Strengthening 21st-Century Education Themes in ELT Material for ESP Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.4979Keywords:
Material design, needs analysis, twenty-first century, teachingAbstract
Needs analysis is essential in designing English materials. A powerful teaching-learning tool for practitioners, it allows them to produce English resources linked to students' needs. It is therefore viewed as an essential part of the teaching process for conducting need analysis. This study aims to expose academic studies related to the types of teaching materials and learning activities desired by students. This study examined 232 students enrolled in five different study programs of Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. The instruments were questionnaire and interview, then the data were analyzed using a software program, namely an excel chart data series. The findings revealed that the types of teaching materials and learning activities required by students highlighted the importance of providing English materials in promoting 21st-century education themes. English materials should be adapted to match the needs of students, with an emphasis on the six themes of 21st-century education themes, such as global awareness, financial literacy and entrepreneurship, civic, health, digital, and environmental literacy.
References
Adam, N. S. (2018). Developing English materials dealing with 2013 curriculum of the seventh grade student in MTsN Balang-Balang. Asian EFL Journal, 20(7), 53–65. http://www.asian-efl-journal.com
Ainscow, M. (2016). Diversity and equity: A global education challenge. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 51(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-016-0056-x
Al-seghayer, K. (2017). The central characteristics of successful ESL / EFL teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(5), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0805.06
Albino, G. (2017). Improving speaking fluency in a task-based language teaching approach : The case of EFL learners at PUNIV-Cazenga. SAGE Open, 7(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017691077
Alismail, H. A., & McGuire, P. (2015). 21st century standards and curriculum: Current research and practice. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(6), 150–155. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083656.pdf
Astuti, P., & Lammers, J. C. (2017). Individual accuntability in cooperative learning: More opportunities to produce spoken English. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6878
Axmedovna, J. N., Gapporovna, S. M., Rozmatovna, A. ., & Qizi, F. C. G. (2019). The Importance of needs analysis in materials development. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Education Sciences, 7(11), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-432-9_3
Bell, D. V. J. (2016). Twenty-first century education: Transformative education for sustainability and responsible citizenship. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 18(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0004
Çakir, I. (2015). Instructional Materials Commonly Employed by Foreign Language Teachers at Elementary. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 8(1), 69–82.
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th edition). London and New York: Routledge.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Erol, H. (2021). Reflections on the 21st century skills into the curriculum of social studies course. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 9(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.9n.2p.90
Fromkin, V. A. (2003). Linguistics: An introduction to linguistic theory. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Gandimathi, A., & Zarei, N. (2018). The impact of critical thinking on learning English language. Asian Journal of Social Science Research, 1(2), 1–12.
Garba, S. A., Byabazaire, Y., & Busthami, A. H. (2015). Toward the use of 21st century teaching-learning approaches: The trend of development in Malaysian schools within the context of Asia Pacific. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 10(4), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v10i4.4717
Gu, Y. (2020). Enhancement of college English teachers’ information literacy in information environment. International Education Studies, 13(4), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n4p106
Gündüzalp, S. (2021). 21st century skills for sustainable education: Prediction level of teachers’ information literacy skills on their digital literacy skills. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0007
Hapsari, A. G. S., & Kuswandono, P. (2020). Designing problem-based learning through narratives stories for microteaching class using ADDIE model. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(2), 187–217. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i2.2133
Hapsari, P. D., & Wirawan, F. A. W. (2018). The significant connection between communicative competence and cognitive ability in speaking English of English debating team. Humaniora, 9(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v9i2.4492
Hawkins, M. W. (2018). Self-directed learning as related to learning strategies, self-regulation, and autonomy in an English language program: A local application with global implications. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 445–469. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.12
Heinrichs, C. R. (2016). Exploring the influence of 21st century skills in a dual language program: A case study. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 37(1), 37–56. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1137667.pdf
Hong, A. L., & Hua, T. K. (2020). A review of theories and practices of multiliteracies in classroom: Issues and trends. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(11), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.11.3
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge Uiniversity Press.
Janssen, H. L. J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative learning practices: Teacher and student perceived obstacles to effective student collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1259389
Jocelyn, G., & Sammanasu, M. (2021). Teacher competencies cf college teachers. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 12(2), 603–609.
Kemenristekdikti. (2012). Kerangka kualifikasi nasional Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian, Riset,Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi.
Khan, M. O. (2020). Necessity of ESO (English for specific purpose) courses for medical and science students at Najran university, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory-cum-remedial study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1002.09
Kohnen, A. M., & Adams, B. (2019). Teaching multiliteracies to Chinese students: Challenges and insights. Sage JournalJournal, 68(1), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/2381336919870262
Komlayut, S., & Srivatanakul, T. (2017). Assessing digital literacy skills using a self-administered questionnaire. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(3), 74–85. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1918329175?accountid=174776
Kong, Y. (2018). A study of EMP curriculum reform based on the need analysis. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(4), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0904.26
Laar, E. V, Deursen, A. J. A. M. V, Dijk, J. A. G. ., & Haan, J. D. (2020). Determinants of 21st-century skills and 21st-century digital skills for workers: A systematic literature review. SAGE Journal, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900176
Limbong, E. (2017). Globalization and pedagogy: How should English teachers teach English in the 21 st century? The 1st International Conference on Education, Science, Art and Technology, 60–69. http://ojs.unm.ac.id/icesat/article/download/3685/2096.
Luciana, N. N. L. R., Padmadewi, N. ., Artini, L. ., & Budiarta, L. G. R. (2020). Teachers’ readiness in inserting the 21st-century skills in the lesson plan in teaching English. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 168–183. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i2.26406
Manurung, K. (2015). Improving the speaking skill using reading contextual internet-based instructional materials in an EFL class in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176(October), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.442
Menggo, S. (2021). 21st century skills: Material for academic speaking practice (first edition). Denpasar: Cakra Media Utama.
Menggo, S. (2020). Pembelajaran abad 21. Seminar Nasional Linguistik dan Linguistik Terapan, 1–20.Ruteng: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng.
Menggo, S., Midun, H., & Pandor, P. (2021). Students’ digital literacy competence and English study habits. The 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health, and Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-6-2021.2310655
Menggo, S., Suparwa, I. N., & Astawa, I. G. (2019). Hindering factors in the achievement of English communicative competence in tourism academy students. Aksara, 31(1), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v31i1.235.137- 152
Meyer, M. W., & Norman, D. (2020). Changing design education for the 21st century. The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 6(1), 13–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.12.002
Nabhan, S. (2019). Bringing multiliteracies into process writing approach in ELT classroom: Implementation and reflection. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 4(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.4.2.156-170
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge Uiniversity Press.
Padmadewi, N. N., & Artini, L. P. (2017). Teaching English to a student with autism spectrum disorder in regular classroom in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 10(3), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10311a
Panggua, S., Fitri, N., & Patanduk, S. T. (2020). Need analysis: Developing speaking skills training materials for high school EFL teacher in Indonesia. Asian EFL Journal, 27(3.3), 37–50. http://www.asian-efl-journal.com
Poedjiastutie, D., & Oliver, R. (2017). English learning needs of ESP learners: Exploring stakeholder perceptions at an Indonesian university. TEFLIN Journal, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v28i1/1-21
Rakhmawati, D. M., & Priyana, J. (2019). A study on 21st-century skills integration in the English textbook for senior high school. Journal of English Educator Society, 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v4i1.1873
Rao, P. S. (2019). Collaborative Learning in English language learning environment. Research Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(1), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.33329/rjelal.7119.330
Ratnasari, A. G. (2020). EFL students’ challenges in learning speaking skills: A case study in mechanical engineering department. Journal of Foreign Languange Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.5145
Santos, J. M. (2017). 21st century learning skills: A challenge in every classroom. International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.22662/IJEMR.2017.1.1.031
Santosa, M. H., Pratama, I. P. S., & Putra, I. N. A. J. (2020). Developing android-based English vocabulary learning materials for primary schools students. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 161–185(2016), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i1.1467
Scheunpflug, A. (2021). Global learning : Educational research in an emerging field. European Educational Research Journal, 20(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904120951743
Selvi, K. (2010). Teachers’ competencies. Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 7(1), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.5840/cultura20107133
Shen, M., & Chiu, T. (2019). EFL learners’ English speaking difficulties and strategy use. Education and Linguistics Research, 5(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333
Sherine, A., Seshagiri, A. V. S., & Sastry, M. M. (2020). Impact of whatsapp interaction on improving L2 speaking skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(3), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i03.11534
Siregar, R. A., Fauziati, E., & Marmanto, S. (2020). An exploration on EFL teachers’ perception of effective 21st-cnetury pedagogical competences. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i1.1548
Stehle, S. M., & Peters-Burton, E. E. (2019). Developing student 21 st Century skills in selected exemplary inclusive STEM high schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(39), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0192-1
Tan, J. P., Choo, S. S., Kang, T., & Liem, G. A. D. (2017). Educating for twenty-first century competencies and future-ready learners : research perspectives from Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 34(4), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2017.1405475
Tindowen, D. J. C., Bassig, J. M., & Cagurangan, J. (2017). Twenty-first-century skills of alternative learning system learners. SAGE Open Journal, 7(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017726116
Tomlinson, B. (2007). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.
Vergara, D., Extremera, J., Rubio, M. P., & Dávila, L. P. (2019). Meaningful learning through virtual reality learning environments: A case study in materials engineering. Applied Sciences, 9(21), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214625
Yamin, M., Setiawan, S., Anam, S., & Kurnia, F. D. (2020). Critical thinking in language planning for local languages maintenance: Evidence from Banjarese, Indonesia. Language Related Research, 11(5), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.29252/lrr.11.5.179
Zhang, M. (2020). Virtual situated learning of spoken english based on computer simulation technology. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(4), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i04.12939
Zhang, Y., Ye, F., & Liu, X. (2021). Teaching competencies of language teachers in research universities in Beijing: Perspectives from SoTL and institutional theory. Sustainability, 13(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094943
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.