Learning Tools for EFL Writing: What and How based on Upper Secondary School Students’ Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i2.5878Keywords:
English writing, learning tools, secondary school students, writingAbstract
Writing in English is bit challenging since students should deal with not only organization and idea development but also the language. This study aims to explore the preferred learning tools used of upper secondary school students while writing and how the learning tools accommodate them in increasing the quality of their writing based upon their perspectives. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research and took place at one of private upper secondary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with six students serving as research participants. A standardized open-ended interview and students’ writing works were used to acquire the data. The first finding revealed the learning tools opted by the students to support their writing are Youtube as a video sharing platform, Padlet as an online notice board, Grammarly, Google Translate, Grammar Checker as language support tools, and Google Docs and Microsoft Words for word processors. Meanwhile, from the two types of data, it is noticeable that students are helped by the tools. All of the aforementioned tools are able to linguistically and substantially improve their writing works by being language accommodation, idea development support, and writing organization assistance. Conclusion and recommendation are also discussed in this article after the findings and discussion are presented.
References
Adiningtyas, C. N. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Wattpad to Improve Students’ Writing Skill in Vocational High School. RETAIN, 8(4), 170-177.
Ahmed, S. (2019). Use of WhatsApp to enhance reading and writing skills. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 8(2), 61–68. http://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2019.82.61.68
Alfaki, I. M. (2015). University students’ English writing problems. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 3 (3), 40–52.
Alsawi, A. (2019). Spoken and written language as medium of communication: A self-reflection. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 8(2), 194 – 198. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.2p.194
Anh, D. T. N. (2019). EFL students’ writing skills: challenges and remedies. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 9(6). DOI: 10.9790/7388-0906017484.
Avila, E. C., Lavadia, M. K. S., Sagun, R. D., & Miraña, A. E (2020). Readability analysis of college student’s written outputs using Grammarly Premium and Flesch Kincaide Tools. Virtual Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology (ViCEST). Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012120/pdf
Bailey, D. R. & Lee, A. R. 2020. Learning from experience in the midst of Covid-19: Benefits, challenges, and strategies in online teaching. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 21(2), 2020, 176-196.
Berger, C. L. & Lewandowski, L. (2013). The effect of a word processor as an accommodation for students with learning disabilities. Journal of Writing Research, 4(3), 261 – 280, 10.17239/jowr-2013.04.03.2
Bernstein, M. S, Little, G., Miller, R. C., Hartmann, B., Ackerman, M. S., Karger, D. R., Crowell, D., Panovich, K. (2015). Soylent: A word processor with a crowd inside. Communications of the ACM, 58(8), 85–94. doi: 10.1145/2791285.
Brookhart, S. M. (2018). Appropriate criteria: key to effective rubrics. Frontiers in Education, 3(2). doi: 10.3389/feduc.2018.00022
Cancino, M., & Panes, J. (2021). The impact of Google Translate on L2 writing quality measures: Evidence from Chilean EFL high school learners. System, 98, 102464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102464
Cavaleri, M. & Saib, D. (2016). You want me to check your grammar again? The usefulness of an online Grammar Checker as perceived by students. Journal of Academic Language and Learning ,10(1), A223 – A236.
Cocuk, H. E., Yelken, T. Y., & Ozer, O. (2016). The relationship between writing anxiety and writing disposition among secondary school students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(63), 335-352. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.14689/ejer.2016.63.19
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research Methods in Education. Seventh Edition.
Dabamona, M. & Yunus, A. (2022). The use of Youtube for learning English: exploring technology-based approach. INTERFERENCE: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics, 3(1), 68 – 89, https://doi.org/10.26858/interference.v3i1
Davis, L., & Yin, L. R. (2013). Teaching writing with Twitter: An exploration of social media use in enhancing business communication skills. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 55(1), 36-52. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/teaching-writing-with-twitter-exploration-social/docview/1543749367/se-2?accountid=187856
Defilippi, M. T. A., Miller, K. L., & Ramirez-Avila, M. R. (2020). Collaboration to improve descriptive writing facilitated by Padlet: an EFL action research study. AtoZ, 9 (1), 54-60, 10.5380/atoz.v9i1.73517
Dollah, S., Sehuddin, M. F., & Sakkir, G. Motivating EFL learners to write using Padlet application, 8(2), 240 – 254, https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v8i2.21169
Douglas, K., Cardell, K., Deller, M., & Hill, E. (2022). Reading objects, watching Youtube, writing biography, teaching life writing: Student engagement when learning online during covid-19. Life Writing. https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2022.2030979
Cardell, K., Deller, M., & Hill, E. (2022). Reading objects, watching Youtube, writing biography, teaching life writing: Student engagement when learning online during covid-19. Life Writing. https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2022.2030979
Elola, I. & Oskoz, A. (2017). Writing with 21st century social tools in the L2 classroom: New literacies, genres, and writing practices. Journal of Second Language Writing, 36, 52 – 60, doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2017.04.002
Faturohman, I., Yasbiati, Y., & Indihadi, D. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan media the thing puzzle terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis kalimat deskripsi pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas V. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 57–64.
Felanie, R. (2021). The effect of using Youtube videos on students’ writing descriptive text across learning styles. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 6(1), 109 – 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i1.14402
Ghufron, M. A., & Rosyida, F. (2018). The role of Grammarly in assessing English as a foreign language (EFL) writing. Lingua Cultura, 12(4), 395 - 403. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i4.4582.
Godwin-Jones, R. (2015). Contributing, Creating, Curating: Digital Literacies for Language Learners. Language Learning & Technology, 19(3), 8–20. Retrieved from http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2015/emerging.pdf
Jong, B. & Tan, K, H. (2021). Using Padlet as a technological tool for assessment of students’ writing skills in online classroom settings. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(2), 411 – 423, 10.18488/journal.61.2021.92.411.423
Kamnoetsin, T. 2014. Social media use: a critical analysis of Facebook’s impact on collegiate EFL students’ English writing in Thailand [Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University]. Seton Hall University Repository. https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3075&context=dissertations
Lee, S. M. (2019). The impact of using machine translation on EFL students’ writing. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(3), 157 – 175, https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1553186
Lestari, S. (2017). Implementing Padlet application to improve writing ability in English writing skill for non-English department students. LET: Linguistics, Literature, English Teaching Journal, 7(1), 10.18592/let.v7i1.1640
Li, F. & Liu, Y. Toward an intercultural rhetoric: improving Chinese EFL students’ essay writing though outline writing. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(1), 83-91. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1001.10
Manuel, J. T. and M. P. Schunke. (2016). Meeting students where they are online, but leading them somewhere more interesting: Reflections on teaching the Facebook class. College Teaching 64, no. 3: 112-118.
Maziriri, E. T., Gapa, P., & Chuchu, T. (2020). Student perceptions towards the use of YouTube as an educational tool for learning and tutorials. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1329a
Meinawati, E., & Baron, R. (2019). Media sosial dan pembelajaran: studi efektivitas penggunaan Facebook dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Tatsqif, 17(1), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v17i1.679
Morphy, P. & Graham, S. (2012). Word processing program and weaker writers/ readers: A meta-analysis of research findings. Reading and Writing, 25(3), 641 – 678, 10.1007/s11145-010-9292-5
Mulyono, H., Lietyana, A. R., Warni, S., Suryoputro, G., & Ningsih, S. K. (2020). Indonesian students’ anxiety to write in English as a foreign language accress gender and educational levels. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(2). 249 – 262.
Muthmainah, N. & Azmina, B. (2020). EFL writing activities using WhatsApp group: students’ perception during study from home. LET: Linguistics, Literature, and English Teaching Journal, 10(2), http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/let.v10i2.4122
Okpor, M. D. (2014). Machine translation approaches: Issues and challenges. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 11(2), 159 – 165.
Ramdhani, M. A., & Muhammadiyah, H. (2015). The criteria of learning media selection for character education in higher education. International Conference of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia. Malang: UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Ramzan, H. & Hafeez, M. Enhancing students’ writing ability in paragraph writing through an outline strategy at primary level. Indonesian Journal of Basic Education, 4(2), https://doi.org/10.37728/ijobe.v4i2.421
Sari, A. B. P. (2019). EFL peer feedback through the chatroom in Padlet. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(1), 46 – 57, doi.org/10.24071/llt.2019.220105.
Suwantarathip, O. & Wichadee, S. (2014). The effect of collaborative writing activity using Google Docs on Students’ writing abilities. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2).
Syuri, A. R., Herpratiwi, Widodo, S. (2021). Development of comic learning media for fifth grade thematic learning in elementary school. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(6), 1402 – 1407.
Tabuena, A. C. (2021). Identifying and stating the problem through the use of a research outline proposal in the research writing process. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidiciplinary Field, 6(12), 60-64.
Tadbier, A. W., & Shoufan, A. (2021). Ranking educational channels on YouTube: Aspects and issues. Education and Information Technologies, 26(3), 3077–3096. doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10414-x
Trisnadewi, K., Agung, A., Raka, G., Brahma, W., Osmunda, M., & Monny, E. (2020). Pemanfaatan cartoon story maker sebuah teknologi komik digital sebagai media pembelajaran menulis Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 11(2), 179–187.
Tsai, S. C. (2020). Chinese students’ perception of using Google Translate as a translingual CALL tool in EFL writing, 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1799412
Vural, O. F. (2015). Positive and negative aspects of using social networks in higher education: A focus group study. Educational Research and Reviews, 10:8, pp. 1147-1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/err2015.21.3.44
Wijaya, A, N. & Roki’ah, S. (2020). Critical thinking skills toward Youtube resources in students’ argumentative texts. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 8(1), 1-11, http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v8i1.6622
Woodard, R. & Babcock, A. (2014). Designing writing tasks in Google Dcocs that encourage conversation: An inquiry into and revision, 1-29, 10.4018/978-1-4666-5982-7.ch001
Yang, H. (2018). Efficiency of online grammar checker in English writing performance and students’ perceptions. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 18(3), 328 – 348, 10.15738/kjell.18.3.201809.328
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the VELES Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
VELES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.