Eksistensi Parade Tebolak Beak dalam Festival Budaya Bale Langgak sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Masyarakat Sasak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v11i4.36632Keywords:
Bale Langgak cultural festival, cultural existence, cultural preservation, Sasak cultural heritage, Tebolak Beak paradeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the existence of the Tebolak Beak Parade within the Bale Langgak Cultural Festival, identify the factors influencing its continuity, explain the transformation of the parade’s meanings and functions within the context of the cultural festival, and examine community strategies for preserving cultural values amid modernization. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with 15 purposively selected informants, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was established through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and member checking. The findings indicate that the existence of the Tebolak Beak Parade is manifested in four main forms: the dulang parade as a cultural procession, prayer and pilgrimage rituals at the Batu Ngereng Cemetery, cultural arts performances, and a culinary bazaar supporting the festival. The continuity of the parade is influenced by support from local government, customary leaders, religious leaders, community participation, and integration with the tourism sector. However, limited understanding among younger generations of the philosophical values underlying the tradition, the tendency toward festival commercialization, and weak regeneration of cultural practitioners constitute major challenges. Although the parade has undergone a transformation from a communal ritual into a cultural attraction, the community continues to preserve its core elements through ritual practices, the transmission of cultural values to younger generations, and the strengthening of customary institutions. These findings demonstrate that the Tebolak Beak Parade functions not only as a cultural attraction but also as a medium for preserving the cultural heritage of the Sasak community, continuously adapting to social change without abandoning its traditional values.
References
Alhadika, M., Suryono, H., & Nuryadi, M. H. (2021). Strategy of maintaining values Sasak local culture through cultural tourism in the age of globalization (Case study in Sade Traditional Village). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3185
Audina, N. (2024). Komersialisasi tradisi lokal dalam festival budaya: Dampak terhadap makna sakral. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 10(2), 145–162.
Bennett, A., & Woodward, I. (2014). Festival spaces, identity, experience and belonging. In A. Bennett, J. Taylor, & I. Woodward (Eds.), The festivalization of culture (pp. 11–26). Ashgate.
Cahyani, R. (2019). Perempuan dalam tradisi Sasak: Peran dan representasi gender dalam pelestarian budaya. Jurnal Gender dan Budaya, 7(1), 23–38.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Damayanti, I. (2023). Dinamika pelestarian tradisi lokal di era pariwisata: Studi kasus masyarakat Sasak Lombok. Jurnal Antropologi Sosial Budaya, 12(3), 78–95.
Hadi, S. (2024). Tradisi Roah 1001 Dulang Tebolak Beaq sebagai pemersatu sosial di Desa Gelanggang. Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 7(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.36456/JBN.vol7.no1.10037
Harrison, R. (2015). Heritage: Critical approaches. Routledge.
Hayati, N., Muis, A., & Rahman, F. (2024). Partisipasi perempuan dalam Festival Budaya Bale Langgak di Lombok Timur. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 9(1), 45–61.
Heryanto, B. (2020). Ketahanan budaya komunitas lokal dalam menghadapi modernisasi. Jurnal Sosiologi Indonesia, 15(2), 89–104.
Ilhami, H., & Soehadha, M. (2023). Cultural commodification in the Bau Nyale tradition in Sasak community. BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal, 1(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.30983/belief.v1i1.6416
Iqbal, M., Setiawan, A., & Nurhayati, L. (2023). Transformasi makna tradisi lokal dalam konteks festival budaya dan pariwisata. Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 11(3), 201–218.
Kajasentana, I. G. N. (2019). Pelestarian budaya tradisional di era global: Antara bentuk dan makna. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi, 8(1), 34–49.
Khotimah, H., Abdad, W., Agil, W. F., Musa, L. A. A., Juliana, J., Hamidsyukrie, Z. M., & Utomo, J. (2024). Makna dan filosofi pertunjukan tradisi Peresean pada masyarakat Sasak Lombok. SOCED SASAMBO: Journal of Social Education Sasambo, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/socedsasambo.v3i1.9770
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
Logan, W., Nic Craith, M., & Kockel, U. (Eds.). (2016). A companion to heritage studies. Wiley Blackwell.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Muis, A., Hayati, N., & Zulkarnain, I. (2023). Tradisi Sasak di Lombok Timur: Tantangan regenerasi di era modern. Jurnal Kajian Lombok, 6(2), 67–84.
Nursaptini, N., Widodo, A., Novitasari, S., & Anar, A. P. (2020). Festival Bau Nyale sebagai pengenalan dan pelestarian budaya. Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial, 9(1), 85–96. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/cakrawala/article/view/4209
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Risal, F., Anwar, S., & Dewi, K. (2021). Festival budaya sebagai momentum revitalisasi tradisi lokal di pedesaan Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Desa, 7(3), 156–173.
Rukiah, Y., Dwicahyo, D., & Susanti, K. (2023). Perancangan film dokumenter berjudul “Desa Sade” sebagai media informasi tradisi Suku Sasak. Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni dan Budaya, 6(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v6i1.8815
Smith, L. (2016). Uses of heritage (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Alfabeta.
Timothy, D. J. (2018). Making sense of heritage tourism: Research trends in a maturing field of study. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 177–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.018
Tribun Lombok. (2023, May 15). Ribuan warga ikut parade Tebolak Beak dalam Festival Bale Langgak. https://lombok.tribunnews.com/2023/05/15/ribuan-warga-ikut-parade-tebolak-beak
UNESCO. (2022). Basic texts of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/basic-texts-00503
Widiawati, B. H., Hasim, N., & Murcahyanto, H. (2022). Pelestarian seni budaya daerah Sasak melalui program ekstrakulikuler. ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, 3(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v3i1.5841
Widayati, S., Setiyaningsih, L. A., Affandi, A. S., Saputra, A. D., Sufoyanto, S., & Cahyaningsih, D. S. (2023). Preserving the local wisdom of Sukowilangun Village through cultural rituals towards a cultural heritage tourism village. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 3(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v3i2.907
Wijaya, K. (2021). Indikator ketahanan budaya dalam masyarakat tradisional. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 16(1), 112–129.
Yulianingsih, D., Ismanto, S. U., & Candradewini. (2024). Preservation of local wisdom: Analysis of cultural tourism policy implementation through Kasanga Festival in Denpasar City. Journal La Sociale, 5(2), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i2.1048
Zahid, A. (2023). Manifest and latent functions in the Merariq tradition of the Sasak tribe, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. SANGKÉP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v6i2.8613
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Husnul Hotimah, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Hanapi Hanapi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings in this journal are the full responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed free of charge at no cost, following the creative commons license. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Humanitas must comply with the following conditions:
The author retains the copyright and grants the right of first publication with the work licensed simultaneously under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institution or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, on institutional repositories or websites) before and during the submission process, resulting in a productive exchange and earlier and more extensive citations of the published work.
All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Jurnal Humanitas provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. Jurnal Humanitas can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
