Analisis Peninggalan Keagamaan Hindu-Buddha di Kedatuan Sriwijaya: Perspektif Sosio-Kultural

Authors

  • LR Retno Susanti Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Hunsnul Fathiah Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Mariyani Mariyani Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Mailiza Hidayanti Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Tia Oktarina Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i1.23821

Keywords:

heritage; Hindu-Buddhist; social culture; Sriwijaya Sultanate

Abstract

This research aims to discover how the existence and development of the Hindu-Buddhist religion in Kedatuan Sriwijaya influenced society's social structure, culture and values at that time. The methods used in this research are literature study, field data collection, archaeological analysis, and interviews with historical and cultural experts. Religious life in the Srivijaya Kingdom, founded around the 7th to 14th centuries AD, was dominated by Hinduism and Buddhism. In that period, these two religions played an important role in shaping the culture, society, and politics of Sriwijaya. Socio-cultural, the start of the Cultural Integration of Hindu-Buddhist Heritage, reflects the solid cultural integration between these religions and local culture in Kedatuan Sriwijaya. Religious Harmony: this relic shows the existence of harmony between followers of these religions in Sriwijaya society. Religious Expansion: in this section, the Srivijaya chiefdom was essential in spreading Buddhism in Southeast Asia. Education Center Monks and Brahmins who visited Sriwijaya brought religious and cultural knowledge and influenced religious education. Economy and Trade started with Sriwijaya's strategy of developing the trade sector by building a substantial fleet of ships and controlling robust trading ports. Then, the artistic heritage, Hindu-Buddhist artistic and architectural heritage in Sriwijaya reflects the influence of the culture and religious beliefs that inspired it.

References

Apriana & Heryati. (2021). Perekonomian Masyarakat Sumatera Selatan Abad 15-18 M. Danadyaksa Historica, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32502/jdh.v1i1.3552.

Ardiwidjaya, Utomo, & Rangkuti, (2013). Pengembangan Pariwisata Warisan Budaya Palembang. Yogyakarta: Kapel.

Berkah, A. (2017). Dampak Kekuasaan Maritim Sriwijaya Terhadap Masuknya Pedagang Muslim di Palembang Abad VII-IX Masehi. Medina-Te, 16(1), 51–60. https://doi.org.10.19109/medinate.v13i1.1537.

Budisantoso, H. (2006). Sriwijaya Kerajaan Maritim Terbesar Pertama di Nusantara. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, XI(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22105.

Coedes, G., & Damais, L. C. (2014). Kedatuan Sriwijaya. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.

Fajar, N., Tamimah, S., Faiz, Y., & Rahman, H. (2021). Menelisik Sejarah Perekonomian Kerajaan Sriwijaya Abad VII-XIII. Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya, 15(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v15i12021p91.

Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 143.

Izza, N. A. (2019). Prasasti-prasasti Sapatha Sriwijaya: Kajian Panoptisisme Foucault. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 3(1), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v3i1.7027.

Kaswati, A., Hapsari, N., & Amalina, J. A. (2020). Analisis Sistem Pendidikan Pada Jaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya-Majapahit dan Jaman Modern Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Peradaban Bangsa Indonesia. Akademika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 19(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v5i3.1852

Muljana, S. (2006). Sriwijaya. Yogyakarta: PT. LkiS Pelangi Aksara.

Nurrohim. (2020). Kerajaan dan Komunitasnya: Sejarah dan Teori Keberadaan Komunitas Bahari di Masa Sriwijaya. Tsaqofah & Tarikh, 4(2), 135–144.

http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v4i2.1914.

Pradani, S. I. (2017). Sejarah Hukum Maritim Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Majapahit dalam Hukum Indonesia Kini. Lembaran Sejarah, 13(2), 186-203. https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33542.

Putra, B. M., & Ibrahim, B. (2023). Development of Multiculturalism on Ethnic and Relegion in Indonesia. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora, 7(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v7i1.2716.

Rachmad, Y. (2019). Budaya Bahari Masyarakat Sriwijaya Pada Masa Pra-Modern. JASMERAh: Journal of Education and Historical Studies, 1(2), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.24114/jasmerah.v1i2.13075.

Rahim, A. (2019). Melayu dan Sriwijaya: Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Kerajaan – kerajaan di Sumatera pada Zaman Kuno. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 19(3), 649–660. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.762.

Rezeki, W. (2020). Pembangunan Pada Masa Kedatukan Sriwijaya. Khazanah Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, 10(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v10i1.273.

Safitri, S. (2014). Telaah Geomorfologis Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Criksetra: Junal pendidikan Sejarah, 3(1), 24-26. https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v3i1.4752.

Sholeh, K. (2018). Keberagaman Masyarakat dan Toleransi Beragama Dalam Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya Studi Analisis Historis Dalam Bidang Sosial, Budaya, Ekonomi dan Agama). Siddharyatra, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24832/siddhayatra.v23i1.123.

Suryanegara, E. (2009). Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Palembang: Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.

Suswandari, S., Absor, N. F., Aprilia, D., Nurahman, L., & Noviansyah, A. (2021a). Pemanfaatan Situs Sejarah Buddhisme di Palembang sebagai Suplemen Materi Pembelajaran Sejarah. Estoria: Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4870.

Suswandari, S., Absor, N. F., Tamimah, S., Nugroho, Y. F., Rahman, H. (2021b). Menelisik Sejarah Perekonomian Kerajaan Sriwijaya Abad VII-XIII. Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 15(1), 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v15i12021p91-97.

Taim, E. A. P. (2013). Studi Kewilayahan dalam Penelitian Peradaban Śriwijaya. Kalpataru, 22(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v22i2.127.

Utama, N. J. (2022). Hegemoni Maritim dan Militer Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Abad 7-10 M. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 5(2), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v5i2.936.

Utami, S. A., Rasmida, & Martion. (2018). Tari Gending Sriwijaya : Representasi Buddhisme di Bumi Sriwijaya Palembang. Besaung Jurnal Seni Desain Dan Budaya, 3(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v3i2.485.

Wandiyo, W., Suryani, I., & Sholeh, K. (2020). Hubungan Sriwijaya dengan Dinasti Umayah terhadap Masuknya Agama Islam di Palembang pada Abad VIII Masehi. SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah, 2(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v2i1.493.

Wicahyah, D., Asyari, A. K., Irwanto, D., & Susanti, L. R. (2022). The Relationship between Buddhist education in Sriwijaya and Buddhist education in India. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 3(3), 303-313. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i3.483.

Widiya, A., Hartati, L., Puspitawati, L., Gantino, R., & Ilyas, M. (2021). Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Makna Kearifan Lokal , Nilai Sejarah , dan Adat Khas Tradisional Masyarakat Melayu Peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(4), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v1i4.224.

Yenrizal. (2018). Makna Lingkungan Hidup di Masa Sriwijaya : Analisis Isi pada Prasasti Talang Tuwo. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(5), 833–845. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i5.302.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Susanti, L. R., Fathiah, H., Mariyani, M., Hidayanti, M., & Oktarina, T. (2024). Analisis Peninggalan Keagamaan Hindu-Buddha di Kedatuan Sriwijaya: Perspektif Sosio-Kultural. Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Dan Pendidikan, 8(1), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i1.23821

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan

Section

Artikel

License

Copyright (c) 2024 LR Retno Susanti, Hunsnul Fathiah, Mariyani Mariyani, Mailiza Hidayanti, Tia Oktarina

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish articles in Fajar Historia Journal must comply with the following conditions:

  1. The author retains the copyright and grants the journal first publication rights. The work is licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which allows others to share the work to acknowledge the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange and earlier and larger citations of the published work.

Fajar Historia journal provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Fajar Historia journal can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.

 Creative Commons License

Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License