Using CUBES strategy in a remote setting for primary mathematics word problems

Authors

  • Christina Teo Lian Wan Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei-Muara District
  • Nor Azura Abdullah Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei-Muara District https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-5224

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v9i1.6864

Keywords:

mathematics education, Mnemonic device, Newman’s error analysis, remote learning, word problems

Abstract

Various research has been carried out worldwide over the years to identify ideal methods that are helpful to pupils when solving mathematical word problems. This study aims to examine the use of the CUBES Maths Strategy, a mnemonic device, to solve word problems and was conducted in a remote setting. An action research approach using a mixed method research was conducted where all data collected were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The participants involved were pupils from a small local government primary school, aged between 8 and 9. Pupils’ test results from the given pre and post-tests were quantitatively analysed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, which concluded that there was no significant change in the difference in test scores. Newman’s Error Analysis interview was conducted to investigate the source of errors committed by the pupils, which concluded that the most prominent type of error made is the Comprehension error, followed by the Transformation error. From the observations and reflections, it can be deduced that, as the research was done in a remote setting, the use of the CUBES Maths Strategy was not fully utilised. These results could be based on the interactions between teachers and students during remote online learning.

References

References

Avison, D. E., Lau, F., Myers, M. D., & Nielsen, P. A. (1999). Action research. Communications of the ACM, 42(1), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1145/291469.291479

Bell, L., & Bull, G. (2010). Digital video and teaching. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 10(1), 1–6.

Cummins, D. D., Kintsch, W., Reusser, K., & Weimer, R. (1988). The role of understanding in solving word problems. Cognitive Psychology, 20(4), 405–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(88)90011-4

Daroczy, G., Wolska, M., Meurers, W. D., & Nuerk, H. C. (2015). Word problems: a review of linguistic and numerical factors contributing to their difficulty. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 348. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00348

Dewolf, T., Dooren, W., Ev Cimen, E., & Verschaffel, L. (2014). The impact of illustrations and warnings on solving mathematical word problems realistically. The Journal of Experimental Education, 82(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2012.745468

Dugard, P., & Todman, J. (1995). Analysis of pre‐test‐post‐test control group designs in educational research. Educational Psychology, 15(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341950150207

Gafoor, K. A., & Kurukkan, A. (2015). Why high school students feel mathematics difficult? An exploration of affective beliefs. Online Submission.

Gooding, S. (2009). Children's difficulties with mathematical word problems. Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, 29(3), 31–36.

Hsu, H., & Lachenbruch, P. A. (2014). Paired t test. Reading Horizons.

Hurst, B., Wallace, R. R., & Nixon, S. B. (2013). The impact of social interaction on student learning. Reading Horizons.

Jones, G. M. (2016). Policy and practice in the use of English in Brunei primary school classes. World Englishes, 35(4), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12222

Jorgensen, D. (2003). The challenges and benefits of asynchronous learning networks. The Reference Librarian, 37(77), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1300/J120v37n77_02

Kholis, A. (2020). The use of whatsapp app in distance language learning in pandemic COVID-19: A case study in Nahdlatul Ulama University of Yogyakarta. LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, 10(2), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.18592/let.v10i2.4051

Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues: A Journal of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues 2(4), 34-46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x

Majeed, A., Fraser, B. J., & Aldridge, J. M. (2002). Learning environment and its association with student satisfaction among mathematics students in Brunei Darussalam. Learning Environments Research, 5(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020382914724

MoE. (1993). Report of the working committee on mathematics for examination, Brunei-Cambridge GCE ‘O’ level. Ministry of Education.

Mukhtar, K., Javed, K., Arooj, M., & Sethi, A. (2020). Advantages, limitations and recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(COVID19-S4), 27. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785

Mundia, L., & Metussin, H. (2019). Exploring factors that improve mathematics achievement in Brunei. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.10.003

Okita, S. Y., Bailenson, J., & Schwartz, D. L. (2007, 2007). The mere belief of social interaction improves learning Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,

Paz-Albo, J., Ruiz, J. M., Bernárdez-Vilaboa, R., Huerta-Zavala, P., & Hervás-Escobar, A. (2022). The impact of socrative exit tickets on initial teacher training. College Teaching, 70(4), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2021.1971602

Pungut, M. H. A., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Students’ English language abilities in solving mathematics word problems. Mathematics Education Trends and Research, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5899/2014/metr-00048

Qazi, A., Naseer, K., Qazi, J., AlSalman, H., Naseem, U., Yang, S., & Gumaei, A. (2020). Conventional to online education during COVID-19 pandemic: Do develop and underdeveloped nations cope alike. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105582

Raduan, I. H. (2010). Error analysis and the corresponding cognitive activities committed by year five primary students in solving mathematical word problems. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3836–3838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.600

Rr Chusnul, C., Mardiyana, S., & Retno, D. (2017). Errors analysis of problem solving using the Newman stage after applying cooperative learning of TTW type. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1913(1), 1–7.

Syahputri, V. N., Rahma, E. A., Setiyana, R., Diana, S., & Parlindungan, F. (2020). Online learning drawbacks during the Covid-19 pandemic: A psychological perspective. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 5(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v5i2.5005

Tibbitt, M. (2016). Comparing the effectiveness of two verbal problem solving strategies: Solve It! and CUBES [Masters Thesis, Rowan University, United States]. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/1632/

Triliana, T., & Asih, E. C. M. (2019). Analysis of students’ errors in solving probability based on Newman’s error analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1211(1), 012061. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1211/1/012061

Verschaffel, L., Schukajlow, S., Star, J., & Dooren, W. (2020). Word problems in mathematics education: A survey. ZDM, 52(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01130-4

Vlasenko, L., & Bozhok, N. (2014). Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning. http://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/20684

White, A. L. (2009, 2009). A revaluation of Newman’s error analysis MAV Annual Conference,

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1

Yusof, J. (2003). Mathematics errors in fractions work: a longitudinal study of primary level pupils in Brunei [Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Curtin University.

Zander, M. (2019). A milestone development stage: The age of reason. https://www.scholastic.com/parents/family-life/social-emotional-learning/development-milestones/age-reason.html

Zhao, F. (2019). Using quizizz to integrate fun multiplayer activity in the accounting classroom. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n1p37

Downloads

Published

02-01-2023

How to Cite

Teo Lian Wan, C., & Abdullah, N. A. (2023). Using CUBES strategy in a remote setting for primary mathematics word problems. Jurnal Elemen, 9(1), 132–152. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v9i1.6864

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.