Boosting English Motivation with Mobile Tech: Action Research Among Engineering Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i1.24580Keywords:
Motivation, MALL, English language learning, Classroom action researchAbstract
This study focuses on increasing the students’ motivation in learning English by using MALL. The research sample consisted of 29 students (21 male students and 8 female students) of twelfth-grade Computer and Network Engineering students. The form of this research was to investigate the impact on motivation levels of students in learning English using MALL applications and to reveal students’ responses from the students after they have been taught by using MALL applications in learning English. The MALL applications used in this research include Duolingo, DeepL, and Quizizz. This is classroom action research consists of three cycles with two meetings in each cycle, with three types of data collection: student achievement results, interviews, and classroom observations. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result showed that teaching utilizing the three MALL applications enhanced students' achievement scores from 60,5 to 80 based on their average daily score. The three cycles of study that have been done by researchers showed that students' motivation to learn English has developed significantly since the three MALL applications have been implemented in place. The interview and observation results highlighted participants' positive feedback on using MALL for English learning and evaluation. Students enjoyed and were motivated to regularly use MALL to improve their language skills. Classroom observations showed that 51.72% of students had no hesitation in utilizing MALL applications for English enhancement.
References
Al-Shehab, M. A. (2020). The role of Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) in enhancing the writing skills of intermediate IEP students: Expectations vs reality. Language Teaching Research Quarterly (Online), 20, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2020.20.01
Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Going to the MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10125/44040
Duman, G., Orhon, G., & Gedik, N. (2014). Research trends in mobile assisted language learning from 2000 to 2012. ReCALL, 27(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344014000287
Ellwood, S. (2020). Discovering personal motivation through new learning. Scope: Learning and Teaching, 9, 30–34. https://doi.org/10.34074/scop.4009005
Esmaeili, Z., & Shahrokhi, M. (2020). The impact of Memrise application on Iranian EFL learners’ collocation learning and retention. International Journal of Language Education, 4(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.10672
Göçtü, R. (2017). The effects of motivation on listening skills of ELT students in Georgia (IBSU case). Smart Moves Journal Ijellh, 4(5), 15. https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v4i5.1342
Göksün, D. O., & Gürsoy, G. (2019). Comparing success and engagement in gamified learning experiences via Kahoot and Quizizz. Computers and Education/Computers & Education, 135, 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.02.015
Golonka, E. M., Bowles, A. R., Frank, V. M., Richardson, D. L., & Freynik, S. (2014). Technologies for foreign language learning: A review of technology types and their effectiveness. Computer assisted language learning, 27(1), 70-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315
Handini, B. S., Nurhasanah, N.-., & Panly, F. I. (2022). The effect of artificial intelligent technology used (Duolingo application) to enhance English learning. Ellite : Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 7(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v7i2.8354
Hidalgo-Ternero, C. M. (2021). Google Translate vs. DeepL. Analysing neural machine translation performance under the challenge of phraseological variation. Monografías De Traducción E Interpretación, 154–177. https://doi.org/10.6035/monti.2020.ne6.5
Hidi, S. (2000). An interest researcher's perspective: The effects of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on motivation. In C. Sansone & J. M. Harackiewicz (Eds.), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The search for optimal motivation and performance (pp. 309–339). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012619070-0/50033-7
Keezhatta, M. S., & Omar, A. (2019). Enhancing reading skills for Saudi secondary school students through Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL): An experimental study. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(1), 437. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n1p437
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2013). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer Science & Business Media.
Kukulska‐Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile‐Assisted language learning. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0768.pub2
Kukulska-Hulme, Agnes (2016). Mobile sssistance in language learning: A critical appraisal. In: Palalas, Agnieszka and Ally, Mohamed eds. The international handbook of mobile-assisted language learning. Beijing: China Central Radio & TV University Press Co., Ltd., pp. 138–160.
Kumar, T. (2021). ‘Desire to learn, learn to shine’: Idolizing motivation in enhancing speaking skill among L2 learners. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i1.5542
Loewen, S., Crowther, D., Isbell, D. R., Kim, K. M., Maloney, J., Miller, Z. F., & Rawal, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted language learning: A Duolingo case study. ReCALL, 31(3), 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344019000065
Mahamatismoyilovna, S. R. (2022). Innovation teaching technology in ESP groups by activities. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3497–3502. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns5.9400
McHone, C. (2020). Blended learning integration: Student motivation and autonomy in a blended learning environment (Doctoral dissertation, East Tennessee State University).
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.
Peng, Z. E., & Wang, L. M. (2019). Listening effort by native and nonnative listeners due to noise, reverberation, and talker foreign accent during English speech perception. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 62(4), 1068-1081. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-17-0423
Polakova, P., & Klimova, B. (2023). Using DeepL translator in learning English as an applied foreign language – An empirical pilot study. Heliyon, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18595
Read, T., Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Barcena, E. (2021). Supporting listening comprehension by social network-based interaction in mobile assisted language learning. Porta Linguarum, 2021(35), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.v0i35.15341
Renninger, K. A. (2000). Individual interest and its implications for understanding intrinsic motivation. In C. Sansone & J. M. Harackiewicz (Eds.), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The search for optimal motivation and performance (pp. 373–404). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012619070-0/50035-0
Serin, H. (2018). The use of extrinsic and intrinsic motivations to enhance student achievement in educational settings. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v5i1p191
Süğümlü, Ü., Mutlu, H. H., & Çinpolat, E. (2019). Relationship between writing motivation levels and writing skills among secondary school students. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 11(5), 487–492. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2019553345
Suryawati, E., Suzanti, F., Zulfarina, Z., Putriana, A. R., & Febrianti, L. (2020). The implementation of local environmental problem-based learning student worksheets to strengthen environmental literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.22892
Tsai, W., & Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between U.S. and Chinese students. Reading Research Quarterly, 39(2), 162–186. https://doi.org/10.1598/rrq.39.2.2
Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2012). Mobile Assisted Language Learning : A Literature Review. The 11th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-10659
Yong, A., & Rudolph, J. (2022). A review of Quizizz – a gamified student response system. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 5(1), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2022.5.1.18
Zhang, R. (2019). High Interest Low Readability Books And Motivation In Chinese Classrooms. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_all/4456/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Devi Ferera Kristiana Candrawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.