Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605Keywords:
Afghanistan, Islamic history, Islamic politicsAbstract
This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.
References
Akhtar, N. (2008). Pakistan, Afghanistan, and The Taliban. Source: International Journal on World Peace, 25(4), 49–73. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20752859?origin=JSTOR-pdf
Amal, T. A. (2004). Politik Syariat Islam dari Indonesia hingga Nigeria. Pustaka Alvabet.
Azad, A. (n.d.). The Beginnings of Islam in Afghanistan: Conquest, Aculturation, and Islamization (N. Green (ed.)). University of California Press.
Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History. Princeton University Press.
Congress, L. of. (2008). Country profile: Afghanistan. The Library of Congress. https://doi.org/10.1191/0969733004ne730xx
Cordesman, A. H., & Hwang, G. (2020). Afghan Politics: Making Peace Efforts a Self-Inflicted Wound? In Center for Strategic and International Studies. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep24830.7
Daliman. (2018). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Penerbit Ombak.
Dupree, L. (1980). Afghanistan. Princeton University Press.
Ergashev, B. (2011). Afghanistan’s political system: international efforts, internal resources, and untapped reserves. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 12(4), 73–83.
Esposito, J. (2002). Unholy War. Oxford University Press.
Fanani, A. (2013). Wajah Politik Afghanistan Era 1933-2002 dalam The Kite Runner Karya Khaled Hosseini. Diglossia, 5(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26594/diglossia.v5i1.317
Giustozzi, A. (2013). March towards democracy? The development of political movements in Afghanistan. Central Asian Survey, 32(3), 318–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2013.835197
Hardiyanti, S. (2018). Kebijakan Militer Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Dalam Memerangi Kelompok Taliban di Afghanistan Pada Kepemimpinan Barack Obama Periode 2009-2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 3(1), 1–39. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FISIP/article/view/6009
Ibrahimi, S. Y. (2017). The Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001): ‘War-Making and State-Making’ as an Insurgency Strategy. Small Wars and Insurgencies, 28(6), 947–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2017.1374598
Ismail, S. (2006). Rethinking Islamist Politics: Culture, the State and Islamism (Library of Modern Middle East Studies). I.B. Tauris.
Jackson, A., & Weigand, F. (2019). The Taliban’s war for legitimacy in Afghanistan. Current History, 118(807), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2019.118.807.143
Kartodirdjo, S. (1992). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Khan, A. Q. (2022). Understanding Afghanistan: History, Politics, and Economy. In A Social History of England, 1500-1750. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107300835.008
Khurun’in, I. (2016). Tantangan Binadamai: Kegagalan Demokratisasi Pasca Konflik Sipil di Afghanistan. Transformasi Global, 3(1), 96–113. https://transformasiglobal.ub.ac.id/index.php/trans/article/view/50
Larson, Anna; Coburn, N. (2014). Youth Mobilization and Political Constraints in Afghanistan: The Y Factor. In Institute of Peace Special Report. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781626374843-004
Larson, A. (2015). Political Parties in Afghanistan. US Institute of Peace.
Nafisah, D. (2019). AFGHANISTAN DI BAWAH PEMERINTAHAN TALIBAN TAHUN 1996-2001 M [UIN Sunan Ampel]. In Thesis. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/30671/
Rashid, A. (2001). Taliban: Militant Islam, oil and fundamentalism in Central Asia. In Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/20049858
Reynolds, A., & Wilder, A. (2004). Free , Fair or Flawed : Challenges for Legitimate Elections in Afghanistan (Issue September 2004).
Riaz, A. (2021). Religion and Politics in South Asia. In Midwest Journal of Political Science (Vol. 6, Issue 2). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.2307/2108843
Runion, M. L. (2007). The History of Afghanistan. Green Wood Press.
Ruttig, T. (2013). Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan’s Political Parties and where they come from (1902-2006). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/publication/other-publications/islamists-leftists-and-a-void-in-the-center-afghanistans-political-parties-and-where-they-come-from-1902-2006-2/
Sharan, T., & Heathershaw, J. (2011). Identity Politics and Statebuilding in Post-Bonn Afghanistan: The 2009 Presidential Election. Ethnopolitics, 10(3–4), 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2011.559109
Sulasman. (2014). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Pustaka Setia.
Supriyadi, D. (2008). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. CV. Pustaka Setia.
Wicaksono, H. (2020). Sejarah dan Penyebaran Islam di Asia dan Afrika. 8(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v8i1.13235
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Fajar Historia Journal must comply with the following conditions:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal first publication rights. The work is licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which allows others to share the work to acknowledge the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange and earlier and larger citations of the published work.
Fajar Historia journal provides open access to benefit anyone with valuable information and findings. All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Fajar Historia journal can be accessed and downloaded for free, following the creative commons license.
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
