Digital Gap in Public Services to Support Development in the Coastal Area of Tangerang Regency

Authors

  • Toddy Aditya Universitas Muhamamdiyah Tangerang
  • Achmad Chumaedi Universitas Muhamamdiyah Tangerang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v10i4.27350

Keywords:

coastal areas; coastal communities; public service; sustainable development; the digital divide

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how to overcome the digital divide to support the realization of public services in coastal areas in Tangerang Regency. Public services in the coastal areas of Tangerang Regency must be designed in a way that can meet the various needs of the community while maintaining sustainable development. Various sectors, such as health, education, transportation, and infrastructure, fall under this category of services. Innovation in public services is needed to improve the efficiency and accessibility of these services. These innovations can help people overcome various problems and improve their overall quality of life. The theories used in this study are the digital divide, public services and sustainable development. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach, the primary data in this study is a questionnaire that is distributed directly and online, while the author's secondary data is taken from various trusted third-party sources. The population in this study is residents of the coastal area of Tangerang Regency, with a sample of 400 respondents. Meanwhile, the data processing tool that will be used in this study is SEM-PLS. The results of the study explain that to overcome the digital divide through improving digital infrastructure and technological literacy, as well as ensuring the inclusive and equitable implementation of SERVQUAL, it is very important to achieve sustainable development in Tangerang Regency.

References

Aditya, T., & Rahmayanti, R. (2023). IoT and Big Data Analytics for Smart Cities: A Global Perspective. Urban Studies, 60(16), 3369–3372. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980231189394.

Aditya, T., Febriyanti, D., & Rahmayanti. (2021). Puber as Artificial Intelligence for Education Policy in Bandung City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012037.

Aditya, T., Ningrum, S., Nurasa, H., & Irawati, I. (2023). Community needs for the digital divide on the smart city policy. Heliyon, 9(8), e18932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18932.

Aguw, Y. O., Waha, C. J. J., & Karwur, D. B. (2021). Pemanfaatan Source Daya Perikanan Berbasis Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan di Wilayah Laut dan Pesisir Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. LexEtSocietatis, 9(3), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v9i3.36436.

Aida, G. R., Wardiatno, Y., Fahrudin, A., & Kamal, M. M. (2016). Dynamic model of economic value of mangrove ecosystems Tangerang Coastal Area, Banten. Bonorowo Wetlands, 6(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w060103.

Alisjahbana, Salsiah, A., Yusuf, Anna, Kadasrisman, Maulana, & Larasati. (2018). Menyongsong SDGs Kesiapan Daerah- Daerah di Indonesia. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Almagtome, A., Khaghaany, M., & Önce, S. (2020). Corporate governance quality, stakeholders’ pressure, and sustainable development: An integrated approach. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 5(6), 1077–1090. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2020.5.6.082

Amalia, R., Harry Kistanto, N., & Tiani, R. (2021). Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi, 4(2), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.4.2.20-30.

Aprian, M., Adrianto, L., Boer, M., & Kurniawan, F. (2023). Re-thinking Indonesian marine fisheries quota-based policy: A qualitative network of stakeholder perception at fisheries management area 718. Ocean and Coastal Management, 243(July), 106766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106766.

Ariski, Y., & Ratnasari, W. G. P. (2022). Peran Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Aktivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir (Studi UPTD Sentra Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Pasia Nan Tigo). Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 10(1), 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37064/jpm.v10i1.9921.

Asih, S. N., Sucahyo, Y. G., Gandhi, A., & Ruldeviyani, Y. (2019). Inhibiting motivating factors on online gig economy client in Indonesia. In International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems, ICACSIS, 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACSIS47736.2019.8979703.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Indonesian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Indicators. (Subdirectorate of Statistics Indicator (ed.); 1st ed.). CV. Nario Sari.

Ben Yahia, N., Eljaoued, W., Bellamine Ben Saoud, N., & Colomo-Palacios, R. (2021). Towards sustainable collaborative networks for smart cities co-governance. International Journal of Information Management, 56(October), 102037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.11.005

Biermann, F., Hickmann, T., Sénit, C. A., Beisheim, M., Bernstein, S., Chasek, P., Grob, L., Kim, R. E., Kotzé, L. J., Nilsson, M., Ordóñez Llanos, A., Okereke, C., Pradhan, P., Raven, R., Sun, Y., Vijge, M. J., van Vuuren, D., & Wicke, B. (2022). Scientific evidence on the political impact of the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Sustainability, 5(9), 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00909-5

Billi, M., Mascareño, A., & Edwards, J. (2021). Governing sustainability or sustainable governance? Semantic constellations on the sustainability-governance intersection in academic literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123523

BPS Kabupaten Tangerang. (2023). Kabupaten Tangerang Dalam Angka 2023. https://tangerangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/cf25f112b67f450a67dfbc33/kabupaten-tangerang-dalam-angka-2023.html.

Candrasari, Y., Lestari, P., Claretta, D., & Sumardjijati, S. (2022). Digital Divide between Mother and Child in Parenting. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Media Conference 2021 (IMC 2021), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220705.018.

Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital Government and Sustainable Development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(2), 880–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00749-2.

Cui, X., Ma, L., Tao, T., & Zhang, W. (2022). Do the supply of and demand for rural public service facilities match? Assessment based on the perspective of rural residents. Sustainable Cities and Society, 82(January), 103905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103905.

Daniel ChiguduMutize. (2020). Public sector corporate governance: Zimbabwe’s challenges of strategic management in the wake of sustainable development. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(1), 1–13. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/public-sector-corporate-governance-zimbabwes-challenges-of-strategic-management-in-the-wake-of-sustainable-development-9006.html.

Daris, L., Massiseng, A. N. A., Fachri, M. E., Jaya, J., & Zaenab, S. (2022). The impact of fishermen’s conflict on the sustainability of crab (Portunus pelagicus) resources in the coastal areas of Maros District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(10), 5278–5289. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231037.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Felix Júnior, L. A., Da Costa, W. P. L. B., & Salmoria, F. T. (2020). Governance and quality of life in smart cities: Towards sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119926.

Derks, M., & Romijn, H. (2019). Sustainable performance challenges of rural microgrids: Analysis of incentives and policy framework in Indonesia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 53, 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2019.08.003.

Dhahir, D. F. (2019). Rancangan Strategi Kominfo Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kesenjangan Digital. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan, 20(2), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.31346/jpikom.v20i2.2235.

Döring, M. (2022). ‘Explain, but make no excuses’: service recovery after public service failures. Public Management Review, 24(5), 790–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1864013.

Edison, & Kurnianingsih, F. (2021). Penguatan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pendampingan Sistem E-Commerce Pada Desa Pesisir di Kabupaten Bintan. Alfatina: Journal of Community Services, 1(1), 27-34. https://journal.inspire-kepri.org/index.php/JoCS/article/view/58.

Farihin. (2022). The Influence of Digital Literacy on Administration Efficacy for Supervisor Teachers in Cirebon City in the Post-Pandemic. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(4), 353–380. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/222975.

Fitriani, Kinseng, R. A., Lubis, D. P., & Adhuri, D. S. (2023). Poverty and Livelihood Strategy of Small-Scale Fishers in Tanjung Kait, Banten. Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 18(1), 117–131.

Gathoni, N., & Van der Walt, T. (2019). Evaluating library service quality at the Aga Khan University library: Application of a total quality management approach. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000616679725.

Haryono, S. (2016). Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen dengan AMOS (H. Mintardja (ed.)). PT. Intermedia Personalia Utama.

Holm, P. (2024). Impact of digital literacy on academic achievement: Evidence from an online anatomy and physiology course. E-Learning and Digital Media, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530241232489.

Indrawasih, R., & Pradipta, L. (2021). Pergerakan Sosial Perempuan Pesisir dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Kesetaraan Gender. Satwika: Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15537.

Juardi, & Bimontoro, A. (2023). Analisis Interaksi Ekonomi Nelayan dan Pembangunan Center Point of Indonesia di Makassar. Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(1), 219–236.

Kabakus, A. K., Bahcekapili, E., & Ayaz, A. (2023). The effect of digital literacy on technology acceptance: An evaluation on administrative staff in higher education. Journal of Information Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231160028.

Khaled, R., Ali, H., & Mohamed, E. K. A. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals and corporate sustainability performance: Mapping, extent and determinants. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311(May), 127599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127599.

Kurniawan, S. D., & Antonius, A. S. (2019). Pengukuran Kesenjangan Digital Di Banyumas Untuk Mengetahui Kesiapan Masyarakat Dalam Memanfaatkan Smart City. In Seminar Nasional Edusainstek FMIPA UNIMUS, 308–314. http://prosiding.unimus.ac.id.

Liu, B., & Zhou, J. (2023). Digital Literacy, Farmers’ Income Increase and Rural Internal Income Gap. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). 11422. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411422.

Mahesa, R., Yudoko, G., & Anggoro, Y. (2018). Platform Ecosystems for Indonesia Smart Cities. In International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications: Recent Challenges in Machine Learning for Computing Applications, IC3INA, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3INA.2018.8629537

Marín, V. I., & Castañeda, L. (2023). Developing Digital Literacy for Teaching and Learning. In Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education, 1089–1108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2080-6_64.

Marques, T. M. G. (2021). Research on Public Service Motivation and Leadership: A Bibliometric Study. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(7), 591–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1741615.

Merlin-Brogniart, C., Fuglsang, L., Magnussen, S., Peralta, A., Révész, É., Rønning, R., Rubalcaba, L., & Scupola, A. (2022). Social innovation and public service: A literature review of multi-actor collaborative approaches in five European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182(May 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121826.

Morita, K., Okitasari, M., & Masuda, H. (2020). Analysis of national and local governance systems to achieve the sustainable development goals: case studies of Japan and Indonesia. Sustainability Science, 15(1), 179–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00739-z.

Mubah, A. S., Wardahni, A., Ponsela, D. F., & Tsauro, M. A. (2017). Problem Dasar Kesenjangan Digital di Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 10(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.10.2.2016.204-220.

Mukramin, S., Haniah, S., Nawir, M., Ismail, L., & Fatmawati. (2023). Poverty Alleviation of Bajo Ethnic Through Independet Learning, Independent Campus (ILIC) Program Based on Local Wisdom. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 13(2), 141–153.

Mustika, R. D., & Rahmayanti, K. P. (2019). Environmental Scanning: Creating Strategic Planning for the Education of Persons with Different Ability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 328(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/328/1/012051.

Nurhayati, S., Dyah Umiyarni, P., & Syafe’i, M. (2019). A success model of E-health implementation in the service area of department of health of Banyumas Regency Indonesia. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22(11). https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.221140.

Oana, F., & Rakhyun, E. K. (2020). Cherry‐picking the Sustainable Development Goals: Goal Prioritization by National Governments and Implications for Global Governance. Sustainable Development.

OECD. (2001). Understanding The Digital Devide. In The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6477-9_25.

Ojasalo, J., & Kauppinen, S. (2024). Public Value in Public Service Ecosystems. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 36(2), 179–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2022.2133063.

Omri, A., & Ben Mabrouk, N. (2020). Good governance for sustainable development goals: Getting ahead of the pack or falling behind? Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 83 (December 2019), 106388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106388.

Putiamini, S., Mulyani, M., Petala, M. P., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Karsidia, A. (2022). Social vulnerability of coastal fish farming community to tidal (Rob) flooding: a case study from Indramayu, Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-022-00854-7.

Putri, A. A. (2018). Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir di Desa Muara Kecamatan Teluk Naga Kabupaten Tangerang (Studi Kasus Program Gerakan Pembangunan Masyarakat Pantai kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015-2016). Skripsi. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/939.

Putri, J. K., & Sensuse, D. I. (2018). Obstacle factor analysis of E-Government implementation at the ministry of tourism. In International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems, ICACSIS, 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACSIS.2018.8618165.

Rahman, M. M. (2021). Achieving Sustainable Development Goals of Agenda 2030 in Bangladesh: the crossroad of the governance and performance. Public Administration and Policy, 24(2), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-12-2020-0056.

Ramadiani, R. (2016). Structural equation model untuk analisis multivariate menggunakan lisrel. Informatika Mulawarman: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer, 5(1), 14-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jim.v5i1.48.

Ramayanti, W., Sitompul, N., Sulistio, R., Marpaung, M. E., & Zahara, F. (2021). Perubahan Ekonomi dan Sosial Keagamaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Simardan. Mukadimah, 5(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.30743/mukadimah.v5i0.4130.

Rangga, K. K., & Syafani, T. S. (2023). Model Penyuluhan dan Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi. Universitas Lampung.

Ratna, Sulfiana, Arzad, M., Sangaji, R., Muna, Difinubun, W., Anwar, A., Kamaluddin, & Fahrizal, A. (2023). Pengembangan Ekonomi Wanita Nelayan Pesisir Pantai Pulau Raam Melalui Pengolahan Produk Perikanan. Abdimas: Papua Journal of Commmunity Service, 5(2), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.33506/pjcs.v5i2.2566.

Ridho, A., Siregar, A. M., Mahendra, A. F. R., Ginting, F. A., Ridwan, M., Sahputra, M., Lika, N. P., Tanjung, S. W., Chairiyah, T. A., & Ayu, D. (2023). Analysis of the Impact of Technological Advancements on the Socio-economic Status of Fisherman in Belawan. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 6(7), 570–574. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v6i7.3677.

Riupassa, P. A., & Pesik, A. (2022). The Consciousness of Digital Literacy; Its Opportunities, Challenges and Susceptibilities for Marine-Isle Communities (anIdea). In Seminar Nasional; Kedaulatan Dan Keamanan Pangan Berbasis Bisnis, 135–142.

Røhnebæk, M. T., & Breit, E. (2022). ‘Damned if you do and damned if you don’t’: a framework for examining double binds in public service organizations. Public Management Review, 24(7), 1001–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1882542.

Saleh, C. (2019). Citizen satisfaction with online passport service innovation in Indonesia within an electronic governance perspective. International Journal of Management, 10(6), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.10.6.2019.007

Schinagl, S., Shahim, A., Khapova, S., & van den Hooff, B. (2023). Digital security governance: What can we learn from high reliability organizations? In Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2023-Janua, 5938–5948.

Schulz, K. A., Gstrein, O. J., & Zwitter, A. J. (2020). Exploring the governance and implementation of sustainable development initiatives through blockchain technology. Futures, 122(July), 102611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102611.

Sciepura, B., & Linos, E. (2024). When Perceptions of Public Service Harms the Public Servant: Predictors of Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in Government. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 44(1), 116–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X221081508.

Setyawan, S. D. K. dan A. A., & Safar Dwi Kurniawan, A. A. S. (2020). Implementasi Penggunaan Website dalam Pengukuran Kesenjangan Digital. Media Aplikom, 12(01), 49–60. https://journal.stikomyos.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-media aplikomi/index 49.

Setyawati, D. N., & Fitriati, R. (2023). Digital Governance in Information Disclosure. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v14i1.8217.

Shaleha, R. (2020). Tingkat Digital Divide Pada Perkuliahan Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19; Perspektif Mahasiswa. In Konferensi Nasional Pendidikan, 170–174. https://urbangreen.co.id/proceeding/index.php/library/article/view/31.

Shand, R., Parker, S., Liddle, J., Spolander, G., Warwick, L., & Ainsworth, S. (2023). After the applause: understanding public management and public service ethos in the fight against Covid - 19. Public Management Review, 25(8), 1475–1497. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2026690.

Sibarani, A. A. R., Asiyah, N., & Ayu, D. (2023). Hubungan Stratifikasi Sosial terhadap Variabel Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Nelayan. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 6(7), 552–559. https://dx.doi.org/10.56338/jks.v6i7.3666.

Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690.

Steyn, J., & Johanson, G. (2011). ICTs and sustainable solutions for the digital divide: Theory and perspectives (J. Snavely (ed.); 1st ed.). IGI Global.

Sukarjo, S. P., & Nasionalita, K. (2022). The Digital Gap Between Generation Y and Z in Bandung City High School Teachers in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. E-Proceeding of Management, 9(2), 992–1007.

Syahputra, A., & Taufiq. (2021). Ekonomi Perempuan Pesisir Gampong Ujong Blang. Saree: Research in Gender Studies, 3(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v3i1.562.

Tangerang, B. K. (2021). Kabupaten Tangerang dalam Angka 2021. BPS Kabupaten Tangerang.

Vassilakopoulou, P., & Hustad, E. (2021). Bridging Digital Divides: a Literature Review and Research Agenda for Information Systems Research. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(3), 955–969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10096-3.

Visseren-Hamakers, I. J., Razzaque, J., McElwee, P., Turnhout, E., Kelemen, E., Rusch, G. M., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Chan, I., Lim, M., Islar, M., Gautam, A. P., Williams, M., Mungatana, E., Karim, M. S., Muradian, R., Gerber, L. R., Lui, G., Liu, J., Spangenberg, J. H., & Zaleski, D. (2021). Transformative governance of biodiversity: insights for sustainable development. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 53, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.002.

Warkula, Y. Z., & Uniberua, S. H. (2023). Edukasi Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Keluarga Nelayan Desa Jerwatu Kecamatan Aru Utara. ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.59632/abdiunisap.v1i2.187.

Wouters, S., Janssen, M., Lember, V., & Crompvoets, J. (2023). Strategies to advance the dream of integrated digital public service delivery in inter-organizational collaboration networks. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101779.

Xu, X., & Dai, M. (2024). Evaluation of Local Government Digital Governance Ability and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Hunan Province. Sustainability, 16(14), 6084. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146084.

Yeşilyurt, E., & Vezne, R. (2023). Digital literacy, technological literacy, and internet literacy as predictors of attitude toward applying computer-supported education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), 9885–9911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11311-1.

Zulfiah Larisu, Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Basri, Gunawan, & Arifin U. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Literasi Digital Di Desa Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 4(4), 4766–4772.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Aditya, T., & Chumaedi, A. (2024). Digital Gap in Public Services to Support Development in the Coastal Area of Tangerang Regency. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 10(4), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v10i4.27350