The Use of Artificial Intelligence in History Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v10i2.34717Keywords:
artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence in education, artificial intelligence in learning, history education, history learningAbstract
This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical and conceptual scholarship on the application of AI-in history education between 2020 and 2026, interrogating research trends, pedagogical affordances, ethical risks, and policy implications. Employing a PRISMA-guided search across SCOPUS, Web of Science, and ERIC and a PICOC-framed analytic scope, the study screened 312 records (after deduplication) and conducted in-depth analysis of 10 peer-reviewed articles using thematic synthesis, bibliometric mapping, and quality appraisal (CASP). Findings indicate a clear disciplinary trajectory from conceptual explorations toward classroom-embedded uses of generative AI and learning analytics, with demonstrated benefits in student engagement, adaptive feedback, dialogic inquiry, and immersive simulation design that can scaffold elements of historical thinking. However, the corpus reveals persistent limitations: small-scale designs, Western-centric datasets, epistemic misalignments with historical heuristics (sourcing, contextualization, evidentiary weighting), algorithmic bias, opacity, and equity gaps that risk historiographical flattening and the reproduction of structural inequalities. The review concludes that AI’s pedagogical value in history depends on three interlocking priorities targeted teacher professional development integrating digital and historiographical literacies, context-sensitive governance ensuring explainability and data justice, and ethical-by-design AI architectures with traceable source attribution to safeguard epistemic rigor and inclusive learning outcomes.
References
Abbas, M., Jam, F. A., & Khan, T. I. (2024). Is It Harmful Or Helpful? Examining The Causes And Consequences Of Generative AI Usage Among University Students. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00444-7.
Alaali, M., Al-Sartawi, A. M. A. M., & Aydiner, A. S. (2025). The Paradigm Shift From A Linear Economy To A Smart Circular Economy: The Role Of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Systems, Solutions, And Legislations. Springer Nature Switzerland.
Alenezi, A., & Alenezi, A. (2025). Knowledge And Teaching With Artificial Intelligence: Stem Vs. Humanities. Comunicar, 82(33), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15996228.
Alfiras, M. I. I., Emran, A. Q., & Mohamed, A. M. (2025). Discover Education Article in Press Ethics and Governance of Generative AI in Education a Systematic Review on Responsible Adoption. Discover Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-01051-y
Alkubaisi, M. (2025). Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions Of Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in STEM Education Using The TPACK Framework: An Exploratory Case Study. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00522-3
Alyousef, A., & Omari, A. (2025). Ethically Aligned Artificial Intelligence: Investigating Algorithmic Bias, Human Identity, And Posthuman Ethics Through a Data-Driven Philosophical Lens. Journal of Posthumanism, 5(5), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i5.1316.
Amemasor, S. K., Oppong, S. O., Ghansah, B., Benuwa, B. B., & Essel, D. D. (2025). A Systematic Review On The Impact Of Teacher Professional Development On Digital Instructional Integration And Teaching Practices. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1541031.
Azevedo, R., Bouchet, F., Duffy, M., Harley, J., Taub, M., Trevors, G., Cloude, E., Dever, D., Wiedbusch, M., Wortha, F., & Cerezo, R. (2022). Lessons Learned and Future Directions of MetaTutor: Leveraging Multichannel Data to Scaffold Self-Regulated Learning With an Intelligent Tutoring System. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.813632.
Baresi, U. (2025). Neo-Colonial Intelligence: How AI Risks Reinforcing Spatial Injustices In a Digitally Divided World. Cities, 166, 106232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106232.
Barus, O. P., Hidayanto, A. N., Handri, E. Y., Sensuse, D. I., & Yaiprasert, C. (2025). Shaping Generative AI Governance In Higher Education: Insights From Student Perception. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 8, 100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100452.
Bazanis, V., Bilali, A., Karatziki, Z., Katsarou, A., & Nikolaou, G. (2025). The Contribution Of Artificial Intelligence To The Learning And Teaching. European Journal of Education Studies, 12(12), 367–387. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i12.6423.
Bertram, C., Weiss, Z., Zachrich, L., & Ziai, R. (2021). Artificial Intelligence In History Education. Linguistic Content And Complexity Analyses Of Student Writings In The CAHisT Project (Computational Assessment Of Historical Thinking). Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100038
Boekaerts, M., Zeidner, M., & Pintrich, P. R. (2000). Handbook of Self-Regulation. Academic Press.
Bollen, P., Higton, J., & Sands, M. (2025). Nationally Representative, Locally Misaligned: The Biases of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Neighborhood Perception. Political Analysis, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2025.10022.
Bouakaz, L., & Khalid, S. (2025). AI In Education: a Sociological Exploration of Technology In Learning Environments. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1700876.
Brey, P., & Dainow, B. (2024). Ethics By Design For Artificial Intelligence. AI and Ethics, 4(4), 1265–1277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00330-4.
Carretero, M., & Gartner, E. (2024). Artificial Intelligence And Historical Thinking: A Dialogic Exploration Of ChatGPT. Estudios de Psicologia, 45(1), 80–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/02109395241241379.
Chimbunde, P., & Moreeng, B. B. (2025). Reconfiguring History Teachers’ Assessment Practices In The Context Of ChatGPT: Charting The New Terrain. TechTrends, 69, 607–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-025-01062-4.
Daher, R. (2025). Integrating AI Literacy Into Teacher Education: a Critical Perspective Paper. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00475-7.
D’Ignazio, C., & F. Klein, L. (2020). Seven Intersectional Feminist Principles For Equitable and Actionable COVID-19 Data. Big Data and Society, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720942544.
Eaton, S. E. (2023). Postplagiarism: Transdisciplinary Ethics And Integrity In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence And Neurotechnology. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00144-1.
Farhood, H., Nyden, M., Beheshti, A., & Muller, S. (2025). Artificial Intelligence-Based Personalised Learning In Education: a Systematic Literature Review. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00598-x.
Ferrara, E. (2024). Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. Sci, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/sci6010003.
Finkelstein, I., & Soffer-Vital, S. (2025). Cultural Empathy In AI-Supported Collaborative Learning: Advancing Inclusive Digital Learning In Higher Education. Education Sciences, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101305.
Fischbach, F., Vandemeulebroucke, T., & van Wynsberghe, A. (2025). Mind Who’s Testing: Turing Tests And The Post-Colonial Imposition Of Their Implicit Conceptions Of Intelligence. AI and Society, 40(2), 995–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01796-w.
Floridi, L. (2025). Content Studies: A New Academic Discipline for Analysing, Evaluating, and Designing Content in a Digital and AI-Driven Age. Philosophy and Technology, 38(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00877-6.
Foka, A., & Griffin, G. (2024). AI, Cultural Heritage, And Bias: Some Key Queries That Arise From The Use Of GenAI. Heritage, 7(11), 6125–6136. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7110287.
Foka, A., Griffin, G., Ortiz Pablo, D., Rajkowska, P., & Badri, S. (2025). Tracing The Bias Loop: AI, Cultural Heritage And Bias-Mitigating In Practice. AI and Society, 40(8), 5835–5847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02349-z.
Frontoni, E., Paolanti, M., Migliorelli, L., Pietrini, R., & Asimakopoulos, S. (2024). Editorial: Artificial Intelligence: The New Frontier In Digital Humanities. Frontiers in Computer Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1529826.
Funa, A. A., & Gabay, R. A. E. (2025). Policy Guidelines And Recommendations On AI Use in Teaching And Learning: A Meta-Synthesis Study. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11, 101221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101221.
Gabon, D. C., Vinluan, A. A., & Carpio, J. T. . (2025). Automated Grading Of Essay Using Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Analysis With Human Raters Across Multiple Essay Types. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(6s), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i6s.700.
Gangwar, N. (2025). Historians: From Manuscript to Machine Learning. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1647282.
Ghosh, M. (2025). Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Ethical Concerns: a Review And Research Agenda. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2551809.
Gillespie, T. (2024). Generative AI And The Politics Of Visibility. Big Data and Society, 11(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241252131.
Gruenhagen, J. H., Sinclair, P. M., Carroll, J. A., Baker, P. R. A., Wilson, A., & Demant, D. (2024). The Rapid Rise Of Generative AI And Its Implications For Academic Integrity: Students’ Perceptions And Use Of Chatbots For Assistance With Assessments. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100273.
Hariyanto, H., Kristianingsih, F. X. D., & Maharani, R. (2025). Artificial Intelligence In Adaptive Education: A Systematic Review Of Techniques For Personalized Tearning. Discover Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00908-6.
Haroud, S., & Saqri, N. (2025). Generative AI In Higher Education: Teachers’ And Students’ Perspectives On Support, Replacement, And Digital Literacy. Education Sciences, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040396.
He, R., Cao, J., & Tan, T. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Historical Perspective. National Science Review, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf050.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education “Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning.” Center For Curriculum Redesign.
Huang, X., Xu, W., & Liu, R. (2025). Effects Of Intelligent Tutoring Systems on Educational Outcomes: Evidence From A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 23(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.368420.
Issayev, M., & Apendiyev, T. (2025). Teaching History With The Help Of Information And Digital Technologies. E-Learning and Digital Media, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530251379080.
Jarrahi, M. H., Karami, A., Conway, P., Memariani, A., & Lutz, C. (2026). Navigating The Muddy Waters Of Bias In Artificial Intelligence Research: Understanding Divergent Meanings And Conceptions. Technology in Society, 84, 103127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.103127.
Joyeux-Prunel, B. (2024). Digital Humanities In The Era Of Digital Reproducibility: Towards A Fairest And Post-Computational Framework. International Journal of Digital Humanities, 6(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-023-00079-6.
Kim, J., & Wargo, E. (2025). Empowering Educational Leaders For AI Integration In Rural STEM Education: Challenges And Strategies. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1567698.
Kim, S. W., & Lee, Y. (2024). Investigation Into The Influence Of Socio-Cultural Factors On Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 9907–9935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12172-y.
Kindenberg, B. (2025). The Role of AI in Historical Simulation Design: A TPACK Perspective on a French Revolution Simulation Design Experience. Education Sciences, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020192.
Kiourexidou, M., & Stamou, S. (2025). Interactive Heritage: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Museums. Electronics (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091884.
Kozulin, A., Gindis, B., Ageyev, V. S., & Miller, S. M. (2003). Vygotsky’s Educational Theory In Cultural Context (First Edition). Cambridge University Press.
Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023). Role Of AI Chatbots In Education: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00426-1.
Lewis, J. E., Whaanga, H., & Yolgörmez, C. (2025). Abundant Intelligences: Placing AI Within Indigenous Knowledge Frameworks. AI and Society, 40(4), 2141–2157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02099-4.
Li, J., Yan, Y., & Zeng, X. (2025). Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Inclusive Education: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 15(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312624.
Liu, X., Xiao, Y., & Li, D. (2025). Assessing Strategic Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Self-Regulated Learning: Instrument Development And Evidence From Chinese University Students. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00567-5.
Luckin, R., Cukurova, M., Kent, C., & du Boulay, B. (2022). Empowering Educators To Be AI-Ready. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076.
Mac Fadden, I., García-Alonso, E. M., & López Meneses, E. (2024). Science Mapping of AI as an Educational Tool Exploring Digital Inequalities: A Sociological Perspective. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti8120106.
Macgilchrist, F., Jarke, J., Allert, H., & Pargman, T. C. (2024). Design Beyond Design Thinking: Designing Postdigital Futures When Weaving Worlds With Others. Postdigital Science and Education, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-023-00447-z.
Markus, A., Carolus, A., & Wienrich, C. (2025). Objective Measurement Of AI Literacy: Development And Validation Of The AI Competency Objective Scale (AICOS). Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100485.
Matos, T., Santos, W., Zdravevski, E., Coelho, P. J., Pires, I. M., & Madeira, F. (2025). A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications In Education: Emerging Trends And Challenges. Decision Analytics Journal, 15, 100571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2025.100571.
Memarian, B., & Doleck, T. (2023). Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100152.
Mierwald, M. (2024). Chatting About The Past With Artificial Intelligence A Case Study Of Pupils’ Interaction With ChatGPT While Completing a History-Learning Task. Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society, 16(2), 143–173. https://doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2024.160206.
Milano, S., & Prunkl, C. (2025). Algorithmic Profiling As a Source of Hermeneutical Injustice. Philosophical Studies, 182(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-023-02095-2.
Mustafa, M. Y., Tlili, A., Lampropoulos, G., Huang, R., Jandrić, P., Zhao, J., Salha, S., Xu, L., Panda, S., Kinshuk, K., López Pernas, S., & Saqr, M. (2024). A Systematic Review of Literature Reviews on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED): a Roadmap to a Future Research Agenda. Smart Learning Environments, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00350-5.
Nazaretsky, T., Mejia-Domenzain, P., Swamy, V., Frej, J., & Käser, T. (2025). The Critical Role Of Trust In Adopting AI-Powered Educational Technology For Learning: An Instrument For Measuring Student Perceptions. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100368.
Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Chu, S. K. W., & Qiao, M. S. (2021). Conceptualizing AI Literacy: An Exploratory Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100041.
Ngu, P. C., Chien, C. C., Ho, Y. T., & Hou, H. T. (2025). A Generative AI Educational Game Framework With Multi-Scaffolding Supports Workplace Competency Development. Computers and Education, 239, 105421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105421.
Nguyen, A., Ngo, H. N., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Nguyen, B.-P. T. (2023). Ethical Principles For Artificial Intelligence In Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 4221–4241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100131.
Nurhasan, N., Prahani, B. K., Suprapto, N., & Ardha, M. A. Al. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Research During COVID-19 Pandemic: Contributed To Future Education. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15313a.
Parviz, M. (2024). AI in Education: Comparative Perspectives From STEM and Non-STEM Instructors. Computers and Education Open, 6, 100190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100190.
Qian, K., Liu, S., Li, T., Raković, M., Li, X., Guan, R., Molenaar, I., Nawaz, S., Swiecki, Z., Yan, L., & Gašević, D. (2026). Towards Reliable Generative AI-Driven Scaffolding: Reducing Hallucinations And Enhancing Quality In Self-Regulated Learning Support. Computers and Education, 240, 105448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105448
Ridhoi, R., Subekti, A., Navarro, F. M., & Hariyono, H. (2023). Embracing New Perspectives In History, Social Sciences, And Education. CRC Press /Taylor & Francis Group.
Santamaría-Velasco, J., Núñez-Naranjo, A., & Morales-Urrutia, X. (2025). Critical Thinking and AI: Enhancing History Teaching Through ChatGPT Simulations. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 564–575. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4403.
Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (1994). Self-Regulation Of Learning And Performance (Vol. 32, Number 3). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Seixas, P., & Morton, T. (2013). The Big Six: Historical Thinking Concepts (First Edition). Nelson Education.
Selwyn, N. (2019). Should Robots Replace Teachers?: AI and the Future of Education (Digital Futures). Polity. https://doi.org/978-1509528967.
Sheng, X. (2023). The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In History Education Of Chinese High Schools. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 238–243. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4255.
Shin, D. (2025). Automating Epistemology: How AI Reconfigures Truth, Authority, and Verification. AI and Society, 41(2), 1553-1559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02560-y.
Shukla, N. (2025). Investigating AI Systems: Examining Data and Algorithmic Bias Through Hermeneutic Reverse Engineering. Frontiers in Communication, 10, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1380252.
Suiçmez, İ., Altinay, F., Dağlı, G., Zeng, H., Shadiev, R., İşlek, D., Danju, İ., & Altinay, Z. (2025). Artificial Intelligence Application For Museum To Experiential Transformation Of Cultural Heritage And Learning. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00404-2.
Taheri, R., Nazemi, N., Pennington, S. E., Clark, J. A., & Dadgostari, F. (2025). Factors Influencing Educators’ AI Adoption: A Grounded Meta-Analysis Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9, 100464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100464.
Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2025). Artificial Intelligence In Teaching And Teacher Professional Development: A Systematic Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8(November 2024), 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100355.
Teel, Z. (2024). Artificial Intelligence’s Role In Digitally Preserving Historic Archives. Preservation, Digital Technology and Culture, 53(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2023-0050.
Tirado-Olivares, S., Navío-Inglés, M., O’Connor-Jiménez, P., & Cózar-Gutiérrez, R. (2023). From Human To Machine: Investigating The Effectiveness Of The Conversational AI ChatGPT In Historical Thinking. Education Sciences, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080803.
Ubodiom, E. (2025). Challenges Associated with The Use of Artificial Intelligence in History Teaching in Bayelsa State. International Journal of History and Philosophical Research, 13(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijhphr.13/vol13n1120131.
Vera, C. L., Bhimani, A., Gandía, J. A. G., & Lucas, A. de. (2025). Generative AI and the Algorithmic Workplace: A Bibliometric and Conceptual Analysis of Its Impact on Organisational Decision-Making and Work Design. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 100710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100710.
Wambsganss, T., Janson, A., & Leimeister, J. M. (2022). Enhancing Argumentative Writing With Automated Feedback And Social Comparison Nudging. Computers and Education, 191, 104644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104644.
Wang, S., Wang, F., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Tran, T., & Du, Z. (2024). Artificial Intelligence In Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Expert Systems with Applications, 252, 124167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167.
Wiese, L. J., Patil, I., Schiff, D. S., & Magana, A. J. (2025a). AI Ethics Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100405.
Wiese, L. J., Patil, I., Schiff, D. S., & Magana, A. J. (2025b). AI Ethics Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100405.
Williamson, B., & Eynon, R. (2020). Historical Threads, Missing Links, And Future Directions In AI In Education. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995.
Wineburg, S. (2001). Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past (Critical Perspectives On The Past). Temple University Press.
Yan, L., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Jin, Y., Echeverria, V., Milesi, M., Fan, J., Zhao, L., Alfredo, R., Li, X., & Gašević, D. (2025). The Effects Of Generative AI Agents And Scaffolding On Enhancing Students’ Comprehension Of Visual Learning Analytics. Computers and Education, 234, 105322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105322.
Yan, W., Nakajima, T., & Sawada, R. (2025). Beyond Tool Use: Tracking The Evolution of Generative AI Literacy Among University Students Through a Process-Oriented Investigation. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100465.
Yan, Y., Liu, H., & Chau, T. (2025). A Systematic Review of AI Ethics in Education: Challenges, Policy Gaps, and Future Directions. Journal of Global Information Management, 33(1), 1–50. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.386381.
Yaneva, V., & Von Davier, M. (2023). Advancing Natural Language Processing In Educational Assessment. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003278658.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Agus Rahmat Mahmudi, Nadya Tridrisna Manurung, Nurzengky Ibrahim, Andy Suryadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish articles in Fajar Historia Journal must comply with the following conditions:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal first publication rights. The work is licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which allows others to share the work to acknowledge the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange and earlier and larger citations of the published work.
Fajar Historia journal provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Fajar Historia journal can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
