developing a Scientifically Literate Citizenry. Science and Education, 23(2), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-012-9503-3

McComas, W. F., & Nouri, N. (2016). The Nature of Science and the Next Generation Science Standards: Analysis and Critique. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 27(5), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-016-9474-3

Mesci, G., Schwartz, R. S., & Pleasants, B. A. S. (2020). Enabling Factors of Preservice Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Nature of Science and Nature of Scientific Inquiry. Science and Education, 29(2), 263–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00090-w

Olson, J. K. (2018). The Inclusion of the Nature of Science in Nine Recent International Science Education Standards Documents. Science and Education, 27(7–8), 637–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-018-9993-8

Petersen, I., Herzog, S., Bath, C., & Fleißner, A. (2020). Contextualisation of factual knowledge in genetics: A pre-and post-survey of undergraduates’ understanding of the nature of science. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/7816

Piliouras, P., Plakitsi, K., Seroglou, F., & Papantoniou, G. (2018). Teaching Explicitly and Reflecting on Elements of Nature of Science: a Discourse-Focused Professional Development Program with Four Fifth-Grade Teachers. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1221–1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9600-4

Sarieddine, D., & BouJaoude, S. (2014). Influence of Teachers’ Conceptions of The Nature of Science on Classroom Practice. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 10(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1024a

Sutinah, C., & Widodo, A. (2020). The Effect of Nature of Science ( NoS ) Explicit Learning Design o n Students ’ NoS Comprehension at Elementary School. 7, 197–209.

Tursinawati. (2016). Penguasaan Konsep Hakikat Sains dalam Pelaksanaan Percobaan Pada Pembelajaran IPA di SDN Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 2(4), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v7i2.14753

Widodo, A., Jumanto, J., Adi, Y. K., & Imran, M. E. (2019). Pemahaman Hakikat Sains Pada Guru Dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukasi Journal, 10(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.31603/edukasi.v10i1.1831

Zion, M., Schwartz, R. S., Rimerman-Shmueli, E., & Adler, I. (2020). Supporting Teachers’ Understanding of Nature of Science and Inquiry Through Personal Experience and Perception of Inquiry as a Dynamic Process. Research in Science Education, 50(4), 1281–1304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9732-9

Published

2023-06-29

How to Cite

Tursinawati, T., Widodo, A., Sopandi, W., & Amiruddin, M. H. (2023). Tinjauan Muatan Nature Of Science Dalam Rancangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar. Educatio, 18(1), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v18i1.17460