Peran Kelompok Relawan Orang Muda Ganjar (OMG) Jawa Tengah Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Rivalitas Politik 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v10i3.27063Keywords:
election; OMG; political rivalry; social capital; volunteers; youthAbstract
The year 2024 is considered a significant moment in Indonesia's democratic process, marked by the Presidential Election on February 14, 2024. One of the key factors in garnering support is social capital. The participation of young people has become a focal point in this phenomenon, highlighted by the presence of young political volunteers known as Orang Muda Ganjar (OMG). The purpose of this research is to explain the participation of OMG volunteers in Central Java in the 2024 Presidential Election through the lens of social capital. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This study fills the gap in previous research, which has predominantly focused on the role of formal political parties while paying less attention to the contributions of volunteer groups as non-formal actors in politics. Based on the data, the findings show that friendships in academic environments are one of the reasons volunteers join and employ soft campaign strategies to reach out to young people by leveraging social capital. The most significant form of social capital contributing to garnering support is social networking, which utilizes existing relationships within student organizations. These social networks act as social capital in mobilizing support, which includes facilitating communication and coordination, building trust and solidarity, expanding outreach, and optimizing available resources. The researcher recommends further studies to explore the dynamics of social capital in various political contexts outside Central Java with different characteristics, as this could serve as a foundation for subsequent comparative studies.
References
Akhtar, H., Pertiwi, R. E., & Mashuri, M. F. (2020). Eksplorasi Motivasi Relawan: Sebuah Perspektif Indigenous Psychology. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 19(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.7454/Jps.2021.23.
Alamsyah, M. I. P., Nasution, M. A., & Harahap, R. H. (2021). Analisis Sosialisasi Politik Relawan Demokrasi Basis Warga Internet Kota Medan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019. PERSPEKTIF, 10(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.31289/Perspektif.V10i1.3923.
Amirya, M., Kornitasari, Y., & Pradana, B. I. (2023). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Usaha Jasa Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus Bumdes Makmur, Desa Bendo, Kapas, Bojonegoro). JEMB: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 78–91.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif Dan Campuran (Edisi Keem). Pustaka Pelajar.
Dollu, E. B. S. (2020). MODAL SOSIAL: Studi Tentang Kumpo Kampo Sebagai Strategi Melestarikan Kohesivitas Pada Masyarakat Larantuka Di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Jurnal Warta Governare, 1(1), 59–72.
Fadli, M. R. (2020). Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Pendidikan Sekolah. Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(2), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.26618/Equilibrium.V8i2.3363.
Field, J. (2011). Modal Sosial ((Terjemaha). Kreasi Wacana.
Fitriyani, A., Rosadi, A. D., Laila, F., Puspita, D., & Imron, A. (2024). Determinan Persepsi Perilaku Generasi Milenial Dengan Generasi Z Mempengaruhi Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024. Journal Of Education Science (JES), 10(1), 14–24.
Harianto, Darmawan, W. B., & Muradi. (2020). The Winning Of Empty Box In The 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. Society, 8(2), 546–556.
Hariyanti, H., & Hambali, H. (2021). Identifikasi Kendala Relawan Demokrasi Basis Perempuan Sebagai Fasilitator Pendidikan Pemilih Di Kota Pekanbaru Dan Kota Dumai. Journal Of Moral And Civic Education, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24036/8851412512020490.
Hilmi, I. S., & Lestari, P. (2022). Modal Sosial Siti Rochmah Yuni Astuti Dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2019. Unnes Political Science Journal, 6(1), 1–5.
Kasirye, F. (2021). Using Social Media For Political Campaign Communication And Its Impact On Political Polarization Among Youths In Uganda. International Journal Of Politics, Public Policy And Social Works, 3(9), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJPPSW.39003.
Kayatu, D. (2022). Rivalitas Politik: Politisasi Etnis Dalam Pilkada Boven Digoel. Musamus Journal Of Public Administration, 4(2), 090–100. https://doi.org/10.35724/Mjpa.V4i2.4115.
Lamabelawa, M. (2020). Jaringan Sosial Dan Mobilisasi Pemilih Dalam Pemilihan Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Flores Timur Tahun 2017. Thesis On Electoral Governance, 2(1), 27–47.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasution, H. H. (2019). Peran Relawan Penggemar (Pemuda Pendukung Genius Umar-Mardison) Dalam Tim Kampanye Pada Pemilukada Kota Pariaman Tahun 2018. JDPL: Jurnal Demokrasi Dan Politik Lokal, 1(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.25077/Jdpl.1.2.138-148.2019.
Prieto, P. B., Jiménez, V. M., Izquierdo, J. H., & Sanz, I. R. (2024). Hate Speech On Twitter: Vox In The Catalan Parliamentary Elections. Journalism Practice, 18(2), 374–395. Https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2023.2282082.
Putra, Y. S. (2016). Theoritical Review : Teori Perbedaan Generasi. Among Makarti : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(18), 123–134.
Rahmat, H. K., Pernanda, S., Casmini, C., Budiarto, A., Pratiwi, S., & Anwar, M. K. (2021). Urgensi Altruisme Dan Hardiness Pada Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam: Sebuah Studi Kepustakaan [The Urgency Of Altruism And Resilience In Natural Disaster Management Volunteers: A Literature Study]. Acta Islamica Counsenesia: Counselling Research And Applications, 1(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.59027/Aiccra.V1i1.87.
Rozy, F., R, P. A., Febriansyah, R., F, F. A., R, A. I., & Fauzi, A. M. (2020). Praktik Politik Uang Dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Desa Sumberingin Kidul Tahun 2019. Jurnal Socius: Journal Of Sociology Research And Education, 7(1), 37–44. Https://doi.org/10.24036/Scs.V7i1.171.
Rully, R., Prisanto, G. F., Irwansyah, I., & Hasna, S. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Berbasis Relawan Dalam Pemenangan Pemilihan Gubernur. Representamen, 7(02), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.30996/Representamen.V7i02.5724.
Salim, L. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Ulun Lampung. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 5(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.29303/Resiprokal.V5i1.285.
Santoso, T. (2020). Memahami Modal Sosial. Pustaka Saga.
Schlögl, S., Bürger, M., Kannan, S., Dietrich, P., & Mitrović, J. (2023). Dissonance From The Perspective Of Agonistic Pluralism: A Study Of Political Fragmentation On Facebook During The 2016 Austrian Presidential Election. Political Communication, 40(3), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2022.2141390.
Soraya, Y., & Husna, J. (2019). Motivasi Relawan Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Pada Gerakan Donasi Motor Pustaka Di Desa Pematang Pasir Kecamatan Ketapang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 8(2), 256–266.
Sugiyono. (2017). Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Syafar, M. (2017). Modal Sosial Komunitas Dalam Pembangunan Sosial. Lembaran Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 3(1), 1–22.
Titioka, B. M., Harsono, M., & Siahainenia, A. J. D. (2023). Modal Sosial Dalam Manajemen Bumdes; Konsep, Antesenden Dan Konsekuensi. PUBLIC POLICY (Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis), 4(2), 330–344. https://doi.org/10.51135/publicpolicy.v4.i2.p330-344.
Utari, L., & Marnelly, T. R. (2024). Media Sosial Sebagai Arena Sosial Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Kesejahteraan Sosial Mahasiswa Melalui Instagram di Kota Pekanbaru). INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 1(4), 3873–3879.
Wardhana, D. (2018). Optimalisasi Kinerja Satuan Relawan Kebakaran (Satwankar) di Kota Bandung. JIMIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ilmu Administrasi, 12(1), 49–63.
Wei, J., & Han, Y. (2018). Pre-Disaster Social Capital And Disaster Recovery In Wenchuan Earthquake-Stricken Rural Communities. Sustainability, 10(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062046.
Zainuri, A., Irawan, B., & Nurliah. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Tim Sukses Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Golongan Karya (DPD GOLKAR) Dalam Pemenangan Pemilu Legislatif Kabupaten Berau Tahun 2019. EJournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 44–58.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Naufal Hanan Syahbana, Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings in this journal are the full responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed free of charge at no cost, following the creative commons license. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Humanitas must comply with the following conditions:
The author retains the copyright and grants the right of first publication with the work licensed simultaneously under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institution or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, on institutional repositories or websites) before and during the submission process, resulting in a productive exchange and earlier and more extensive citations of the published work.
All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License