Asal Mula Bahasa Menurut Perspektif Dialektika Hegel: Pendekatan Filsafat Sejarah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i2.21991Keywords:
dialectics, Hegel, historical philosophy, language, spiritAbstract
This article outlines a view of the origins of language according to Hegel's dialectical perspective. This stems from the author's understanding of Hegel's concept which states that the substance of the mind originates from the spirit. This article explains that history originates from a spirit that introduces itself through thought and intuition. In this context, the activity of speaking has higher value than the written word; and listening activities have higher meaning than reading activities. Therefore, intelligence-linguistics crosses historical and cultural periods, developing from the free movement and power of the mind. Researchers use four stages of the historical method, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This article uses Hegel's dialectical theory with a historical philosophy approach. This research aims to interpret Hegel's dialectical logic and philosophical ideas in understanding the emergence of language, as a linguistic interaction. The results of this research show that, by utilizing dialectical and intuitive logic, one can hear the intuitive phenomenon of the existence of language features such as utterances, words and abstract phonemes. On that basis, someone is able to explain and express verbal or linguistic expressions flexibly in a concrete discourse event. On this basis, someone is able to think epistemologically and linguistically.
Artikel ini menguraikan pandangan tentang asal mula munculnya bahasa menurut perspektif dialektika Hegel. Hal ini bermula dari pemahaman penulis tentang konsep Hegel yang menyatakan bahwa substansi pikiran bersumber dari roh. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa sejarah bersumber dari roh yang mengenalkan dirinya melalui pikiran dan intuisi. Dalam konteks ini, aktivitas berbicara lebih tinggi nilainya daripada kata-kata yang tertulis; dan aktivitas mendengar lebih tinggi maknanya daripada aktivitas membaca. Oleh karena itu, inteligensi-linguistik melintasi periode sejarah dan budaya, yang berkembang dari gerakan dan kekuatan pikiran yang bebas. Peneliti menggunakan empat tahapan metode sejarah (historical method), yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginterpretasikan logika dialektis Hegel dan ide-ide filosofisnya dalam memahami munculnya bahasa, sebagai suatu interaksi linguistik. Artikel ini menggunakan teori dialektika Hegel dengan pendekatan filsafat sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa, dengan memanfaatkan logika dialektis dan intuitif, seseorang dapat mendengarkan fenomena intuitif keberadaan fitur-fitur bahasa seperti ucapan, kata, dan fonem abstrak. Atas dasar itu, seseorang mampu menjelaskan dan mengekspresikan ungkapan verbal atau kebahasan secara fleksibel dalam suatu peristiwa wacana yang konkret. Atas dasar itu pula seseorang mampu berpikir secara epistemologis dan linguistik.
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