Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Bibit Cabai Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v9i2.35264Keywords:
Arduino Uno, Automatic Watering, Chili SeedlingsAbstract
Manual watering of chili seedlings requires considerable time and effort and is often inconsistent in the amount of water provided, which can affect plant growth. This study aims to design and implement a prototype of a chili seedling watering system based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller that can operate automatically and manually. The research method used is a design and development method, which includes observation, system design, device assembly, programming, and system testing. The system uses a soil moisture sensor as the main controller, a DHT11 sensor to monitor environmental temperature, a relay to control the water pump, a toggle switch for manual operation, and a 16x2 LCD to display soil moisture, temperature, and pump status in real time. The test results show that in automatic mode, the pump activates when the soil moisture is below the threshold of 56% and stops when the moisture reaches 60%. In manual mode, the pump can be controlled directly using the toggle switch, while the LCD successfully displays all system parameters properly. The contribution of this study is the development of a simple and easy-to-use chili seedling watering prototype that helps maintain soil moisture stability and reduces dependence on manual watering
References
[1] V. Padiachy et al., IoT based Smart Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture, no. Icsiee. Atlantis Press International BV, 2025. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6463-870-7.
[2] R. A. Anugrah, R. R. Sika, dan T. Marcell, “An Automatic Watering System Based on an Arduino Microcontroller and Soil Moisture Sensors with Solar Panel Power Plant,” vol. 02003, hal. 1–12, 2024.
[3] B. Arduino, R. Uno, dan M. K. Kelviandy, “Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembaban Tanah,” hal. 144–153, 2024.
[4] M. R. Ariwibowo, D. Rizky, P. Pratama, dan A. D. Cahyo, “Design of Irrigation System Based on Arduino Uno Using Soil Moisture Sensor,” vol. 1, no. 1, hal. 7–13, 2025.
[5] W. Warji, S. Suharyatun, A. Tusi, dan A. B. Soma, “Development of a Prototype Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino Uno for Enhanced Soil Moisture Management,” vol. 19, no. 5, hal. 1519–1526, 2024.
[6] G. Jayanthi, K. Karthikeyan, M. Kadhiravan, dan P. Baranitharan, “Implementation of smart irrigation system,” vol. 13, no. August, hal. 1943–1951, 2024.
[7] M. H. Barri, B. A. Pramudita, dan A. P. Wirawan, “Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis dengan Sensor Soil Moisture Dan Sensor DHT11,” vol. 1, no. 1, 2022.
[8] G. Kulkarni, J. Pagariya, S. Padalkar, P. Padman, N. Pagere, dan Y. Pahade, “Smart Irrigation System Using Arduino UNO,” vol. 10, no. 2, hal. 1042–1046, 2023.
[9] D. N. Singh, C. M. Kumar, D. Kaveri, D. Sravanthi, dan T. Reethika, “IoT-Based Smart Irrigation System Using Arduino,” vol. 11, no. 10, hal. 1106–1109, 2025.
[10] S. Moisture, P. Aplikasi, S. Garden, dan B. Android, “Implementation Of Dht 11 Sensor & Soil Moisture Sensor In Android-Based Smart Garden Application,” vol. 3, no. September, hal. 966–973, 2024.
[11] D. Rohman, Fabian Nur, “Sistem Smart Irrigation Berbasis IOT Dengan Monitoring,” vol. 2, hal. 695–710, 2025.
[12] N. Aisyah, E. D. Ulhaq, A. Dharmawan, dan R. Purbakawaca, “Design Of An Iot-Based Smart Irrigation System Using Soil,” vol. 11, no. 1, hal. 89–97, 2025.
[13] F. Naufal, E. Ariyanto, dan H. H. Nuha, “Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan Smart Garden Berbasis IoT,” vol. 1, no. 1, hal. 79–85, 2023.
[14] M. Cordiaz, “Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah Pada Arduino Dengan Menerapkan Metode Prototyping,” vol. 3, no. 1, hal. 133–145, 2024.
[15] M. Roziqin, A. F. Kabes, S. Zaenab, N. Haq, T. Elektro, dan U. K. Kediri, “Rancang Bangun Penyiraman Tanaman Cabe Otomatis Menggunakan ESP32 dan Sensor,” vol. 13, no. 3, hal. 1–8, 2025.
[16] M. N. Esp dan B. Thingspeak, “Prototype of Soil Moisture Monitoring System for Chili Plants Based on Internet of Things Using Fuzzy Logic Method with NodeMCU ESP8266 , Blynk , and ThingSpeak,” vol. 5, no. January, hal. 130–140, 2025.
[17] R. Ascrizzi, G. Flamini, A. Rossi, A. Santini, L. G. Angelini, dan S. Tavarini, “Inflorescence Yield , Essential Oil Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Cannabis sativa L . cv ‘ Futura 75 ’ in a Multilocation and On-Farm Study,” 2024.
[18] S. Guo et al., “Simulation Model Construction of Plant Height and Leaf Area Index Based on the Overground Weight of Greenhouse Tomato : Device Development and Application,” 2024.
[19] E. Approaches, “Integrated Prediction Model for Upstream Reservoir Sedimentation in a Weir : A Comprehensive Analysis Using numerical and experimental approaches,” 2024.
[20] A. Network, “Parsing Netlists of Integrated Circuits from Images via Graph,” 2024.
[21] A. Madajczak, “How Integration of a Brain-Machine Interface and Obstacle Detection System Can Improve Wheelchair Control via Movement Imagery,” 2024.
[22] P. Kumar dan V. Kumar, “Preface to the Special Issue ‘ Agricultural Environmental Pollution , Risk Assessment , and Control ,’” hal. 10–12, 2024
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Infotek: Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Semua tulisan pada jurnal ini menjadi tanggung jawab penuh penulis. Jurnal Infotek memberikan akses terbuka terhadap siapapun agar informasi dan temuan pada artikel tersebut bermanfaat bagi semua orang. Jurnal Infotek ini dapat diakses dan diunduh secara gratis, tanpa dipungut biaya sesuai dengan lisense creative commons yang digunakan.
Jurnal Infotek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Statistik Pengunjung
