The GASING method and pedagogical transformation in elementary school: A teacher perspective
Bahasa Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v12i3.34638Keywords:
elementary mathematics learning, GASING method, pedagogical transformation, professional reflection, teacher perspectiveAbstract
Mathematics learning in elementary schools continues to face challenges, including students’ perceptions of mathematics as difficult, procedural teaching practices, and low engagement. These challenges highlight the need for instructional approaches that improve student learning and foster teachers’ pedagogical transformation. This study examined the pedagogical transformation of elementary school teachers who teach mathematics following the implementation of the GASING method in their teaching. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed involving 27 teachers, of whom 6 selected for interviews. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that teachers’ pedagogical transformation was high across the dimensions of perceptions, pedagogical strategies, and professional reflection. Teachers increasingly view errors as learning opportunities, adopt more contextual and student-centered instructional strategies, and engage more actively in professional reflection. These findings suggest that the GASING method can support teachers’ pedagogical transformation and contribute to more meaningful, reflective, and student-centered mathematics learning in elementary schools in Indonesia.
References
Anggraini, S. B., Ummam, F., Sari, M. P., & Amaliyah, F. (2024). Pengaruh tingkat kecemasan matematika terhadap hasil tes penalaran matematis pada siswa kelas V SD 5 Mejobo [The effect of mathematics anxiety on mathematical reasoning test results among fifth-grade students at SD 5 Mejobo]. Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa, 2(4), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.62383/bilangan.v2i4.164
Baity, P., Mulyati, T., & Herlambang, Y. T. (2026). Penerapan metode GASING berbasis pedagogik kritis untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD dalam pembelajaran matematika. Mimbar PGSD Flobamorata, 4(3), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.51494/mpf.v4i3.3532
Deng, Z. (2018). Pedagogical content knowledge reconceived: Bringing curriculum thinking into the conversation on teachers’ content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 72, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.021
Depaepe, F., Verschaffel, L., & Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge: A systematic review of the way in which the concept has pervaded mathematics educational research. Teaching and Teacher Education 34, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.03.001
Dewi, Y. L., & Hidayat. (2025). Literasi numerasi dalam kurikulum merdeka: Analisis teoretis dan praktis di sekolah dasar [Numeracy literacy in the Merdeka Curriculum: A theoretical and practical analysis in elementary schools]. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.30997
Fleming, T. (2022). Mezirow’s theory of transformative learning and Freire’s pedagogy: Theories in dialogue. Adult Education Critical Issues, 2(2), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.12681/haea.32302
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). Continuum.
Gou, M. F. T., Aje, A. U., & Seto, S. B. (2024). Metode gasing dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa [The GASING method in mathematics learning to improve students’ interest and learning outcomes]. JUPIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.37478/jupika.v7i2.4624
Gultom, A. A., & Usman, K. (2024). Efektivitas metode pembelajaran gasing terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi bangun ruang kelas VI SDN 173420 Pollung [The effectiveness of the GASING learning method on mathematics achievement in geometry among sixth-grade students at SDN 173420 Pollung]. Dharma Acariya Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya, 2(2), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.47861/jdan.v2i2.1244
Habiyaremye, H. T., Ntivuguruzwa, C., & Ntawiha, P. (2022). From pedagogical toward technological pedagogical content knowledge frameworks and their effectiveness in teaching mathematics: A mapping review. F1000Research, 11, 1029. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.125073.1
Hiebert, J., & Grouws, D. A. (2007). The Effects of classroom mathematics teaching on students’ learning. Information Age Publishing.
Jewarut, S., Lidya Sumarni, M., Manggu, B., Torimtubun, H., Durasa, H., & Shanti Bhuana, I. (2024). Analisis transformasi mengajar guru sekolah dasar daerah perbatasan, berbasis TPACK(Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge) dalam bingkai kurikulum merdeka [Analysis of teaching transformation among elementary school teachers in border areas based on TPACK within the Merdeka Curriculum framework]. Journal of Education Research, 5(2), 2155–2163. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i2.1102
Jones, C. L. (2026). Building thinking classrooms in mathematics: Learning about sustained changes in teacher practice through the interconnected model of teacher professional growth. Education, 31(2), 58–83. https://doi.org/10.37119/ojs2026.v31i2.939
Melisa, M., Prabawanto, S., Mulyasari, E., & Surya, M. A. (2026). Efektivitas metode GASING dalam meningkatkan numerasi guru dan siswa di daerah 3T [The effectiveness of the GASING method in improving teachers’ and students’ numeracy in disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost regions]. Mimbar PGSD Flobamorata, 4(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.51494/mpf.v4i2.3242
Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative learning theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.7401
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Rittle-Johnson, B., Schneider, M., & Star, J. R. (2015). Not a one-way street: Bidirectional relations between procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematics. Educational Psychology Review, 27(4), 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9302-x
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
Shure, V., Lehmann, M., Friesen, M., Roesken-Winter, B., & Prediger, S. (2025). Professional development research on promoting productive practices for teachers’ handling of typical tasks of mathematics teaching: a systematic review. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 57(4), 795–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01659-2
Situmorang, R. G., Sirait, A. P., Mailani, E., Winara, & Siregar, W. M. (2024). Pengaruh metode pembelajaran matematika gasing terhadap hasil belajar pada materi penjumlahan di kelas II SD [The effect of the GASING mathematics learning method on students’ achievement in addition among second-grade elementary school students]. Jurnal Inovasi Sekolah Dasar, 1(5), 1–5. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jisd/article/view/63014
Dewi, I. S., Mariana, N., & Ekawati, R. (2023). Transformasi pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan dilemma story pedagogy [Transforming mathematics learning in elementary schools through the dilemma story pedagogy approach]. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3), 566–579. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2522
Surya, Y. (2010). Buku pedoman teknis matematika gasing (Gampang, Asyik, dan Menyenangkan) [Technical handbook of GASING mathematics (Easy, Fun, and Enjoyable)] (1st ed.). Kandel.
Wright, P. (2026). Developing more equitable mathematics teaching through critical participatory action research. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 1-25 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-026-00584-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Puspita Baity, Tita Mulyati, Abubakar Abubakar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Elemen agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Jurnal Elemen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License



