How Far Can I Go? Video Project-Based Learning as a Meaning-Making Process to Promote Students’ Speaking Proficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v7i2.21141Keywords:
Video project-based learning, self-efficacy, self-reflection, speaking proficiencyAbstract
Effective learning activities in the classroom that motivate students toward language proficiency should be thoughtfully implemented. One notable method is task-technology fit (TTF), which combines task-based language learning (TBLL) and project-based learning (PjBL). This study explores this intersection through video project-based learning (VPBL). It seeks to understand how VPBL interventions influence students' speaking proficiency, especially in areas of complexity, accuracy, and fluency, while also examining the role of students' self-efficacy and self-reflection. Utilizing a pre-experimental design without a control group, this research was conducted among second-year students of the English Education Program at Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang in their Speaking course. 37 students participated in a speaking test prompt and answered self-reflection and self-efficacy questionnaires, while 8 students underwent a more detailed interview regarding their VPBL experience. Results showed a general enhancement in speaking proficiency, primarily due to VPBL's unique structure and the student's capacity for self-reflection. Although improvements in fluency and accuracy were noted, there was not significant progress in complexity, indicating that while students utilized VPBL for refining their speaking skills, further efforts are required to advance their linguistic intricacy.
References
Amador, J. M., Keehr, J., Wallin, A., & Chilton, C. (2020). Video complexity: Describing videos used for teacher learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/113288
Anas, I. (2019). Behind the scene: Student-created video as a meaning-making process to promote student active learning. Teaching English with Technology, 19(4), 37–56.
Asakereh, A., & Dehghannezhad, M. (2015). Student satisfaction with EFL speaking classes : Relating speaking self-efficacy and skills achievement. Issues in Educational Research, 25(4), 345–363.
Asfihana, R., Salija, K., Iskandar, & Garim, I. (2022). Students’ English Learning Experiences on Virtual Project-Based Learning Instruction. International Journal of Language Education, 6(2), 196–209. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i2.20506
Bere, A. (2018). Applying an extended task-technology fit for establishing determinants of mobile learning: An instant messaging initiative. Journal of Information Systems Education, 29(4), 239–252.
Challob, I., Bakar, N. A., & Latif, H. (2016). Collaborative Blended Learning Writing Environment : Effects on EFL Students ’ Writing Apprehension and Writing Performance. 9(6), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n6p229
Chang, B. (2019). Reflection in learning. Online Learning Journal, 23(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1447
Davis, J., & Oh, K. (2021). Combining Multimedia Slidecasts and Video-Analysis to Influence the Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices. Excellence in Education Journal, 10(1), 5–32. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1307798&site=ehost-live&custid=s3604775%0Ahttps://www.excellenceineducationjournal.org/journal-archive/
Davis, R. F., Brestan-Knight, E., Gillis, J. M., & Travis, J. K. (2018). Improving Parent-Child relationships through the use of video technology. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 22(3), 161–181.
Dishon, N., Oldmeadow, J. A., Critchley, C., & Kaufman, J. (2017). The effect of trait self-awareness, self-reflection, and perceptions of choice meaningfulness on indicators of social identity within a decision-making context. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(NOV), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02034
Domalewska, D. (2014). Technology-supported classroom for collaborative learning : Blogging in the foreign language classroom Dorota Domalewska Rangsit University , Thailand. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 10(4), 21–30. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1059031.pdf
Douglas, S. R., & Kim, M. (2015). Task-Based Language Teaching and English for Academic Purposes: An Investigation into Instructor Perceptions and Practice in the Canadian Context. TESL Canada Journal, 31(8), 1. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v31i0.1184
Edwards, R. (2022). Screencast Feedback : Can I Use It ? Screencast Feedback : Can I Use It ? Avanelle Joseph-Edwards The University of the West Indies Open Campus , Trinidad and Tobago. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 18(August), 46–67.
Epstein, I., Baljko, M., Thumlert, K., Kelly, E., Smith, J., Su, Y., Zaki-Azat, J., & May, N. (2020). “A video of myself helps me learn”: A scoping review of the evidence of video-making for situated learning. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 14(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2020.140109
Genç, G. (2016). Exploring EFL Learners ’ Perceived Self-efficacy and Beliefs on English Language Learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(2), 52–68. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n2.4
Ghilay, Y. (2018). Video-Based Learning of Quantitative Courses in. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2).
Gray, J. W., & Smithers, R. W. (2019). Task-Based Language Teaching With a Semantic-Centred Pedagogic Grammar. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 22(2), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.7202/1063775ar
Hashemi, M., Azizinezhad, M., & Darvishi, S. (2012). Using task-based language teaching, learning practically in english classes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2011), 526–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.098
Hashim, S. N. A., & Mohd Yusoff, N. (2021). The use of reflective practice towards achieving effective english language teaching at primary schools. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I1.20956
Hosseini, A., & Ph, F. (2013). Self-efficacy and Motivation among Iranian EFL Learners : An Investigation into their Relationships. 1(3), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i3.3771
Jaiswal, A., Karabiyik, T., Thomas, P., & Magana, A. J. (2021). Characterizing team orientations and academic performance in cooperative project-based learning environments. Education Sciences, 11(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090520
Khongput, S. (2020). Metastrategies used by EFL students in learning English writing: Self-reflection. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(2), 93–104.
Kilpatrick, J. (2018). Student perceptions of self-efficacy in the foreign language classroom: A design-based research study Student perceptions of self-efficacy in the foreign language classroom: A design-based research study Student perceptions of self-efficacy in the foreig. Educational Design Research, 2(1).
Kozhevnikova, E. (2019). the Impact of Language Exposure and Artificial Linguistic Environment on Students` Vocabulary Acquisition. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2019.51.430439
Krashen, S. (2013). Second Language Acquisition: Theory, Applications, and some Conjectures. Cambridge University Press.
Lew, M. D. N., & Schmidt, H. G. (2011). Self-reflection and academic performance: Is there a relationship? Advances in Health Sciences Education, 16(4), 529–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-011-9298-z
Loftus, M., & Lowney, R. (2020). From cloning to self-authoring video content in the language classroom: a reflection on practice. CALL for Widening Participation: Short Papers from EUROCALL 2020, 195–200. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1188
Luo, X. (2022). The Effect of Manipulating Task Complexity Along Resource-Dispersing Dimension on L2 Written Performance from the Perspective of Complexity Theory. English Language Teaching, 15(9), 151. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n9p151
Mahardika, I. G. N. A. wijaya, Widiati, U., Bhastomi, Y., & Suryati, N. (2021). Camera roll, action! non-specialist undergraduate english learners’ perceptions of using video production in learning english. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.3.8
Mete, D. E. (2020). Fostering critical thinking skills in ELT through video-based reflection. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1), 104–125. https://doi.org/10.17263/JLLS.712662
Orakcı, Ş. (2021). Teachers’ Reflection and Level of Reflective Thinking on the Different Dimensions of their teaching practice. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2021.88
Prasetiyo, W. H., Sumardjoko, B., Muhibbin, A., Naidu, N. B. M., & Muthali’in, A. (2023). Promoting Digital Citizenship among Student-Teachers: The Role of Project-Based Learning in Improving Appropriate Online Behaviors. Participatory Educational Research, 10(1), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.21.10.1
Puspita, Y., Kusumaningputri, R., & Supriono, H. (2014). Level and Sources of Self-Efficacy in Speaking Skills of Academic Year 2012 / 2013 English Department Students Faculty of Letters, Jember University. Publika Budaya, 3(2), 50–59.
Raoofi, S., Tan, B. H., & Chan, S. H. (2016). Self-efficacy in Second / Foreign Language Learning Contexts Self-efficacy in Second / Foreign Language Learning Contexts. English Language Teaching, 5(11), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n11p60
Révész, A., & Sun, B. (2021). The Effects of Task Repetition on Child EFL Learners’ Oral Performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(24), 30–47.
Riswandi, D. (2016). Use of YouTube-Based Videos to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill. Proceeding The 2nd International Conference On Teacher Training and Education, 2(1), 269. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ictte/article/view/8150
Sari, A. B. P., Dardjito, H., & Azizah, D. M. (2020). EFL students’ improvement through the reflective youtube video project. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13425a
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.
Setiyadi, B. (2016). LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY QUESTIONNAIRE (LLSQ) A Measurement to Identify Students’ Learning Strategies and Prepare the Success of Learning English in the Indonesian Context (Empirical Evidence). Graha Ilmu, 1–124. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/27885/2/isi buku.pdf
Shaaban, S. S. A. (2022). Video-Based Reflection and Peer Coaching in Enhancing TEFL Student-Teachers’ Teaching Practices of Receptive Skills. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 9(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v9i2.3991
Sirisrimangkorn, L. (2021). Improving EFL Undergraduate Learners’ Speaking Skills Through Project-Based Learning Using Presentation. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.3.p.65
Speed, C. J., Lucarelli, G. A., & Macaulay, J. O. (2018). Student produced videos - An innovative and creative approach to assessment. International Journal of Higher Education, 7(4), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p99
Spring, R. (2020). Can video-creation project work affect students’ oral proficiency? An analysis of fluency, complexity and accuracy. Tesl-Ej, 24(2), 1–17.
Tiara, D., Utomo, P., & Ahsanah, F. (2023). The Impact of Digital Comic-based Modules on Students ’ Achievement in English Proficiency Test. 7(1), 57–65.
Topdjian, L. S., & Zipp, G. P. (2016). The Use of Video Self-Monitoring Embedded with Mentorship as a Medium to Enhance Experiential Learning Opportunities and Promote Critical Thinking Skills for Educators and Health Science Professionals Working with Children with Autism. Global Education Review, 3(4), 6–18. http://ezproxy.library.dal.ca/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1969018959?accountid=10406
Tsupa, Y. (2021). The Role of Theory in L2 Empirical Research on Language Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency. Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, 21(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.52214/salt.v21i1.8395
Widiastuti, O., Ivone, F. M., Sulistyo, T., Hartono, D., Sudarwati, E., & Prastiyowati, S. (2022). CALL-mediated task-based language teaching: A speaking project with online audiences in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46427
Xu, J. (2021). A Task-based Teaching Approach with Multiple Intelligences Features in Developing Chinese Students’ Speaking Competency. Arab World English Journal, 12(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no2.14
Yang, C., & Ersanl, Õ. (2015). The relationship between students ’ academic self-efficacy and language learning motivation : A study of 8th graders. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.534
Yükselir, C., & Kömür, S. (2017). Using Online Videos to Improve Speaking Abilities of EFL Learners. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(5), 12–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.495750
Zarei, A. A., & Gilanian, M. (2015). Self-efficacy as a Function of Language Learning Strategy Use. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 9(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/18735
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.