REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DAN IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM CERPEN PEREMPUAN PEMUJA HUJAN KARYA ROSIDA: PERSPEKTIF SARA MILLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v8i3.32616Keywords:
critical discourse; women; Sara MillsAbstract
Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis relates to gender ideology in feminism. This study aims to show and describe how patriarchal ideology shapes the way women are positioned in literary texts, as well as to reveal its influence on the subject-object position and readers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the short story “Perempuan Pemuja Hujan” by Rosida. Data collection used the observation method with an advanced technique in the form of note-taking. The analysis of this study used the referential matching method with the basic technique of sorting determining elements (PUP). The result of this study shows that the author, as the controller of the narrative, positions the object as the subject, while the position of the object is given to the female character who is the subject of the narrative. The position of the object is presented as a party marginalized by the patriarchal system in her environment. In addition, readers are directed to empathize with the suffering of the object and reject the patriarchal system that oppresses her. However, on the other hand, the readers are also directed to blame the object for her own suffering. The main implication of this research is to uncover and describe how patriarchal ideology works in literary texts and how it affects the subject-object and reader positions. This shows that literary works are not always neutral, but can be a means of perpetuating and triggering resistance to gender injustice.
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