Pengembangan Modul Ajar Sejarah (IPS) Fase E Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka: Integrasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) di SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v9i3.31876Keywords:
disaster literacy, disaster risk reduction, disaster safe education unit, history teaching module, merdeka curriculumAbstract
The high impact of disasters on educational institutions in Indonesia requires strengthening disaster literacy in schools. So far, the preventive aspect of disaster management has not been optimal, particularly in the development of teaching modules that are contextual and responsive to disaster risks. This study aims to develop a Phase E Grade X History Teaching Module (Social Studies) based on the Merdeka Curriculum that integrates Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a modified ADDIE model, only implementing the Analyze and Design stages. The needs analysis stage (initial analysis) was conducted through literature studies, curriculum document reviews, interviews, and observations at the Disaster-Safe Educational Unit (SPAB) of SMAN 5 South Tangerang. he results of the needs analysis indicate that the existing History Teaching Module was still conventional and had not integrated DRR. The teaching module design stage was developed by integrating DRR through changes and additions: (a) initial competencies; (b) elements to be achieved from the Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions; (c) learning objectives; (d) sparking questions before learning activities; (e) activities in the Critical Thinking Core Activity section of individual assignments; (f) questions that test students' understanding; (g) in the formative and summative assessment sections of group assignments; and (h) in enrichment and remedial activities. This PRB Integrated History Teaching Module is expected to not only improve students' understanding of disaster history, but also instill the values of preparedness and social awareness, as well as support the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program and sustainable education goals in Indonesia.
References
Andrias. (2024). Implementasi Mitigasi Bencana dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi, 9(1), 63–73. https://jppg.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/216.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2024). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia. https://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/irbi. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2025.
Bradshaw, C.P., Cohen, J., L.E., Dorothy & Nation, M. (2021). Addressing School Safety Through Comprehensive School Climate Approaches. School Psychology Review Journal, 50(2–3), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.1926321.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer.
Damayanti, F. (2023). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di SMA Negeri 1 Balaesang Tanjung. Skripsi. Universitas Tadulako.
Desfandi, M. (2014). The Importance of The Curriculum of Local Wisdom Based Disaster Reducation in Indonesia. Sosiodidaktika, 1(2), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1261.
Farisia, H., & Hasan, A. (2022). Modul Pembelajaran Literasi Kelas Awal Sekolah Dasar. Program Organisasi Penggerak (POP) Sekolah Dasar Malang. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/2779/.
GADRRRES. (2022). Kerangka Kerja Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) yang Komprehensif Tahun 2022-2030. Untuk Hak dan Resiliensi Anak di Sektor Pendidikan. GADRRRES.
Koswara, A., Amri, A., Zainuddin, F. K., Ngurah, I., Muzaki, J., Muttmainnah, L., Utaminingsih, M., Saleky, S. R. J., Widowati., & Tebe, Y. (2021). Pendidikan Tangguh Bencana “Mewujudkan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana di Indonesia. Sekretariat Nasional Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Logayah, D. S., Maryani, E., Ruhimat, M., & Wiyanarti, E. (2024, March). Investigating natural disaster literacy levels. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1314, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012008.
Maharani, Y., & Lee, S., & Ki, S.J. (2016). Social Vulnerability at a Local Level around the Merapi Volcano. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.10.012.
Nisa, J., Desfandi, M., & Suryaningsih, T. (2021, November). Development of WebGIS of the Level of Community Participation in Flood Mitigation and Preparedness. In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9632992.
Paripurno, E. T. (2006). Penerapan PRA untuk Manajemen Bencana. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Manajemen Bencana UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
Putri, R. I., Rahmawati, D., & Rindawati, P. I. (2021). Geologi dan Mekanisme Struktur Geologi di Desa Perjiwa Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Geocelebes, 5(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v5i1.13123.
Putri, S. R. (2025). Pengaruh Simulasi Evakuasi Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 62 Jakarta dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Stern, R. J. (2002). Subduction zones. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(4), 3-1-3–38. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001RG000108.
Sustainable Development Goals. (2017). Target tahun 2030. https://www.sdg2030indonesia.org. Diakses tanggal 11 Januari 2025.
Ulfa, Z., Rajibussalim, R., & Alvisyahrin, T. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Mitigasi Bencana Alam Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematic Untuk Pembelajaran Peserta Didik Jenjang SMA. JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA), 4(2), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v4i2.17234.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2015). Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030. https://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf. Diakses tanggal 11 Februari 2025.
Wibowo, B., & Dediansyah, A. (2020). Sejarah Lingkungan Sebagai Pendidikan Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. Khazanah Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 14(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v14i1.8465.
Yulianti, C. (2025). 72 ribu sekolah terdampak bencana 15 tahun terakhir, mulai gempa hingga tsunami. detikEdu. https://www.detik.com/edu/sekolah/d-7887995/72-ribu-sekolah-terdampak-bencana-15-tahun-terakhir-mulai-gempa-hingga-tsunami. Diakses tanggal 20 Februari 2025.
Yugyasmono, & Kurniawan, F. A. (2021). Kesiapsiagaan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kawasan Rawan Bencana III. In SEMBADHA: Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, (Vol. 2, p. 309-314). https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/sembadha/article/view/1467.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jakiatin Nisa, Eko Teguh Paripurno , Yohana Noradika Maharani, Anissa Windarti, Jaka Purwanta, Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho, Eni Muryani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish articles in Fajar Historia Journal must comply with the following conditions:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal first publication rights. The work is licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which allows others to share the work to acknowledge the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange and earlier and larger citations of the published work.
Fajar Historia journal provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Fajar Historia journal can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
