Local Expertise the Baduy Indigenous Community as a Literacy Reference in The Millennium Era

Authors

  • Elis Suryani Nani Sumarlina (Scopus ID: 57297762500), Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Rangga Saptya Mohamad Permana Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Undang Ahmad Darsa Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Ganjar Kurnia Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Abdul Rasyad Universitas Hamzanwadi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v10i1.25131

Keywords:

Baduy indigenous people, hidden fragments of local wisdom, millennial era literacy reference, religious system

Abstract

Every ethnic group has inherited local cultural wisdom from their predecessors. Similarly, the Sundanese people's riches include a wide range of great ideas, religious systems, and perspectives on life. This local wisdom can be utilized as a reference for the next generation, as it is still relevant to modern millennial life. One is related to the habits, traditions, and religious systems practiced by the Baduy traditional community. This indigenous wisdom is reflected in rituals and traditions that the community still follows and fiercely adheres to. This is inextricably linked to their belief system. Baduy society's beliefs are based on Sundanese Wiwitan teachings. The existence of these teachings is intimately related to the customs. This page also seeks to reveal the calculation and calendar system, which will serve as a reference and guideline for 'kolénjér' and 'literature' calculations. This study employs both descriptive analytical research methodologies and multidisciplinary cultural study methods, such as ethnography, social anthropology, communication, and oral traditions. The findings can disclose practices, traditions, religious systems, calculations, and calendars that have previously been hidden and unknown to individuals outside Baduy and are generally significantly different from other belief systems. The findings of this study can be used as a literacy resource for other scientific domains in a multidisciplinary context.

 

Author Biography

Elis Suryani Nani Sumarlina, (Scopus ID: 57297762500), Universitas Padjadjaran

References

Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (2009). Teknik-teknik Observasi. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Ed.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ahidin, U., et al., (2018). Penyuluhan Manajemen Informasi dengan Mempertahankan Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Suku Baduy. Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana, 1(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/j.pdl.v1i1.1685.

Aliyudin, M. (2020). Narasi Sejarah dalam Upacara Adat Sunda: Kajian Etnografi Atas Upacara Adat Ngalaksa di Rancakalong Sumedang. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 22(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i2.21887.

Arif, A., et al., (2021). Character Education in Baduy Tribe Communities in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 646–653. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2626.

AS, E., et al., (2020). Sunda Wiwitan: The Belief System of Baduy Indigenous Community, Banten, Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 5(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i1.8069.

Darsa, U. A. (2011). Sistem Kalender Sunda. Bandung.

Darsa, U. A., et al., (2020). Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(2), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369

Garna, J. K. (1975). Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Baduy. Bandung.

Garna, J. K. (1980). Baduy dan Sunda Wiwitan. Bandung.

Garna, J. K. (1987). Orang Baduy. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Heriyanto, et al., (2019). Baduy Cultural Tourism: An Ethnolinguistic Perspective. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(2), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.4.2.1.

Iskandar, J. (2004). Mengkaji Kearifan Ekologi Komunitas Baduy Dalam Menghadapi Kekeringan. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 6(2), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v6i2.5308.

K, A. M., & Purwanto, A. (2002). Pamarentahan Baduy Di Desa Kanekes: Perspektif Kekerabatan. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v4i2.5259.

Karman. (2015). Dialektika masyarakat Baduy dalam memaknai realitas pemilihan umum 2014. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 17(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i2.9.

Mahpudin. (2020). Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Adat Baduy dan Implikasinya terhadap Representasi Politik: Kepentingan Adat yang Tersisih. Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.15575/politicon.v2i2.9035.

Munandar, A. A. (1985). Baduy Sebuah Masyarakat Sederhana di Banten Selatan (VII No. 25). Romantika Arkeologi. Jakarta.

Permana, R. S. M. (2015). Makna Tri Tangtu Di Buana Yang Mengandung Aspek Komunikasi Politik Dalam Fragmen Carita Parahyangan. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 3(2), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.vol3n2.8.

Saringendyanti, E., et al., (2018). Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan doctrine in the XIV-XVII century. TAWARIKH, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v10i1.1056.

Senoaji, G. (2012). Sistem Pertanian Perladangan Berpindah dan Konservasi Hutan Oleh Masyarakat Baduy di Banten Selatan. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 14(3), 273–289. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v14i3.5496.

Sobarna, C., & Afsari, A. S. (2020). Pola Nama pada Masyarakat Baduy. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 9(2), 287–300. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i2.2939

Somantri, R. A. (2012). Sistem gotong royong pada masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten. Patanjala: Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, 4(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v4i1.128

Suhandi, S. A. (1986). Tata Kehidupan Masyarakat Baduy di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bandung.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2007). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy di Antara Himpitan Modernisasi. Bandung.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2012). Baduy di Tengah Himpitan Globalisasi. Bandung.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2015). Baduy di Tengah Himpitan Globalisasi. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2018a). Budaya Sunda dalam Untaian Masa. Bandung: PT. Raness Media Rancage.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2018b). Kearifan Lokal Budaya Sunda dalam Media Massa Cetak Jilid 1 & 2. Bandung: PT. Raness Media Rancage.

Sumarlina, E. S. N. (2018c). Seni Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal. Bandung: PT. Raness Media Rancage.

Sumarlina, E. S. N., & Darsa, U. A. (2022). Kerajaan Sunda Bihari dan Kiwari Berbasis Naskah Sunda Kuno. KABUYUTAN: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, 1(2), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.61296/kabuyutan.v1i2.37.

Sumarlina, E. S. N., & Permana, R. S. M. (2019). Komunikasi Politik dan Budaya Damai di Zaman Galuh Pakuan dalam Konstelasinya di Masa Kini. LOKABASA: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah serta Pengajarannya, 10(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v10i1.16930

Sumarlina, E. S. N., et al., (2020). Tata Ruang Kosmologis Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga berbasis Naskah Sunda Kuno. LOKABASA: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah serta Pengajarannya, 11(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v11i1.25163

Sumarlina, E. S. N., et al., (2021). Butir-Butir Pancasila dalam Naskah Sunda Kuno Abad XVI Masehi. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 23(3), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i3.24420.

Sumarlina, E. S. N., et al., (2021). Food Breeding Traditions Based on Agricultural Mantra Manuscripts as Information Media for Traditional Agricultural Technology: Studies on the Indigenous Peoples of Kampung Naga and Baduy. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12(2), 478–485. https://dx.doi.org/10.31838/srp.2021.2.65.

Sumartias, S., et al., (2022). Between Myths and Ethos: Framing Messages for Environmental Communication of Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya West Java. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 24(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.38825.

Sutedja, & Utja, D. U. (2002). Riset Operasi Pelayanan Pengobatan Dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Pada Masyarakat Terasing Baduy di Kabupaten Lebak. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(3), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v4i3.5272.

Syarbini, A. (2015). Kearifan Lokal Baduy Banten. Refleksi, 14(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v14i1.9577.

Widyonugrahanto, et al., (2017). The politics of the Sundanese Kingdom administration in Kawali-Galuh. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 27(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v27i1.9187.

Yani, A. (2008). Etnografi Suku Baduy. Serang: Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Provinsi Banten.

Zid, M., et al., (2017). Interaksi dan perubahan sosial masyarakat Baduy di era modern. Spatial: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, 17(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.171.03.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Sumarlina, E. S. N., Permana, R. S. M., Darsa, U. A., Kurnia, G., & Rasyad, A. (2023). Local Expertise the Baduy Indigenous Community as a Literacy Reference in The Millennium Era. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 10(1), 179–193. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v10i1.25131