Enhanced Data Security in Video Media using RSA-LSB Hybrid Technique

Authors

  • Nafis Artaruna Putra Department of Informatics, Telkom University Purwokerto
  • Muhammad Fajar Sidiq Department of Informatics, Telkom University Purwokerto
  • Arif Amrulloh Department of Informatics, Telkom University Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v9i2.31030

Keywords:

data security, digital video, file embedding, lsb steganography, rsa cryptography

Abstract

Securing structured documents in dynamic digital media such as video remains a challenge, especially under threats like unauthorized access, format conversion, and compression. This research aims to build a secure and hidden digital document insertion system into video media using a hybrid approach between RSA cryptography algorithm and Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography. This research developed a steganography system using the prototype method to embed complex documents into video media securely. It uses Python with libraries like OpenCV and PyCryptodome, embedding data into the blue channel's LSB bit to maintain visual quality. The system was tested using various video samples and documents to ensure error-free embedding and 100% accurate extraction, with no file corruption. Robustness against compression and format conversion was also evaluated using metrics like PSNR, SSIM, and BER. The study successfully created a secure system for embedding complex digital documents into video media. Evaluation confirmed high visual quality (PSNR 45.3-63.2 dB), 100% data recovery, and resilience to post-processing, a significant advance over methods that handle only simple payloads.

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Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

Putra, N. A., Sidiq, M. F., & Amrulloh, A. (2025). Enhanced Data Security in Video Media using RSA-LSB Hybrid Technique. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 9(2), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v9i2.31030

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Nafis Artaruna Putra, Muhammad Fajar Sidiq, Arif Amrulloh

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