What Do Gen Z Students Need to Succeed in Reading Comprehension?

Authors

  • I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26908

Keywords:

undergraduate students

Abstract

The development of tailored educational content is essential for meeting the diverse needs of students, particularly in the context of English language education. This study aimed to identify the specific reading requirements of first-year undergraduate students majoring in English language education, focusing on Generation Z, characterized by their digital nativeness and unique learning preferences. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 56 Gen Z students at Mahasaraswati Denpasar University who participated in surveys and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed a significant preference for intensive reading activities driven by challenges with unfamiliar vocabulary. Additionally, students emphasized the need to improve both vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension skills. The study also identified critical procedural, setting, and role-related needs influencing the learning process. These results underscore the importance of integrating Gen Z students' target and learning needs into the design of reading courses. Consequently, English teachers are encouraged to adapt their instructional strategies based on a comprehensive needs analysis to support their students' learning objectives effectively.

Author Biography

I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

He is a lecturer at English language education study program (B-Acreditation), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Mahasaraswati (UNMAS) Denpasar-Bali. He is currently completing his doctorate degree at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (UNDIKSHA).

References

Andoko, B. S., Hayashi, Y., Hirashima, T., & Asri, A. N. (2020). Improving English reading for EFL readers by reviewing kit-build concept maps. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 15(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-020-00126-8

Astanina, A., & Kuznetsov, I. (2020). Linguistic imperialism in EFL teaching: New role of a teacher in educating generation z. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on Philosophy of Education, Law and Science in the Era of Globalization (PELSEG 2020). International Scientific Conference on Philosophy of Education, Law and Science in the Era of Globalization (PELSEG 2020), Ekaterinburg, Russia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200723.004

Bilonozhko, N., & Syzenko, A. (2020). Effective reading strategies for Generation Z using authentic texts. Arab World English Journal, 2, 121–130. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt2.8

Buzzetto-Hollywood, N. A., Elobeid, M., & Elobaid, M. E. (2018). Addressing information literacy and the digital divide in higher education. Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Lifelong Learning, 14, 077-093. https://doi.org/10.28945/4029

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation hardback with audio CDs (2): A course book and reference guide. Cambridge University Press.

Chang, C. K., & Hsu, C. K. (2011). A mobile-assisted synchronously collaborative translation–annotation system for English as a foreign language (EFL) reading comprehension. Computer assisted language learning, 24(2), 155-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2010.536952

Chen, R. (2023). Generation Z students' characteristics and attitudes in a Chinese English language teaching classroom. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 2(1), 765–778. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2/2022458

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.

DiCicco‐Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interview. Medical education, 40(4), 314-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x

Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2005). Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: A research‐based approach. TESOL quarterly, 39(3), 379-397. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588486

Dong, Y., Tang, Y., Chow, B. W.-Y., Wang, W., & Dong, W.-Y. (2020). Contribution of vocabulary knowledge to reading comprehension among Chinese students: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 525369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.525369

Ellis, R. (2005). Principles of instructed language learning. System, 33(2), 209-224.

Fu, S. (2021). The roles of intensive and extensive reading activities in Chinese EFL university students’ reading comprehension skills. Education and Linguistics Research, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v8i1.19189

Folse, K. S. (2004). Myths about teaching and learning second language vocabulary: What recent research says. TESL reporter, 37, 13-13. http://lir.byuh.edu/index.php/Issue1/article/download/1256/1208

George, S. (2023). Five pillars of reading. SSRN Electronic Journal, 3(9), 6. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4576276

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. (2002). Teaching and research reading. Harlow, UK: Longman.

Ha, H. T. (2021). Exploring the relationships between various dimensions of receptive vocabulary knowledge and L2 listening and reading comprehension. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00131-8

Ha Le, V. (2021). Common difficulties of reading comprehension experienced by Vietnamese students. 2021 5th International Conference on Education and Multimedia Technology (ICEMT), 306–310. https://doi.org/10.1145/3481056.3481073

Huss, J. (2023). Gen z students are filling our online classrooms: Do our teaching methods need a reboot? InSight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, 18, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.46504/18202306hu

Indrianti, T. (2019). Reading aloud activity in ESP class in the perspectives of students. Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistic Literatura and Education, 7(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v7i2.71

Jewitt, C. (2008). Multimodality and literacy in school classrooms. Review of research in education, 32(1), 241-267. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X07310586Kaweera, C., Yawiloeng, R., & Tachom, K. (2019). Individual, pair and group writing activity: A case study of undergraduate EFL student writing. English Language Teaching, 12(10), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n10p1

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational researcher, 38(5), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. Educational technology research and development, 48(4), 63-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300500

Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. Cambridge university press.

Lampi, J. P., Armstrong, S. L., Talwar, A., & Magliano, J. P. (2023). Reading matters in supporting students: The role of complex literacy tasks in academic success. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 15210251231214557. https://doi.org/10.1177/15210251231214557

Larsen-Freeman, D. (2001). Teaching grammar. Teaching English as a second or foreign language/Heinle & Heinle.

Lin, Y. H., Chen, M. R. A., & Hsu, H. L. (2021). Fostering low english proficiency learners’ reading in a freshman EFL reading class: effect of using electronic and print textbooks on Taiwanese University students’ reading comprehension. International Journal of English Linguistics, 11(1), 54-67. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228972097

Laufer, B., & Ravenhorst-Kalovski, G. C. (2010). Lexical threshold revisited: Lexical text coverage, learners’ vocabulary size and reading comprehension.

Maqbulin, A. (2022). The effectiveness of reading aloud to improve students reading ability in secondary school. Inovasi-Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 16(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.52048/inovasi.v16i2.349

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nation, I. S. P., & Macalister, J. (2020). Intensive Reading. In I. S. P. Nation & J. Macalister, Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing (2nd ed., pp. 30–54). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003002765-3

Niculescu, B.-O., & Dragomir, I.-A. (2023). Critical reading: A fundamental skill for building 21st century literacy. International Conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION, 29(2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0060

Rasinski, T. (2003). Parental involvement: Key to leaving no child behind in reading. New England Reading Association Journal, 39(3), 1. https://search.proquest.com/openview/aa009b840584e65db769a25602a91d01/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=34991

Roy, N., Torre, M. V., Gadiraju, U., Maxwell, D., & Hauff, C. (2021). Note the highlight: Incorporating active reading tools in a search as a learning environment. Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1145/3406522.3446025

Salkind, N. J. (Ed.). (2010). Encyclopedia of research design (Vol. 1). sage.

Saxena, M., & Mishra, D. K. (2021). Gamification and gen z in higher education: A systematic review of literature. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 17(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.20211001.oa10

Su, Y. (2023). Delving into EFL teachers’ digital literacy and professional identity in the pandemic era: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. Heliyon, 9(6), e16361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16361

Soller, A. (2001). Supporting social interaction in an intelligent collaborative learning system. International journal of artificial intelligence in education, 12, 40-62.

Storch, N. (2002). Patterns of interaction in ESL pair work. Language learning, 52(1), 119-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.00179

Trinidad Trujillo Castro, M., Rua Cortes, M., Alberto Álvarez Guayara, H., & Aguilar-Cruz, P. J. (2021). Class discussions based on cultural aspects to foster the speaking skill among high school students. Astraea, 2(2), 10–38. https://doi.org/10.34142/astraea.2021.2.2.01

Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today's super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy--and completely unprepared for adulthood--and what that means for the rest of us. Simon and Schuster.

Prensky, M. (2001). Nativos digitales, inmigrantes digitales. On the horizon, 9(5), 1-7.

Widyastuti, S. (2023). Subtle othering in EFL group work. Diksi, 31(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v31i2.65438

Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internet-based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 10(3), JCMC1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x

Wu, S., Liu, D., & Li, Z. (2024). Consolidating EFL content and vocabulary learning via interactive reading. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 62(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2021-0228

Zayed, J. (2021). Think-aloud strategy: Improving reading comprehension in an online context. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.91.1.12

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into practice, 41(2), 64-70.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Pramerta, I. G. P. A. (2024). What Do Gen Z Students Need to Succeed in Reading Comprehension? . Voices of English Language Education Society, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26908

Issue

Section

Articles