Analysis of Social Philosophy and Nutritional Knowledge in the Practice of Moci Tradition in Tegal Community

Authors

  • Sefia Citra Adittya Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Harto Wicaksono Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v12i2.34577

Keywords:

moci tradition, nutritional knowledge, social philosophy, teh poci

Abstract

In the Tegal region of Central Java, there is a tradition of drinking “Moci” tea, which has social philosophical values embedded within it. An anthropological perspective, particularly cultural and health anthropology, is used to examine how this tea drinking tradition is interesting to study from a social perspective and in terms of the local knowledge inherent in the daily practices of the community. Therefore, this study aims to examine the social philosophical values in the Moci tradition and Tegalan’s knowledge of the nutritional benefits of teh poci for health. The concept of The Factor of Food Habits is used to frame the researcher's analysis. This study uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. This research was conducted in the Tegal region from May 2024 to April 2025. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. There were ten informants involved in this study, consisting of cultural observers, local communities, and nutrition experts. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Tegalan interprets the Moci tradition as an effective strategy in maintaining solidarity and strengthening egalitarianism in Tegalan. Based on the concept of The Factor of Food Habits, the Tegalan focus on morally dictated changes based on the selection of tea ingredients that are considered good for health, such as the type of sugar used and the influence of certain physical activities that require the consumption of this type of drink.

References

Anggraini, T. (2017). Proses dan Manfaat Teh. http://carano.pustaka.unand.ac.id/index.php/car/catalog/view/41/38/126-1.

Anjani, G. Z. (2019). Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L.) di Kebun Teh Pasirmalang, Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya.

Azizah, L. N., Istiqomah, I. N., & Mashuri. (2022). Pemanfaatan Teh sebagai Hasil Pertanian untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Gunung Gambir Jember. in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat, (Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 151–154).

Azizah, N., Sudirman, S., & Susamto, B. (2021). Resiprositas Tradisi Membalas Amplop Pesta Pernikahan “Tompangan” terhadap Peningkatan Kohesi Sosial. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 7(1), 39-64. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.9517.

Bakhri, S. (2018). Resiprositas dalam Sunat Poci dan Mantu Poci Masyarakat Tegal. Jurnal Analisa Sosiolgi, 7(1), 94–109. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jas/article/view/19104.

Chacko, S. M., Thambi, P. T., Kuttan, R., & Nishigaki, I. (2010). Beneficial Effects of Green Tea: A Literature Review. In Chinese Medicine (Vol. 5, Issue December). https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8546-5-13

Dewi, A. K. (2017). Peranan Media Dan Teknologi Pada Perkembangan Budaya Minum Teh. Jurnal Seni Rupa Dan Desain, 21(1), 5–15. https://jurnal.isi-dps.ac.id/index.php/prabangkara/article/view/163.

Erawati. (2024). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Moral dan Sosial dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa Karya Andrea Hirata. SENNDIKA: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 1(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.30998/senndika.v1i1.7376.

Fitriah, A. W., Suryati, S., & Muzaiyanah, M. (2023). Resiprositas dalam Ritual Tradisi Sedekah Bedusun di Desa Kartamulia Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni, 1(4), 354–358. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v1i4.778.

Foster, G. M., & Anderson, B. G. (2006). Antropologi Kesehatan. UI PRESS.

Hermansyah, R., Asbari, M., & Santoso, G. (2023). Hiduplah dengan Seimbang: Sebuah Kajian Filosofis Singkat. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (Jupetra), 2(1), 19–24. https://jupetra.org/index.php/jpt/article/view/20.

Iskandar, H., Sudarmin, Susilo, & Aji, M. P. (2022). Reconstruction of Indigenous Science of Tegal’s unique Moci and Tofu Aci Culture as a Source of Learning Science, Data Literacy and Technology for Students. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(4), 1819-1829. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.04.250.

Jamika, F. I., Barlian, E., Erianjoni, E., Umar, I., & Fatimah, S. (2023). Wisdom Local Tegal City Communities in the Modernization Era and Strategies to Maintain it. AMPLITUDO : Journal of Science and Technology Inovation, 2(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.17.

Jumiati, N., Hamidsyukrie, H., & Suryanti, N. M. N. (2023). Nilai Solidaritas Sosial dalam Tradisi Mbolo Weki pada Adat Perkawinan Suku Bima (Mbojo) di Desa Rabadompu Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1b), 829–833. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1304.

Kastuti, T. I. (2018). Nilai Filosofis dalam Chanoyu. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 1(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v1i1.2129.

Kemenkes. (2019). Penting, ini yang perlu Anda ketahui mengenai konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/penting-ini-yang-perlu-anda-ketahui-mengenai-konsumsi-gula-garam-dan-lemak. Diakses tanggal 13 Januari 2025.

Kemenkes. (2022). Konsep Dasar dan Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Gizi. https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/728/konsep-dasar-dan-sejarah-perkembangan-ilmu-gizi. Diakses tanggal 13 Januari 2025.

Li, X., Zhang, C., Weng, Y., Yu, W., & Cai, X. (2024). Effect of Tea Consumption on the Development of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11(October). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1428445.

Mariyani, Rahmat, & Fatiha, H. (2025). Eksplorasi Eksistensi Tradisi Ngidang-ngobeng dalam Perspektif Civic. Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 11(4), 947–961. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v11i4.32193.

Mead, M. (1943). The Factor of Food Habits. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 225(1), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271624322500144.

Muhammad, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pabrik Gula Pangkah pada Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi mMsyarakat di Kabupaten Tegal tahun 1832-1870. MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v11i2.45210.

Munawaroh, S., Mudjijono, & Wuryansari, E. (2018). Tradisi Moci “Minum Teh Di Tegal Jawa Tengah.” BPNB Yogyakarta.

Ningsih, A. S. P., Mayasari, D., Muttaqin, Z., Garba, M. M., & Jadhav, R. A. (2024). Gawe Mensajiq: Socio-Religious Values and the Preservation of the Tradition. ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 9(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v9i2.35162.

Nurti, Y. (2017). Kajian Makanan dalam Prespektif Antropologi. JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v19.n1.p1-10.2017.

Pramono, R., Hulu, M., Larosa, D. B., Agungputranto, A., & Kusumo, H. K. E. (2022). Pengolahan Minuman Tradisional Berbahan Dasar Daun Kelor DI Kampung Wisata Kranggan Kota Tangerang Selatan. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dan Corporate Social Responsibility, 5, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1545.

Rahmawati, D. (2021). Nilai-nilai Sosial dan Budaya dalam Tradisi Mantu poci di Kota Tegal Jawa Tengah (Kajian Antropologi Sastra). Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22515/tabasa.v2i2.3852.

Sinaga, J., Sinambela, J. L., Purba, B. C., & Pelawi, S. (2024). Gula dan Kesehatan: Kajian Terhadap Dampak Kesehatan Akibat Konsumsi Gula Berlebih. Mutiara : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.61404/jimi.v2i1.84.

Subagyo, I., Mustafa, M., Hamsiah, H., Hasanudin, H., Arianty, R., Novarianti, N., Sapriana, S., Amsal, A., Saharudin, S., & Sasmita, H. (2024). Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Keluarga. Eureka Media Aksara.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Tian, D. Y. (2024, June). A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and British Tea Cultures Base on Social Structure Differences and Mainstream Philosophy Influence. In 2024 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2024) (pp. 836-842). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-259-0_87.

Utami, D., Naam, M. F., & Sugiarto, E. (2024). Moci Tegal di mata siswa untuk menjaga warisan leluhur. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni, 2(5), 502–506. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v2i5.1748.

Widyastuti, T. A., Naufalina, F. E., & Supriadi, O. A. (2020). Perancangan Kampanye Tradisi Moci Khas Tegal. In e-Proceeding of Art dan Design (Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 1794-1797).

Downloads

Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Adittya, S. C., & Wicaksono, H. (2026). Analysis of Social Philosophy and Nutritional Knowledge in the Practice of Moci Tradition in Tegal Community. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 12(2), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v12i2.34577

Issue

Section

Articles