Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Belajar Sejarah Untung Suropati (Besti) Berbasis Line Webtoon untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Berfikir Kronologis Peserta Didik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v9i1.25558Keywords:
chronological thinking; learning media; Untung Suropati historyAbstract
The research conducted originated from the problem of students who did not understand the historical value of the struggle of National Hero Untung Suropati chronologically. As many as 87.5% of students want learning media that can convey historical material using stories and pictures. The purpose of this research and development is to produce and test the effectiveness of digital comic media Learning History of Untung Suropati (Besti) on the ability to think chronologically of students in class XI-8 SMAN 2 Pasuruan. The research method used is the Research and Development method with a development model developed by Sugiyono which has 10 stages. The results showed that the validity of the product obtained from material experts was 81.73%, validation from media experts was 91.5%, and assessment from history teachers was 90.76%. The results of the product feasibility test in the small group trial conducted on 6 students obtained a percentage value of 81.3%, while the results of the large group trial conducted on 26 students obtained a percentage value of 81%. Research on effectiveness was also carried out by conducting pretests and posttests which showed differences before and after using the developed media. Based on this, the digital comic media Belajar Sejarah Untung Suropati (Besti) that has been developed can be classified as valid, effective, and suitable for use in learning history.
References
Akbar, S. (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Andayani, S., & Widjaja, H. (2016). Analisis Manfaat Pembelajaran Digital Bagi Mahasiswa. In Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi Dan Aplikasinya, Palembang, 8. https://docplayer.info/40538727-Analisis-manfaat-pembelajaran-digital-bagi-mahasiswa.html.
Antopani, H. (2016). Penggunaan Media Time Line Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kronologis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://repository.upi.edu/23540/.
Astriani, S. A. (2018). Prinsip dan kriteria pemilihan media pembelajaran. Universitas Nurul Jadid, 1–13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326138977_prinsip_dan_kriteria_pemilihan_media_pembelajaran.
Azhar, A. W. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Timeline terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kronologis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaransejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Tanjungpinang. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/72995/.
Dara, M. C., & Setiawati, E. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Timeline terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kronologis Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 2 Metro. HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(1), 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/hj.v5i1.733.
De Graaf, H. J. (1989). Terbunuhnya Kapten Tack: Kemelut di Kartasura Abad XVII. PT Putaka Utama Grafiti.
Hasan, M., Milawati, M., Darodjat, D., Harahap, T. K., Tahrim, T., Anwari, A. M., Rahmat, A., Masdiana, M., & Indra, I. (2021). Media Pembelajaran. Tahta Media Group. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/20720/
Hudaidah, H. (2014). Historical Thinking, Keterampilan Berfikir Utama Bagi Mahasiswa Sejarah. Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 3(1). https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/criksetra/article/view/4755.
Ismiani, R. Y. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Berbasis Animasi 2 Dimensi untuk Mata Kuliah Fotografi Lanjutan Dalam Materi Teknik Pencahayaan dan Arah Cahaya di Program Studi Teknologi Informatika Multimedia Digital Jurusan Teknik Komputer Politeknik Negeri Sriwi. Skripsi. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/11448/.
Levesque, S. (2008). Thinking Historically. University of Toronto Press. https://utorontopress.com/9781442610996/thinking-historically/.
Ma’mur, T. (2008). Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Sejarah Melalui Historical Thinking. Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah FPIP UPI. http://file.upi.edu/direktori/fpips/jur._pend._sejarah/196808281998021-tarunasena/artikel/makalah_historical_thinking_%28untuk_70_thn_prof_helius%29.pdf
Moeis, A. (2001). Surapati. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Novisilta, F. C. (2016). Penggunaan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Katolik 2 WR Soepratman Barong Tongkok di Kutai Barat pada Materi Konsep Zat. Skripsi. Universitas Sanata Dharma. https://repository.usd.ac.id/6856/.
Nurjanah, W. (2020). Historical Thinking Skills and Critical Thinking Skills. Historika, 23(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.20961/historika.v23i1.41241.
Nuswowati, M., Binadja, A., & Ifada, K. E. N. (2010). Pengaruh Validitas dan Reliabilitas Butir Soal Ulangan Akhir Semester Bidang Studi Kimia terhadap Pencapaian Kompetensi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 4(1), 566-573. https://doi.org/10.15294/jipk.v4i1.1314.
Octavia, D. A. S. M. (2020). The Oral Tradition of Untung Surapati Among The People of Pasuruan From 1975 to 2018. Jurnal Historica, 3(1), 41-44. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JHIS/article/view/17954
Saputro, A. D. (2016). Aplikasi Komik sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Muaddib: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 5(1), 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v5i1.101.
Setianto, Y. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Keteladanan Pahlawan Nasional. Publikasi Pendidikan, 9(2), 177–186. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v9i2.9267.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian & Pengembangan: Reserch aand Development. Penerbit Alfabeta.
Syaharuddin, S. (2020). Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di Sekolah. Media Edukasi Indonesia. http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/id/eprint/9682.
Tasir, & Zakir, S. (2022). Media Pembelajaran Mobile Menggunakan Linktree Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer & Jaringan Dasar di SMKN 1 Lebong Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 14(2), 87–94. https://ejurnal.ulbi.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/view/2139.
Ulfah, S. M. (2020, December 22). Perlawanan Banten Terhadap Belanda (Islam dan Budaya Banten). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ux9b7.
Waluyanto, H. D. (2005). Komik sebagai Media Komunikasi Visual Pembelajaran. Nirmana, 7(1). https://ojs.petra.ac.id/ojsnew/index.php/dkv/article/view/16441.
Widja, I. G. (1989a). Dasar-Dasar Pengembangan Strategi Serta Metode Pengajaran Sejarah. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Proyek Pengembanga Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Widja, I. G. (1989b). Sejarah Lokal Suatu Perspektif dalam Pengajaran Sejarah. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Proyek Pengembanga Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhimatul Khoiroh, Aditya Nugroho Widiadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish articles in Fajar Historia Journal must comply with the following conditions:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal first publication rights. The work is licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which allows others to share the work to acknowledge the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange and earlier and larger citations of the published work.
Fajar Historia journal provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Fajar Historia journal can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License