Desain Didaktis Konteks Fabel Berbasis Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Aljabar

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v7i1.2730

Keywords:

didactical design research, fable, learning obstacles, mathematical understanding

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of students 'mathematical understanding, but the fact is that students' mathematical understanding is still low in working on algebraic form questions. This problem brings out a learning obstacle, where students cannot interpret the algebraic form elements and cannot operate the algebraic form. This study aimed to design a didactic design phase using fables based on students' mathematical understanding. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. Design is Didactical Design Research (DDR) with 15 junior high school students as subjects. The data was collected using triangulation techniques, then analyzed descriptively. This study results in a didactic design in the form of a situation that can anticipate students' learning obstacles in algebraic form material and facilitate students' thinking process. Situations are created using exciting pictures and stories to motivate student learning. The results show that the situations that have been created make it easier for students to group similar and dissimilar terms and can operate the algebraic form easily and algorithmically. The students also can interpret the elements of the algebraic form along with addition and subtraction operations in the algebraic form based on the understanding of each student.

References

Awodun, A., Omotade, O. J. O., & Adeniyi, O. (2013). Mathematics skills as predictors of physics students’ performance in senior secondary schools. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(7), 391-394.

Badaruddin, D. P., Tengah, K. A., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2018). Enhancing manipulation of algebraic equation through Balance Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088(1), 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012007.

Booth, J. L., Barbieri, C., Eyer, F., & Paré-Blagoev, E. J. (2014). Persistent and pernicious errors in algebraic problem solving. The Journal of Problem Solving, 7(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.7771/1932-6246.1161.

Bruner, C. J. (1977). The processe of education. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Brousseau, G. (2002). Theory of didactical situations in mathematics: Didactique des mathématiques, 19, 1970–1990. Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media.

Elkind, D. (1974). Children and adolescents: Interpretive essays on Jean Piaget. England: Oxford U. Press.

Firmasari, S., & Pramuditya, S. A. (2018). Desain bahan ajar analisis real dengan taksonomi solo dilengkapi soal-soal bentuk superitem. Jurnal Elemen, 4(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v4i1.502.

Hestenes, D. (1991). The design of linear algebra and geometry. Acta Applicandae Mathematica, 23(1), 65-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046920.

Hidayat, W., & Sari, V. T. A. (2019). Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan adversity quotient siswa SMP. Jurnal Elemen, 5(2), 242-252. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v5i2.1454.

House, J. D., & Telese, J. A. (2012). Effects of mathematics lesson activities and computer use on algebra achievement of eighth-grade students in the United States and Japan: Findings from the TIMSS 2007 assessment. International Journal of Instructional Media, 39(1).

Jupri, A., Drijvers, P., & van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. (2014). Difficulties in initial algebra learning in Indonesia. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 26(4), 683-710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-013-0097-0.

Maarif, S. (2016). Improving junior high school students' mathematical analogical ability using discovery learning method. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.56842.

Malihatuddarojah, D., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2019). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan operasi bentuk aljabar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.13.1.6668.1-8.

Maudy, S. Y. (2015). Desain didaktis untuk mengatasi learning obstacle topik persamaan linear satu variabel. Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan, Bandung, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Morsanuto, S., & Cipollone, E. (2019). The importance of “Unstructured" didactics in teacher training to improve the development of cognitive skills in children. Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 3(2), 8-21.

Mulyani, A., Indah, E. K. N., & Satria, A. P. (2018). Analisis kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP pada materi bentuk aljabar. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v7i2.24.

NCTM. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc

Noto, M. S., Pramuditya, S. A., & Fiqri, Y. M. (2018). Design of learning materials on limit function based mathematical understanding. Infinity Journal, 7(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v7i1.p61-68.

Noto, M. S., Pramuditya, S. A., & Handayani, V. D. (2020). Exploration of learning obstacle based on mathematical understanding of algebra in junior high school. Eduma: Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching, 9(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.24235/eduma.v9i1.5946.

Palpialy, J. J. (2016). Pengembangan Desain didaktis materi pecahan pada sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan, Bandung, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmi.v11.n2.9425.127-136.

Piaget, J. (1971). The theory of stages in cognitive development. In D. R. Green, M. P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer, Measurement and Piaget. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Poon, K. K., & Leung, C. K. (2010). Pilot study on algebra learning among junior secondary students. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 41(1), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207390903236434.

Pratiwi, V., Herman, T., & Lidinillah, D. A. M. (2017). Upper elementary grades students’algebraic thinking ability in Indonesia. International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 3(9), 705-715. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.390554.

Prasetyo, A. Y. (2014). Ilustrasi buku cerita fabel sebagai media pendidikan karakter anak. Journal of Visual Arts, 3(1), 2252-7516.

Purwasih, R. (2015). Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan self confidence siswa MTs. di Kota Cimahi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Didaktik, 9(1), 16-25. Diambil dari http://e-journal.stkipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/didaktik/article/view/113

Putra, R. W. Y., Nurwani, N., Putra, F. G., & Putra, N. W. (2017). Pengembangan desain didaktis bahan ajar materi pemfaktoran bentuk aljabar pada pembelajaran matematika SMP. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v1i2.133.

Putri, M. A., & Haerudin, H. (2020). Kemampuan kognitif matematika ditinjau dari karakteristik kepribadian Keirsey. Prosiding Sesiomadika, 2(1a). Diambil dari https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/sesiomadika/article/view/2382.

Rahayu, S. (2016). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal kesebangunan. Jurnal e-DuMath, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21580/phen.2012.2.1.419.

Rohman, A. (2016). Pembiasaan sebagai basis penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak remaja. Nadwa, 6(1), 155-178. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2012.6.1.462.

Rosita, C. D., Nopriana, T., & Silvia, I. (2019). Design of learning materials on circle based on mathematical communication. Infinity Journal, 8(1), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v8i1.p87-98.

Stapleton, L., & Stefaniak, J. (2019). Cognitive constructivism: Revisiting Jerome Bruner’s influence on instructional design practices. TechTrends, 63(1), 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0356-8.

Suratno, T. (2016). Didaktik dan didactical design research. dalam Suryadi, D., Mulyana, T. Suratno, T., Dewi, D. A. K & Maudy, S. Y (Eds), Monograf Didactical Design Research. Bandung: Rizqi Press.

Suryadi, D. (2013). Didactical design research (DDR) to improve the teaching of mathematics. Far East Journal of Mathematical Education, 10(1), 91-107.

Suryadi, D., & Nurlaelah, E. (2013). Desain didaktis konsep garis singgung lingkaran pada pembelajaran matematika sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Jurnal Online Pendidikan Matematika Kontemporer, 1(1), 1-10.

Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., Van Den Boogaard, S., & Doig, B. (2009). Picture books stimulate the learning of mathematics. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 34(3), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910903400305.

Downloads

Published

13-01-2021

How to Cite

Pramuditya, S. A., Noto, M. S., & Handayani, V. D. (2021). Desain Didaktis Konteks Fabel Berbasis Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Aljabar. Jurnal Elemen, 7(1), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v7i1.2730

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.