Introduction English for Mathematics Course: What are the Student Difficulties and Causing Factors?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i1.24924Keywords:
English for Mathematics, Causing Factors, Student DifficultiesAbstract
English for Mathematics is a required university course designed to bridge the gap between general English proficiency and the specific linguistic demands of mathematics. This study aims to explore the challenges students face in adapting to this specialized curriculum, aiming to deepen our understanding of the educational hurdles posed by evolving academic requirements for graduates. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the research examines the experiences of 35 students enrolled in the English for Mathematics course at the Mathematics Study Program of Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, revealing five principal areas of difficulty: listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, along with comprehension of mathematical content. The study identifies several factors contributing to these challenges, including limited vocabulary, inadequate prior knowledge, misinterpretations of course material, a lack of effective learning aids, and frequent writing errors. The findings suggest that these obstacles hinder student performance and impact their engagement and satisfaction with the course. The study calls for targeted interventions by educators and curriculum designers to enhance instructional methods and learning materials, thereby improving student outcomes and making learning more engaging and effective. These insights have broader implications for curriculum development and instructional strategies in specialized English education settings.
References
Ayu, C., & Viora, D. (2018). Analisis kesulitan belajar mahasiswa pendidikan matematika (iiib) universitas pahlawan tuanku tambusai pada mata kuliah bahasa inggris ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 2(5), 1127–1143. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v2i5.98
Borysenko, I., Baliasnikova, T., & Ihnatovych, T. (2018). Modeling as a method of educational reality abstraction. Porìvnâlʹno-pedagogìčnì Studìï, 0(1). https://doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.1.2018.140213
Burnett, S. R. (2018). The Effect of the Functional Linguistics of Mathematics Instruction (FLMI) Model on Quadratic Application Skills in Algebra (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina). https://search.proquest.com/openview/c86186049998ec4717410bf1b227a93d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Cesaria, A., Kemal, E., & Rahmat, W. (2022). Students need to improve in writing English mathematical operations in higher education. Curricula: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 7(2), 83–101. https://doi.org/10.22216/curricula.v7i2.1366
Cho, S., Yang, J., & Mandracchia, M. (2015). Effects of M3 Curriculum on Mathematics and English proficiency achievement of mathematically promising English language learners. Journal of Advanced Academics, 26(2), 112–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202x15577205
Ekayati, R., Manurung, I. D., & Yenni, E. (2020). We need to analyze ESP for non-English study programs. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 4(2), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v4i2.3152
Ernest, P. (2002). Empowerment in Mathematics education. Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal, 15(1), 1–16.
Freeman, B., Higgins, K. N., & Horney, M. (2016). How students communicate mathematical ideas: An examination of multimodal writing using digital technologies. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(4), 281-313. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cet/issue/29516/316668
Fritz, A., Haase, V. G., & Rasanen, P. (Eds.). (2019). International handbook of mathematical learning difficulties. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Halliday, M. A. (2014). Some grammatical problems in scientific English. In Applying English Grammar. (pp. 77-94). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203783801-7/grammatical-problems-scientific-english-halliday
Jaber, M. S., & Daana, H. A. (2020). English as a language medium of teaching Mathematics in Jordanian primary schools. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 7(3), 258–262. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.258.262
Jourdain, L., & Sharma, S. (2016). Language challenges in Mathematics education for English language learners: A literature review. Waikato Journal of Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.15663/wje.v21i2.269
Kayyis, R. (2019). what math students need to learn English? Inovish Journal/Inovish Journal, 4(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovish.v4i1.949
Lee, O., Quinn, H., & Valdés, G. (2013). Science and language for English language learners in relation to Next Generation Science Standards and with implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics. Educational researcher, 42(4), 223-233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X13480524
Mavuru, L., & Ramnarain, U. D. (2020). Language affordances and pedagogical challenges in multilingual grade 9 natural sciences classrooms in South Africa. International Journal of Science Education, 42(14), 2472-2492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1655177
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M. and Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage, London.
Mulwa, E. C. (2015). Difficulties encountered by students in the learning and usage of mathematical terminology: A critical literature review. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(13), 27–37.
Ngansop, J. N. (2018). Relevance of learning logical analysis of mathematical statements. In G. Kaiser, H. Forgasz, M. Graven, A. Kuzniak, & E. S. B. Xu (Eds.), Invited lectures from the 13th international congress on mathematical education (pp. 441– 462). Springer Open. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 72170-5_32
Rodrigues Losada, R. J. (2021). High school mathematics teachers’ learning experiences, during a professional development intervention to improve their understanding of linear and quadratic functions using GeoGebra (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/110005
Rohid, N., Suryaman, S., & Rusmawati, R. D. (2019). Students’ Mathematical Communication Skills (MCS) in solving mathematics problems: A case in Indonesian context. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.423a
Sari, D. S., Kusnandi, K., & Suhendra, S. (2017). A cognitive analysis of students’ mathematical communication ability on geometry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895, 012083. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012083
Schleppegrell, M. J. (2007). The linguistic challenges of mathematics teaching and learning: A research review. Reading & writing quarterly, 23(2), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560601158461
Starman, A. B. (2013). The case study as a type of qualitative research. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies/Sodobna Pedagogika, 64(1).
Varughese, N. (2009). Language difficulties in Mathematics courses for students from non-English speaking backgrounds in the transition from secondary to tertiary education (Doctoral dissertation) RMIT University.
Wahyuni, S. (2021). Menilai kesulitan belajar Matematika dengan pengantar bahasa inggris materi logaritma kelas X bilingual MA Negeri 3 Palembang. Jurnal Perspektif, 14(1), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.53746/perspektif.v14i1.45
Wantika, W., & Nasution, S. P. (2019). Analisis kesulitan belajar dalam memahami kecemasan peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 2(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v2i1.2027
Wessel, L. (2020). Vocabulary in learning processes towards conceptual understanding of equivalent fractions—specifying students’ language demands on the basis of lexical trace analyses. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 32(4), 653–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-019-00284-z
Myhill, D. A., Jones, S. M., Lines, H., & Watson, A. (2012). Re-thinking grammar: The impact of embedded grammar teaching on students’ writing and students’ metalinguistic understanding. Research papers in education, 27(2), 139-166. https://ro.uow.edu.au/edupapers/1209/
Zein, S., Sukyadi, D., Hamied, F. A., & Lengkanawati, N. S. (2020). English language education in Indonesia: A review of research (2011–2019). Language Teaching, 53(4), 491-523. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000208
Zhang, S., Shi, Q., & Lin, E. (2020). Professional development needs, support, and barriers: TALIS US new and veteran teachers’ perspectives. Professional development in education, 46(3), 440-453. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1614967
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anna Cesaria, Edwar Kemal, mazlini Adnan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.