Perceived Use of Metacognitive Strategies by EFL Undergraduates in Academic Reading

Authors

  • Kasyfur Rahman Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/veles%20journal.v4i1.1975

Keywords:

Metacognitive strategies, academic reading

Abstract

While investigations on metacognitive awareness in reading comprehension have yielded inconsistent results despite similar instruments, there is a need to expand the previous studies particularly into Indonesian tertiary EFL context in order to validate the findings. This paper seeks to quantitatively explore perceived use of metacognitive strategies in reading academic texts through an online questionnaire administered to 66 final year EFL undergraduates in an Indonesian university. Generally, the findings suggest moderate to high use of metacognitive strategies. More specifically, the findings demonstrate a high frequency of problem-solving strategies in comparison with the global and support strategies.  Least moderate perceived use of several strategies is likely to be influenced by the students’ limited academic reading experience and limited reading schemata. Therefore, this research confirms the previous research that demonstrates problem-solving strategies as mostly perceived strategies by English nonnative students in their reading. The findings also advocate the need for the teaching of several strategies that demonstrate moderate frequencies yet highly needed for academic reading purposes.

References

Ahmadi, Hairul, M.R., Ismail1, N. & Abdullah, M.K.K. (2013). The Importance of Metacognitive Reading Strategy Awareness in

Reading Comprehension. English Language Teaching, 6(10): 235-244. doi:10.5539/elt.v6n10p235

Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. (2018). EFL Learners Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies.

International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11220a

Alrabah, S. & Wu, S. (2019). A descriptive analysis og the metacognitive strategies employed by EFL college students in Kuwait. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(1): 25-35. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n1p25

Chamot, A. U., & O'Malley, J. M. (1994). The CALLA handbook: Implementing the cognitive academic language learning approach. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Cogmen, S. & Saracaloglu, A.S. (2009). Students’ usage of reading strategies in the faculty of education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 1: 248-251

Dardjito, H. (2019). Students’ Metacognitive Reading Awareness and Academic English

Reading Comprehension in EFL Context. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 611-624. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12439a

Di Martino, V. & La. Marca, A. (2019). Assessing metacomprehension and metacognitive strategies. IOSR Journal of Research Method in Education 9(2): 38-48

Dumlaio, R.P., Himmapan, K., Kueasnou, I. and Wanakprakobkul, J. (2019). Metacognitive awareness in reading English language text: A perspective from EFL undergraduate students in Thailand. The 2nd International Conference on Applied Liberal Arts pp 87-95

Hamilton, J. (2018). Academic reading requirements for commencing HE students – A professional reflection on whether peer

reviewed journals are the right place to start. A Practice Report. Student Success, 9(2), 73-79. doi: 10.5204/ssj.v9i2.408

Harrison, C. (2004). Understanding reading. London: Sage Publication

Hassan, F. (2003). Metacognitive strategy awareness and reading comprehension. The English Teacher. 32: 16-33

Hedgcock, J.S, & Ferris, D.R. (2009). Teaching readers of English: Students, texts, contexts. New York: Routledge

Hermida, J. (2009). The importance of teaching academic reading skills

in first-year university courses. The International Journal of Research and Review. Volume 3: 20-31

Miller, Gulhan, (2017). Metacognitive awareness and reading strategy use: investigating the intermediate level esl students’ awareness of

metacognitive reading strategies. Culminating Projects in English. 115.

https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/engl_etds/115

Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259.doi:10.1037//0022-0663.94.2.249

Mokhtari, K., & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL Students' Awareness of Reading

Strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 25(3), 2-10.

Mokhtari, Kouider, (2017). Raising students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies helps improve their reading comprehension performance. Professional Development. Paper 72.

Sheikh, I, Soomro, K.A., & Hussain, N. (2019). Metacognitive awareness of reading strategy, Reading practices and academic attainments of university students. Journal of Education and Educational Development 6(1): 126-137

Snow, C.E. (2010). Reading comprehension: Reading for learning. International Encyclopedia of Education, 5: 413-418

Snow, C.E. (2002). Reading for understanding: toward a research and development program in

reading comprehension. California: RAND

Yuksel, I. and Yuksel, I. (2012). Metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 31: 894-898

Downloads

Published

2020-04-09