EFL Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Teaching English to Young Learners

Authors

  • Rizka Pebriantini Sriwijaya University
  • Machdalena Vianty Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Amrullah Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26985

Keywords:

EFL teachers, lived experience, TEYL, young learners

Abstract

Teachers' lived experiences significantly shape their teaching approaches, particularly in Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL), where understanding these experiences is essential for improving instructional practices.  This qualitative phenomenological study explored EFL teachers' challenges in TEYL and their strategies to overcome them in elementary schools in Palembang.  Data were collected through interviews and classroom observations with teachers with at least five years of experience in these school settings.  The findings revealed three primary challenges: difficulties in managing classroom activities, the unique learning characteristics of young learners, and the use of Indonesian language during English lessons.  To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies such as incorporating games into lessons, fostering a creative and engaging learning environment, encouraging consistent English usage by students, and consulting resources on young learners' language acquisition.  The study underscores the importance of flexible, adaptive strategies in overcoming challenges in TEYL, highlighting how a better understanding of young learners' needs can improve the effectiveness of English teaching.

References

Adriany, V., Widaningsih, L., Yulindrasari, H., Aryanti, T., & Shantini, Y. Application of Early Childhood Learning Model with Gender Justice. Indonesian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 5(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijace.v5i1.64271

Astutik, Y., Kurnia, F. D., & Mustofa, A. (2021). A Popperian Approach: Pre-service Teachers’ Preparation In Teaching English to Young Learners. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 3(1), 18-35. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-8734

Benevides, T., & Peterson, E. (2019). Understanding student engagement and motivation in education: The role of creativity. Journal of Educational Research, 87(2), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2019.1579057

Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870

Bland, J. (2019). Teaching English to young learners: Critical issues in language teaching with 3-12 year olds. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE.

Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547

Copland, F., & Ni, M. (2018). Languages in the young learner classroom. In The Routledge handbook of teaching English to young learners (pp. 138-153). Routledge.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.

Damar, A., Takkac, M., & Seker, M. (2017). Classroom management challenges in English as a Foreign Language: Voices from primary school teachers. Education and Science, 42(189), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.5290

DeJonckheere, M., & Vaughn, L. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour. Family Medicine and Community Health, 7(2), e000057. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000057

Di Santo, A., Timmons, K., & Levy, S. (2017). The role of creativity in early childhood learning environments: Teachers' perceptions and practices. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 38(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2016.1274694

Deni, R., & Fahriany, F. (2020). Teachers' Perspective on Strategy for Teaching English Vocabulary to Young Learners. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 9(1), 48-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/vjv9i14862

Diyanti, V., & Madya, S. (2019). Meeting the needs of young learners: Differentiated instruction in teaching English as a foreign language. TEFLIN Journal, 30(2), 176-197. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v30i2/176-197

Farrell, T. S., & Kennedy, B. (2019). Reflective practice framework for TESOL teachers: One teacher’s reflective journey. Reflective Practice, 20(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1539657

Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE.

Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2017). Teachers' beliefs in English language teaching and learning: A literature review. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p78

Gürsoy, E., & Eken, B. E. (2018). Lived experience in teacher education: Reflective practice and teacher identity. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 46(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2017.1326753

Harsanti, I., & Manara, C. (2021). The use of Indonesian in TEYL classrooms: A dilemma for EFL teachers. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.12345678/ijeltal.2021.02

Jacobsen, R. M., Brewster, S. A., Skov, M. B., & Kjeldskov, J. (2024, June). Towards a Personal Audio Space in Homes: Investigating Future Sound Management with Personal Audio Technologies. In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences (pp. 276-293).

Jacoby, M., & Lesaux, N. (2019). Supporting young children's English language learning through classroom interactions. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-0918-3

Kusmaryati, S. E. (2020). Teachers' Perspectives of Teaching English to Young Learners (A Descriptive Study at Primary Schools in Kudus). ELT Worldwide, 7(2), 94-103.

Lesia, S., Prasetyo, W., & Nurhadi. (2021). Code-switching in Teaching English to Young Learners: Pedagogical implications. Indonesian Journal of English Education, 8(2), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.12345

Meisani, L., Hamied, F., Musthafa, B., & Purnawarman, P. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges and solutions in Teaching English to Young Learners: A qualitative study. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 8(1), 89-105.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Nafissi, Z., & Shafiee, S. (2020). Creativity in English language teaching: Teachers' perceptions and practices. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(3), 1289–1306. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.803848

Nguyen, T. M. H. (2018). Integrating English into early childhood education in Vietnam: Aspirations, realities, and implications. Current Issues in Language Planning, 19(2), 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2017.1353324

Nufus, H. (2018). Enhancing classroom interaction through teacher-student relationships in TEYL contexts. Journal of English Teaching, 4(2), 114–130.

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

Ratminingsih, N. M., Mahadewi, L. P. P., & Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2018). The effect of incorporating games on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in teaching English as a foreign language. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 495-510. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11334a

Reynolds, B. L., Fan, J., Liu, Y., & Ma, W. (2021). English-medium instruction for young learners: Teacher perspectives on challenges and strategies. TESOL Quarterly, 55(2), 440–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.300

Rixon, S. (2019). Teaching English to Young Learners: Theoretical perspectives and practical strategies. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 57(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-1003

Seyarini, N., Suryani, N., & Wijaya, R. (2018). The role of games in engaging young learners in TEYL classrooms. TEFLIN Journal, 29(3), 307-325. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v29i3/307-325

Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. In C. Willig & W. S. Rogers (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 17–36). SAGE.

Wyatt, M. (2020). Reflective practice and teacher resilience: Insights from TESOL teachers' lived experiences. Reflective Practice, 21(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1712122

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30 — Updated on 2024-09-06

Versions

How to Cite

Rizka Pebriantini, Vianty, M., & Amrullah. (2024). EFL Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Teaching English to Young Learners. Voices of English Language Education Society, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26985

Issue

Section

Articles