Problem-based learning in basic mathematics modules: Effects on computational thinking and resilience

Authors

  • Fitry Wahyuni Akademi Perniagaan dan Perusahaan APIPSU Medan
  • Reny Khaerany Nisfiary Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
  • Muhammad Daut Siagian Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Ade Evi Fatimah Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v12i2.34142

Keywords:

basic mathematics modules, computational thinking, mathematical resilience, problem-based learning

Abstract

The simultaneous development of computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience remains a challenge in basic mathematics learning at the higher education level. This study examines the effects of a PBL-based basic mathematics module on students’ computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience, as well as the relationship between these two constructs following the intervention. A quantitative quasi-experimental method employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The participants were 31 students enrolled in a basic mathematics course who were engaged with the PBL-based module. Data were collected using a computational thinking test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, normality testing, paired-samples t-tests, effect size estimation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant and substantial improvement in students’ computational thinking skills (t(30) = −13.348, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.397) and mathematical resilience (t(30) = −13.338, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.396). However, no significant correlation was found between computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience after the intervention (r = 0.053, p = 0.777). These findings suggest that while the PBL-based module effectively enhances both outcomes, their development appears to occur relatively independently.

Author Biographies

Fitry Wahyuni, Akademi Perniagaan dan Perusahaan APIPSU Medan

<span lang="EN-US">The simultaneous development of computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience remains a challenge in basic mathematics learning at the higher education level. This study examines the effects of a PBL-based basic mathematics module on students’ computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience, as well as the relationship between these two constructs following the intervention. A quantitative quasi-experimental method employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The participants were 31 students enrolled in a basic mathematics course who were engaged with the PBL-based module. Data were collected using a computational thinking test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, normality testing, paired-samples t-tests, effect size estimation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant and substantial improvement in students’ computational thinking skills (t(30) = −13.348, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.397) and mathematical resilience (t(30) = −13.338, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.396). However, no significant correlation was found between computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience after the intervention (r = 0.053, p = 0.777). These findings suggest that while the PBL-based module effectively enhances both outcomes, their development appears to occur relatively independently.</span>

Reny Khaerany Nisfiary, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

<span lang="EN-US">The simultaneous development of computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience remains a challenge in basic mathematics learning at the higher education level. This study examines the effects of a PBL-based basic mathematics module on students’ computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience, as well as the relationship between these two constructs following the intervention. A quantitative quasi-experimental method employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The participants were 31 students enrolled in a basic mathematics course who were engaged with the PBL-based module. Data were collected using a computational thinking test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, normality testing, paired-samples t-tests, effect size estimation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant and substantial improvement in students’ computational thinking skills (t(30) = −13.348, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.397) and mathematical resilience (t(30) = −13.338, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.396). However, no significant correlation was found between computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience after the intervention (r = 0.053, p = 0.777). These findings suggest that while the PBL-based module effectively enhances both outcomes, their development appears to occur relatively independently.</span>

Muhammad Daut Siagian, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

<span lang="EN-US">The simultaneous development of computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience remains a challenge in basic mathematics learning at the higher education level. This study examines the effects of a PBL-based basic mathematics module on students’ computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience, as well as the relationship between these two constructs following the intervention. A quantitative quasi-experimental method employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The participants were 31 students enrolled in a basic mathematics course who were engaged with the PBL-based module. Data were collected using a computational thinking test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, normality testing, paired-samples t-tests, effect size estimation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant and substantial improvement in students’ computational thinking skills (t(30) = −13.348, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.397) and mathematical resilience (t(30) = −13.338, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.396). However, no significant correlation was found between computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience after the intervention (r = 0.053, p = 0.777). These findings suggest that while the PBL-based module effectively enhances both outcomes, their development appears to occur relatively independently.</span>

Ade Evi Fatimah, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum

<span lang="EN-US">The simultaneous development of computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience remains a challenge in basic mathematics learning at the higher education level. This study examines the effects of a PBL-based basic mathematics module on students’ computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience, as well as the relationship between these two constructs following the intervention. A quantitative quasi-experimental method employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The participants were 31 students enrolled in a basic mathematics course who were engaged with the PBL-based module. Data were collected using a computational thinking test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, normality testing, paired-samples t-tests, effect size estimation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant and substantial improvement in students’ computational thinking skills (t(30) = −13.348, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.397) and mathematical resilience (t(30) = −13.338, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.396). However, no significant correlation was found between computational thinking skills and mathematical resilience after the intervention (r = 0.053, p = 0.777). These findings suggest that while the PBL-based module effectively enhances both outcomes, their development appears to occur relatively independently.</span>

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Published

15-05-2026

How to Cite

Wahyuni, F., Nisfiary, R. K., Siagian, M. D., & Fatimah, A. E. (2026). Problem-based learning in basic mathematics modules: Effects on computational thinking and resilience. Jurnal Elemen, 12(2), 616–630. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v12i2.34142

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