An Analysis on Politeness of Non-Verbal Communication in an English as a Foreign Language Classroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.5190Keywords:
politeness, non-verbal, communicationAbstract
In an EFL classroom; teachers tend to use politeness of non-verbal communication to convey meaning(s) to students. This present research aims at analyzing and describing the politeness of non-verbal communication which was used by English teachers in EFL classrooms. Qualitative research was applied in this research. There were five English teachers chosen purposely as the participants. The data were the pictures of teachers’ gestures. To obtain the data, the researchers used a Tape Video Recorder (TVR) which was used to record the teachers’ gestures during the teaching and learning process. The researchers applied transcription, codification, classification, analyses, and discussion techniques to analyze data. The results showed that there were 16 politeness strategies used by the English teachers in the EFL classroom. Those politeness strategies are greetings, thanking, congratulating/praising, and apologizing, obedience, intimacy, joke, rejection, question/ evaluating, request, suggestion, chastisement, disagreement, asking permission, optimism, and instructing. The politeness of non-verbal communication has a positive impact on students in EFL classroom interaction. In some cases, the students found it difficult to understand the meanings of gestures.
References
Allan & Pease, B. (2004). The definitive book of body language: how to read others’ thoughts by their gestures. Pease International: Australia.
Barbar, A. & Caganaga, C. K. (2015). Using Nonverbal Communication in EFL Classes. Journal of Educational Science, 10(2), 136–147.
Bellés Calvera, L. (2016). Nonverbal communication in EFL teaching. Fòrum de Recerca, (21), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.6035/forumrecerca.2016.21.27
James, J. (2009). The Body Language Rules. Naperville: Sourcebook Inc.
Kamlasi & Nepsa, J. (2019). Describing the teacher’s gestures in an EFL classroom. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(3), 620–637. Retrieved from www.ijicc.net
Kamlasi, I. (2017). The Positive Politeness in Conversations Performed by the Students of English Study Program of Timor University. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 1(2), 70–81.https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/metathesis/article/view/847
Khusnia, Aulia Nisa. 2017. Politeness Strategies in EFL Classroom: Building Positive Values inStudents. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), Volume 109 334-349 4th Asia Pacific Education Conference. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Makrufah_Ma/publication/320377244
Kustini, S. & Sulyaningsih, L. (2016). A Pragmatic Analysis of Thanking Strategies Among Indonesian EFL Learners Based on Social Status and Social Distance. Jurnal Bahasa Inggris Terapan Vol 2/Nomor 2/Maret 2016 https://jurnal.polban.ac.id
Mills, S. (2003). Gender and Politeness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Medeiros, A.C.S., Ratsamee, P., Uranishi, Y., Mashita, T., Takemura, H. (2020). Human-Drone Interaction: Using Pointing Gesture to Define a Target Object. In: Kurosu, M. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction. Multimodal and Natural Interaction. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12182. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49062-1_48
Pease Allan. (1988). Body Language, How to read others’ thoughts by their gestures. Sheldon Press: London.
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 37 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan atas Permendikbud Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/arsip/Permendikbud%20Nomor%2037%20Tahun%202018.pdf
Saragih, I. I., Rahayu, I., & Azizah, N. (2019). A Pragmatic Analysis of Positive Politeness Strategies on Ted Talk Video By Eddy Zhong. ELLITE, Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching, 1–15.
Semiz, Öznur. (2014). EFL Learners’ Understanding of Linguistic Ambiguity in Language-based Jokes. Narrative and Language Studies: A Biannual Journal, 2(2). 2-11 muratsahin-journal-manager-semiz.pdf
Senowarsito, et al (2018). Politeness of Non-Verbal Interaction in EFL Classrooms. International Seminar Prasasti III: Current Research in Linguistic
Yuka, Akutsu. (2009). Positive Politeness Strategies in Oral Communication I Textbooks: Focusing on Terms of Address. The Economic Journal of Takasaki City University of Economics. Vol. 52 No.1 2009 pp. 59-70
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.