Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan dan Jumlah Hotel terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v12i2.34310Keywords:
economic growth, number of hotels, number of tourists, tourismAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of the number of tourists and the number of hotels on economic growth in Lampung Province during the period 2019–2024. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data used were panel data consisting of time series and cross-section data, allowing a more comprehensive analysis of regional economic growth dynamics. The analysis method used in this study was panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 13 software. Model selection was conducted through several tests, namely the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test to determine the most appropriate estimation model. The results showed that the number of tourists had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Lampung Province, indicating that an increase in tourist visits stimulated economic activities through various supporting sectors such as transportation, trade, and services. In contrast, the number of hotels did not have a significant effect on economic growth. However, the simultaneous test showed that the number of tourists and the number of hotels jointly had a significant effect on regional economic growth. These findings indicated that the tourism sector played an important role in supporting regional economic growth, particularly through increasing tourist visits. Therefore, improving tourist destinations, supporting infrastructure, and tourism promotion was necessary to encourage sustainable economic growth in Lampung Province.
References
Alamsyah, H., Sutanto, H., & Suriadi, I. (2024). Pengaruh Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan, dan Jumlah Hotel terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi i Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2007-2022. Journal of Economics and Business, 10(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.29303/ekonobis.v10i2.190.
Amaliyah, R., & Musa. (2022). Sektor Pariwisata, Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Al Iqtishad, 1(18), 99–116. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/al-iqtishad/article/view/16827.
Aratuo, D. N., & Etienne, X. L. (2019). Industry level analysis of tourism-economic growth in the United States. Tourism Management, 70, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.004.
Ayu, K. M., & Destiningsih, R. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawatengah. Prima Ekonomika, 13(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.37330/prima.v13i1.117.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. (2025). Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Menurut Kabupaten/Kota – Tabel Statistik. https://lampung.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjM0IzI=/laju-pertumbuhan-pdrb-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html. Diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2026.
Badriah, L. S., & Arintoko. (2024). The Dynamics Model of Cross-Regional to Enhance Economic Growth: New Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. ECONOMICS: Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 12(3), 379–395. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2024-0046.
Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the spanish case. Applied Economics, 34(7), 877–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110058923.
Bontong, P. A., Maming, R., & Patra, I. K. (2023). The Tourism Sector’s Contribution To Economic Growth in Luwu Raya. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 1285–1295.
Brida, J. G., Gomez, D. M., & Segarra, V. (2020). On the empirical relationship between tourism and economic growth. Tourism Management, 81, 104131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104131.
Cardenas-Garcia, P. J., Brida, J. G., & Segarra, V. (2024). Modeling the link between tourism and economic development: evidence from homogeneous panels of countries. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 308. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02826-8.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2020). Basic Econometrics. McGraw-Hill Education.
Hakim, M. A. A., Suryantoro, A., & Rahardjo, M. (2021). Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1561.
Hasriadi, Yusuf Qamaruddin, M., & Rajiman, W. (2023). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Palopo. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(2), 387–394. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/oikos/article/view/7215.
Kawuwung, A. S., Kumenaung, A. G., & Tolosang, K. D. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Objek Wisata Dan Jumlah Hotel Terhadap Perekonomian Di Kota Tomoho. Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 6(23), 1–12.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Macmillan.
Kronenberg, K., & Fuchs, M. (2022). The socio-economic impact of regional tourism: an occupation-based modelling perspective from Sweden. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(12), 2785–2805. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1924757.
Li, K. X., Jin, M., & Shi, W. (2017). Tourism as an important impetus to promoting economic growth: A critical review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.002.
Liu, A., & Chenguang, D. (2019). Annals of Tourism Research Tourism productivity and economic growth. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.04.005.
Novrianti, R. P., & Imaningsih, N. (2023). Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Hotel, Tingkat Hunian Hotel dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Hotel terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Semarang. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 183(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v5i2.6903
Pratiwi, I. G. A. M. A. M. A. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali. Ganec Swara, 18(1), 484-490. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i1.784.
Putri, S. B., & Vidriza, U. (2025). Analisis Peran Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Journal of Development Economic and Digitalization, 4(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.59664/jded.v4i1.10354.
Runtuwarouw, V., Rotinsulu, T., & Sumual, J. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Arus Kunjungan Wisata, Jumlah Hotel dan Restoran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Timohon Periode 2010-2021. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(7), 13–24. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/44777.
Sanida, N., I, W., & Muelgini, Y. (2021). Inflationdeterminants in Asean-5 Countries. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 8(4), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V8I4P111.
Simangunsong, N. A., Wardani, D. A., Pramudya, A. R., Arrahman, M. I., & Wulandari, S. (2023). Peran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam Menunjang Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 4(5), 1289–1298. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i5.2808.
Singagerda, F. S., & Septarina, L. (2016). The Economy of Tourism and Its Impact to Other Sectors in Lampung Province. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 4(3), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.03.06.
Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
Soklis, G., Petrakos, G., & Panousi, S. (2025). The Contribution of the Hotel Industry to the Greek Economy. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010011.
Sun, Z., Liu, L., Pan, R., Wang, Y., & Zhang, B. (2025). Tourism and economic growth : The role of institutional quality. International Review of Economics and Finance, 98, 103913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.103913.
Sundoro, L., Fikry Hadi, M., & Murialti, N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Pekanbaru. Economics, Accounting and Business Journal, 2(1), 288–300. https://jom.umri.ac.id/index.php/ecountbis/article/view/193.
Suot, C. G., Kawung, G. M. V., & Tumilaar, R. (2021). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 9(1), 403–411. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/32194.
Surgawati, I., Darma, S., Putra, A. M., Sarifudin, S., & Ariani, M. (2025). Dissecting the Economics of Tourism and Its Influencing Variables - Facts on the National Capital City (IKN). Tourism and Hospitality, 3, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6030125.
Vora-sittha, P. (2016). Economic Impact of Tourism Accommodation: Thailand. Asian Social Science, 12(7), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n7p222.
Wirawan, H. A., & Hasanah, L. lak N. El. (2025). Tourism sector and regional own-source revenue: A panel data analysis of six provinces in Java Island, Indonesia. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 5(2), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v5i2.2171.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuris Sanida, Dwi Rahayu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings in this journal are the full responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed free of charge at no cost, following the creative commons license. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Humanitas must comply with the following conditions:
The author retains the copyright and grants the right of first publication with the work licensed simultaneously under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institution or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, on institutional repositories or websites) before and during the submission process, resulting in a productive exchange and earlier and more extensive citations of the published work.
All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
