Soeharto Bukan Dilengserkan Melainkan Mundur: Narasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XII

Authors

  • Farah Febrivi Sianipar Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Helrima Sari Siregar Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Ivan Fadhillah M.R Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Michael Martius Sigalingging Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v9i1.6571

Keywords:

new order, reformation, Soeharto, transition of power

Abstract

This study aims to describe Soeharto's resignation as president, which is often misunderstood as a resignation. The narrative is also obtained in discussions and discussions on Basic Competencies, namely, Analyzing the development of the political and economic life of the Indonesian nation in the early days of the Reformation in the subject of Indonesian History class XII. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by literature study and document analysis. The results of the study show that President Soeharto was not deposed but resigned by looking at the aspects of formal legality and historical events. Of course, there is tremendous pressure and demand from students, political leaders and the public for President Soeharto to step down from being president of the Republic of Indonesia. Soeharto's resignation can be used as enrichment material, especially in the New Order and Reform class XII material. So that students are expected to be able to think critically and analyze the dynamics of government, the transition of power and the laws regarding the position and resignation of the Indonesian president.

Author Biographies

Farah Febrivi Sianipar, Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan

Helrima Sari Siregar, Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan

Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

Ivan Fadhillah M.R, Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

Michael Martius Sigalingging, Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

References

Amir, S. (2007). Symbolic Power in a Technocratic Regime: The Reign of B.J. Habibie in New Order Indonesia. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 22(1), 83–106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41308087

Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2015). Naskah Sumber Arsip Presiden RI: Soeharto. https://anri.go.id/download/naskah-sumber-arsip-seri-presiden-ri-soeharto-1586394992

Aspinall, E., & Fealy, G. (2010). Introduction: Soeharto’s New Order and its Legacy. In E. Aspinall & G. Fealy (Eds.), Soeharto’s New Order and Its Legacy (Vol. 2, pp. 1–14). ANU Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hc65.7

Astuti, W. W. (2014). Formasi Ideologi Pada Cerpen ‘‘Dzikir Sebutir Peluru ”Karya Agus Noor: Analisis Hegemoni Gramscian. Medan Makna, 12(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v12i2.1034

Baity, A. N., & Adi, A. S. (2016). Persepsi Aktivis Mahasiswa 1998 Tentang Demonstrasi Tahun 1998 Dalam Rangka Menurunkan Soeharto. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 03(04), 1675–1690. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/article/view/16951

Bullard, N., Bello, W., & Mallhotra, K. (1998). Taming the Tigers: The IMF and the Asian Crisis. Third World Quarterly, 19(3), 505–555. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993136

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan (3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Eddyono, L. W. (2018). The Constitutional Court and Consolidation of Democracy in Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1511

Fajrian. (2018, May 21). Pidato Pengunduran Diri Presiden Soeharto. CNNIndonesia.Com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180520173928-23-299791/pidato-pengunduran-diri-presiden-soeharto

Fikri, A., & Hasudungan, A. N. (2022a). The Nasionalisasi-Investasi Perusahaan Asing, Mafia Berkeley dan Berakhirnya Rezim Presiden Soekarno. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 5(2), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v5i2.784

Fikri, A., & Hasudungan, A. N. (2022b). Siauw Giok Tjhan and Abdurrahman Wahid: History of Chinese Citizenship in Indonesia. Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism, 3(1), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0011

Hadiz, V. R. (2000). Retrieving the Past for the Future? Indonesia and the New Order Legacy. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 28(2), 11–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24492956

Himawan, E. M., Pohlman, A., & Louis, W. (2022). Revisiting the May 1998 Riots in Indonesia: Civilians and Their Untold Memories. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 41(2), 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034221084320

Hsb, A. M. (2017). Putusan Final Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Hal Pemakzulan Presiden. Legislasi Indonesia, 14(3), 275–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v14i3.101

Jubaedah, S. (2019). Gerakan Mahasiswa (Kajian Tentang Peranan Mahasiswa Universitas Trisakti Pada Mei 1998 Dalam Proses Pergantian Kekuasaan Orde Baru). Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(2), 18–40. https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v8i2.9245

Kitley, P. (2002). Televisi Bangsa Baru: Television, Reformasi and Renewal in Indonesia. Media International Australia, 104(1), 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X0210400111

Ma’arif, S. (2011). ”Rent Seeking Behaviour” dalam Relasi birokrasi dan Dunia Bisnis. NATAPRAJA. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v0i0.3264

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd Edition (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Mujiburohman, D. (2020). The Practice of Presidential Succession in Indonesia. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 07(02), 250–267. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a6

Naimah, H. (2015). Peralihan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Lintasan Sejarah Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v13i1.518

Pahlawan, J., Salama, N., & Ulfah, S. (2022). Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Presiden Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v2i2.54

Richburg, K. B. (1998, May 21). Suharto Resigns, Names Successor. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/indonesia/stories/resignation052198.htm

Solihutaufa, E. (2022). Pers Dalam Demokratisasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Dialektika Politik, 6(2), 152–174. https://doi.org/10.37949/jdp.v6i2.17

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.

Supriyanto, S. (2022). Gerakan Mahasiswa dalam Upaya Kejatuhan Pemerintah Soeharto 1998. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 1(2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.36418/jii.v1i2.15

Sutiyoso, B. (2016). Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pemakzulan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(1), 091. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk716

Syawawi, R. (2016). Pengaturan Pemberhentian Presiden dalam Masa Jabatan Menurut UUD 1945 (Studi Komparatif Sebelum dan Sesudah Perubahan). Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(6), 051. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk763

Tarmidi, L. T. (2003). Krisis Moneter Indonesia : Sebab, Dampak, Peran IMF dan Saran. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 1(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v1i4.183

Vandijk, K. (2001). Soeharto’s Resignation. In A Country in Despair (pp. 185–216). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004434875_010

Widya, U. (2022). Pemberhentian Presiden Dan/Atau Wakil Presiden Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Pasca Perubahan. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 7(1), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol7.iss1.art15

Zarkasyi, H. F. (2008). The Rise Of Islamic Religious-Political Movements In Indonesia: The Background, Present Situation and Future. JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 2(2), 336. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2008.2.2.336-378

Downloads

Published

2022-12-29

How to Cite

Sianipar, F. F., Siregar, H. S., Fadhillah M.R, I., & Sigalingging, M. M. (2022). Soeharto Bukan Dilengserkan Melainkan Mundur: Narasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XII. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 9(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v9i1.6571